高二unit2robots词汇课件
desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西
desire sth. = have a desire for sth.
desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望/ desire that sb. (should) do
2) absent adj. • 缺席的,不在场的(+from)
Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。 He is absent on business. 他因事缺 席。
He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。
vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌
I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬 你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。 相关短语： be alarmed at … 被…吓了一跳
I was alarmed at his entering the home. be alarmed for… 对…放心不下
• 缺少的, 不存在的 Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。
• 茫茫然的, 心不在焉的 He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。 He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。
3) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功, 若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded， 而应用tried to persuade或advised.
She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking, but failed. 她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟, 但失败了。
vt. 不在; 缺席 Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校？ absent 的反义词是present出席的,在场 的
How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人?
desire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (should) do
(have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事/希望做某事…… meet / satisfy one‘s desire
at one’s desireWe all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望有 钱。
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
2. test out sth.=put sth. to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进 行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其 试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。
e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.
I was alarmed for her safety.
5. His was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice. 他的头发又黑又滑，声音低沉浑厚。 smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，顺利的 vt. 使……光滑、平坦或顺利 have a smooth temper 性格温和 The course of true love never did run smooth. 好事 多磨。
或
hope表示实现的可能较大的希望。 want表示想要。 expect侧重表示“期待, 预期,
表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达： desire (for) sth. / to do sth hope for sth. / to do sth wish for sth. / to do sth want sth. / to do sth expect sth. / to do sth want / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用 hope)希望某人做某事
He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once.
desire / wish / hope / expect / want desire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强 烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合
smooth away / over difficulties / problems... 排除/ smooth the way for ... 为……铺平道路/排除障碍 6. She felt embarrassed and quickly told
him to go. 她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他离开。
He was persuaded to give up smoking at last. 他最终被说服戒烟了 4. alarm n.警报，惊慌
The fire caused much alarm. 火灾引起很大的恐慌． 相关短语： give the alarm to… 发警报给…. take alarm at… 对….感到吃惊 a fire alarm 火警 a false alarm 虚惊一场