铸造词汇abrasion磨损abrasion resistance耐磨性abrasion resistant耐磨的abrasive blasting喷丸处理abreuvage机械粘砂acceptance验收accuracy精度accuracy of manufacture制造精度acicular iron贝氏体铸铁acid refractories酸性耐火材料acierage渗碳agglomerate烧结aging时效air cooling空冷air harden空气硬化并回火air quenching正火alloy steel castings合金钢铸件alloy constituent合金成分ambient temperature室温annealing退火arc furnace电弧炉artificial aging人工时效asperities粗糙度assemble and close the mold合箱atmospheric feeder大气压力冒口attrition磨损austenite奥氏体bainite贝氏体bakelite resin酚醛树脂baking烘烤base iron原生铁basic 碱性的baume玻美度bench molding台上造型binary alloy二元合金black steel碳钢blast cleaning喷丸处理blind feeder暗冒口blow砂眼blowhole气孔bluing发蓝boron硼bottom gate底注式浇口box-type furnace箱式炉brittle脆的brittle fracture脆性断裂bull ladle大浇包，铁水包burned-in-sand粘砂burr毛刺burring去毛刺calibration校准carbon碳carbon steel碳钢carburization渗碳chaplet芯撑cheek中间箱chromium铬chromium steel铬钢chromizing镀铬cold fracture/rupture冷裂cold setting冷硬的，自硬的cold setting resin binder自硬树脂粘结剂cold-shortness低温脆性cold work冷加工collapsibility溃散性columnar grain柱状晶columnar structure柱状组织combustion燃烧commercial foundry专业铸造厂compactibility紧实性component成分composition成分compressed air压缩空气compression strength抗压强度condense冷凝connor gate缝隙浇口consistency浓度constituent组成continuous连续的chill冷铁cope上箱drag下箱core芯core bar芯骨core blacking型芯涂料core box芯盒core sand芯砂cost成本cover flux覆盖剂crack裂纹crack impregnation test裂纹渗透试验crane起重机critical temperature临界温度cross gate横浇口cross-joint of casting错箱crush破碎，压碎crystal晶体crystalline结晶的cure处理dead annealing完全退火deairing排气deburr去除毛刺飞边deflocculation弥散deformation变形degas除气degasification除气处理degasfier除气剂degree of moistening湿度degree of purity纯度density密度deoxidation脱氧dephosphorize脱磷derust除锈desunfurization脱硫diameter直径dimension尺寸inspection检查tolerance公差dissolve溶解distortion变形double tempering二次回火downsprue/downgate直浇口draw表面缩松dress上涂料，清理dross铁渣ductile iron球铁ductility延伸性durability持久性，耐久性dye penatrant染色剂economic efficiency经济性elastic deformation弹性变形electric welding电弧焊electromagnetic电磁的agitation搅拌electroplating电镀elongation延伸率embrittlement脆裂endurance limit疲劳极限EPC消失模铸件equlibrium diagram铁碳相图equipment装置ester-cured/phenolic nobake碱性酚醛树脂eutectic arrest共晶转变eutectoid reaction共析转变eutectoid steel共析钢exhaust排气exothermic feeder发热冒口fabrication制造，加工fatigue fracture疲劳断裂feed metal补缩液feed modulus冒口模数ferrite铁素体matrix基体fettle修补，清炉渣fettling shop清理车间filler sand背砂finish精加工，抛光finish allowance加工余量finish mark加工符号finished machine drawing铸件工艺图，机械加工图finished product成品fire cracking退火裂纹fluidity流动性foundry industry铸造业foundry practice铸造生产freezing凝固friable脆的furan resin呋喃树脂furnace cover炉盖galvanize电镀，镀锌gaseous气体的ingate内浇口gating and feeding system浇冒系统grain refinement晶粒细化graphite石墨gravity die casting金属型铸造hammer榔头hardenability淬透性hardening furnace淬火炉hardness penetration depth淬硬深度heat up升温heat check热裂solution固溶处理velocity速率heredity遗传性high grade steel优质钢holding temperature保温温度homogenizing扩散退火hot brittleness热脆性hot crack热裂hot permeability高温透气性tensile strength抗拉强度hydrogen氢hypereutectoid过共析的hypoeutectoid亚共析的immersion hardening液体淬火impregnate浸透impression压痕impurity杂质inclusion夹渣indicate显示induction感应induction hardening感应淬火inert gas惰性气体infrared红外的infusible难熔的ingot钢锭injection注入inoculation孕育insulated feeder保温冒口inversion casting翻箱铸造investing熔模铸造iron-carbon phase diagram铁碳相图isothermal等温的joint surface/face分型面joint flash披缝kiss gate压边冒口knock-off riser core易割冒口片knockout开箱knockout core抽芯laboratory实验室lacquering涂漆ladle浇包ledeburite莱氏体line frequency工频line frequency induction furnace工频感应电炉liquid carburizing液体渗碳live riser热冒口longitudinal crack纵向裂纹loose piece活块low alloy steel低合金钢aluminium铝mangenese猛phosphorus磷lubricate润滑machcrocavity宏观缩孔magnetic particle testing磁力探伤manganese steel锰钢manganiferous含锰的martensite马氏体mean stress平均应力measurable可测量的mechanical property机械性能medium frequency induction funace中频感应电炉metal penetration机械粘砂metallographic exam金相检验mismatch in mould错箱misrun浇不满modification变质处理moldability成型性molybdenum钼mottled cast iron麻口铁mold wash铸型涂料multiple gate多浇口系统natural aging自然时效nickel镍nickel-chromium alloy镍铬合金nitride氮化nobake binder自硬砂粘结剂normalizing正火nowel下箱oil quench油淬operating instruction操作规程operating method操作方法osmosis渗透osmotic渗透的oxygen氧oxygen content含氧量partial aging部分时效parting agent/compound脱模剂pattern draft/taper拔模斜度patternmaker’s ruler/shirinkage缩尺phenolic resin酚醛树脂phenolic sand molding树脂砂造型pour浇注pressure riser/feeder压力冒口primary austenite初生奥氏体pumping压力补缩quality certificate质量合格证quench aging淬火时效ram舂砂rare earth稀土raw casting未经清理的铸件recarburizer增碳剂recovery/reclaim再生，回收reduce还原reducing melting还原熔炼reducing treatment还原处理reduction of area断面收缩refine精炼refiner精炼剂refractory耐火材料refuse废品refuse removal废品消除regulable可调节的reinforce加固，加强release agent脱模剂relieve stress消除应力remedial action补救措施residual残留物，剩余的return sand回用砂，旧砂reversible可逆的riser base冒口窝riser gating冒口浇注rockwell hardness洛氏硬度roll over翻箱rough粗糙的runner浇道rupture断裂rust prevention防锈作用rustproof coating防锈涂料salt bath hardening盐浴淬火sample试样，样品sampling取样sand binder型砂粘结剂sand compaction型砂紧实度sand inclusion夹砂scabing夹砂scale氧化皮scrap steel废钢scum浮渣segregate偏析self-curing binder自硬化粘结剂shake out打箱，落砂short run浇不足shrinkage vavity缩孔shrinkage hole缩孔shrinkage porosity缩松silicon硅slag炉渣，夹渣smelt熔炼smoothness光洁度snag粗加工，打磨solidification凝固作用solidify凝固solution heat treatment固溶处理sorbite索氏体special steel特种钢spectra analysis/spectrography光谱分析sprue浇口sprue base直浇道窝stationary固定不动的steadite磷共晶steel scrap废钢strain过滤，应变stress crack应力裂纹stress relief anneal消除应力退火structural constiuent组织成分supercooled过冷的surface defect表面缺陷tap出钢temper回火tempered martensite回火马氏体tensile test拉伸试验test block试块toughness刚度，韧性trace微量元素transformation转变，相变undercooling过冷velocity速度vibrate振动wear resistance耐磨性yield产量。