2021年华师大附中高考三模英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say．A．for B．and C．yet D．or2．Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______. A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria3．Though Professor Liu ____ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．was living4．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A．get B．gotC．had got D．would get5．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing6．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A．Had you taken B．Would you takeC．Should you take D．Were you to take7．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.A．meet with B．have met withC．met with D．had met with8．Every classroom in this modern school is ________ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk.A．equipped B．decoratedC．fixed D．placed9．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.A．to be got through B．got throughC．getting through D．having been got through10．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.A．however it takes long B．however long it takesC．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take11．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .”A．will B．shouldC．can D．must12．––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A．why B．becauseC．where D．when13．The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world ______ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.A．has improved B．is improving C．improved D．has been improving14．—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending15．_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A．In reply to B．In addition toC．In charge of D．In place of16．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________.A．taken up B．put upC．made up D．brought up17．-- - Are you satisfied with this house?----________. We can’t have a nicer oneA．Not a little B．Not a bit C．A little D．A bit18．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck19．-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.-- ______.A．Thank you B．It’s a pleasureC．Y ou are welcome D．At your service20．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B．is it not being C．had it not been D. its only having been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）It's rare that you see the words "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 3 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Don't believe me? Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, "It's not that I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems longer." Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ___________.A．shy people are sensitive to rewardsB．shy people care more about contentC．outgoing people are more careful about chancesD．outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows ____________.A．shy people are likely to be modestB．hardworking students speak little in publicC．some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD．shy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that ____________.A．success results from devotion B．shyness contributes to popularityC．outside reward leads to insistence D．uncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by ____________.A．giving definitions and presenting research resultsB．explaining problems and providing solutionsC．quoting authorities and making evaluationsD．making contrasts and giving examples22．（8分）20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, convinced Del Oro, a large orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump (倾倒) massive amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. Dealing with tons of waste peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them dumped at a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.A year after the contract was signed, Del Oro dumped around 12,000 tons of sticky orange waste in the land. However, another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting the national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through. The 3-hectare piece of land virtually covered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.Then, in 2013, Timothy Treuer, a scientist at Princeton University visited that piece of land 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “It was completely overgrown with trees and vines,” Timothy Treuer recently said, “the difference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot! We needed to come up with some really good standards to evaluate exactly what was happening there.”To confirm that the fruit waste was responsible for the revival of plant life, Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples, analyzing and comparing them. They found “dramatic differences between the areas covered in orange peels and those that were not. The area fertilized by orange waste had richer soil, greater tree-species richness and greater forest coverage. In a sense, it’s not just a win-win between thecompany and the local park—it’s a win for everyone.”The effect the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (堆肥), but what is shocking is that a judge actually called this particular example polluting the national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer’s study has received worldwide attention, this type of polluting is being seriously considered as a way of bringing tropical forests back to life.1、Why was the deal proposed by the ecologists attractive to Del Oro?A．It would make farmers produce more oranges.B．It would help deal with the orange peel waste for free.C．It would increase the production of orange juice.D．It would save much space for the orange juice producer.2、What does the underlined phrase ‘‘fell through” in the second paragraph?A．became unbelievable B．failed to happenC．made something possible D．changed the course of an event3、What did Treuer find when he visited the land covered with orange waste?A．The peel waste was hard to break down there.B．Del Oro continued dumping peel waste there.C．The peel waste enriched the soil of the land.D．The whole national park was polluted.4、What’s the best title of the passage?A．Orange peel waste found its way to reshape the national park.B．A couple of ecologists devoted themselves to restoring the forest.C．A casual attempt led to a series of expected magic results.D．Orange peel waste brought a forest back to life.23．（8分）I’m part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “Wh at you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, I’m not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to hersoftly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldn’t imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.It’s sad, isn’t it? I can’t understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I don’t have leftovers with me, I’ll take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!1、The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show__________.A．how we can develop our businessB．why it is important to be greatC．why the program is popular globallyD．how we can change the world positively2、What can be concluded from the text?A．There are few homeless dogs where the author livesB．The author takes homeless dogs home and raises themC．Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodD．People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs3、The author took the leftover fish with him to____________.A．feed a homeless dog he metB．eat it when he was hungryC．look for more homeless animalsD．set an example to those who throw away food4、The author wrote the text to ask us to__________.A．value our food B．treat dogs as our friendsC．save wasted food for homeless dogs D．raise homeless dogs and cats24．（8分）Five Creators Who Want to Make Your Life EasierMunyaradzi Gwatidzo-From AstroMobilAs an orphan growing up in one of Zimbabwe's poorest areas,Gwatidzo was very interested in electronics.With a big family to care for,Gwatidzo taught himself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in 2011 to build his own brand.Astro Mobile.Astro now provides employment to over 2,000 people with various job opportunities.Cherae Robinson-From Tastemakers AfricaTastemakers Africa is a mobile app aiming to revolutionize the African travel and leisure space.Through the app, travelers and curious locals can book personal experiences.Its founder,Cherae Robinson,has always been passionate about Africa and through her personal adventures got an opportunity.Neku Atawodi-From MalaikHow does one go from a sports scientist to a founder launching a crowdfunding platform only four months? “I am passionate about Africa and impressed by the teaming spirit of the African youth,”she said,"A group of angel investors backing a business can really lead it to success!"Richard Bbaale-From BanaPadsBanaPads is not yet available to the market in Africa but its original story alone is prettyinspiring.Watching his older sister miss school for a week every month because their guardians could not afford clean towels,sowed a seed for a business Richard Bbaale would later start.1、Whose app is under the process of research and development?A．Bbaale. B．Atawodi.C．Robinso. D．Gwatidzo.2、Gwatidzo began to repair phones mainly because of .A．his interest in phones B．his responsibility for familyC．his intention to set up a brand D．his eagerness to provide more jobs3、What does Robinson try to achieve?A．Helping locals earn more. B．Helping visitors save money.C．Making it easier to book tickets. D．Making travel more comfortable.25．（10分）Have you ever had a troubling problem that has left you wondering where to turn for help?Eve Hobsbawm is a life adviser. She offers advice to people struggling with all kinds of problems, from relationship difficulties to what to cook for dinner. She does this through a website inviting people to email her with their problems. There's nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.This junior trouble-shooter, who also goes by the name "Miss Evie Mouse" lives in London with her parents. Not only is Miss Mouse willing to lend an ear to her clients, she will also offer them a helping hand, for a fee of course. She charges between 10p for advice on little, everyday worries and ￡1 for more complicated problems. Her areas of expert knowledge, if not of experience, are problems about love, lifeand work-life balance.A problem shared is a problem halved, but Eve can't always help. A note on the site states that shecan't answer questions like "Does space ever end?" and she won't solve schoolwork-related problems, especially not maths.She explained to the Guardian newspaper that she was inspired to set up the company by her father who runs a tech start-up. Eve said, "As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought that's what I'm going to do."But since setting up her company in December she has been so overwhelmed with messages that she has had to take a step back. "There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice," she says, "but I need to do my homework too, so I won't be solving any more problems for a bit."1、Eve Hobsbawm is an unusual adviser because she__________.A．asks for fees for her adviceB．is just a pupil at primary schoolC．is an expert in work-life balanceD．answers questions on the Internet2、What is people's attitude towards Eve's website?A．Interested B．DisapprovingC．Doubtful D．Unconcerned3、Which of the following can best describe Eve?A．She has a lot of experience in life.B．She is very popular among students.C．She has a natural talent for business.D．She is warm-hearted and ready to help.4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A．A book review. B．A speech.C．An advertisement. D．A news report.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）It happened to Susan Black in a cold winter.Everything seemed in a 1 those days. Both her parents suffering from depression,sending for a 2 became a common practice.As a woman in her 40s,it was a 3 job to be a teacher of 30 first-graders,who were always 4 ,and she’d tried all sorts of methods,but 5 to get them quiet in class...Misfortunes were 6 one after another. After a long and tiring day at work, Susan dragged herself along, 7 towards the parking lot.She came to the car,only to find she had locked her keys and cellphone inside. 8 kicking the tyre of the car,she sensed tears 9 her cheeks.“What’s wrong?” a voice was heard.Susan looked up,and saw a young man with a10 at his side. Susan stopped weeping and explained her situation,adding that 11 he called her husband,he wouldn’t bring her the spare car key,since he was working at the 12 end of the town and it was still not time to 13 the day’s work. “Call your14 and tell him I’m coming to get the key,” the young man handed Susan his phone. “But that’s nine miles’ round trip...” said Susan. “There’s no time for15 . I’ll be back as soon as possible.”Two hours later, the motor rider returned with a big smile and 16 face,key in hand.Susan 17 some money,but he refused. “Let’s just say I needed the18 ,”with those word s, like a 19 in the movies, he rode off into the sunset.For Susan, the“cowboy” not only picked the key, but20 her day,or rather, warmed the long and cold winter days.1、A．battle B．row C．mess D．hurry2、A．worker B．psychologist C．policeman D．lawyer3、A．tough B．rare C．boring D．rewarding4、A．kind B．quick C．happy D．noisy5、A．at heart B．in vain C．on purpose D．with ease6、A．coming true B．piling up C．going well D．running out7、A．looking B．marching C．yelling D．heading8、A．Mildly B．Randomly C．Suddenly D．Wildly9、A．streaming down B．flowing past C．showing up D．casting away10、A．bicycle B．car C．motorbike D．taxi11、A．even if B．unless C．just as D．whenever12、A．wide B．deep C．far D．long13、A．end B．forget C．give up D．put off14、A．friend B．family C．daughter D．husband15、A．waiting B．hesitation C．traveling D．delivery16、A．charming B．sweating C．worrying D．encouraging17、A．received B．shared C．offered D．loaded18、A．exercise B．help C．reward D．lesson19、A．young B．stranger C．motor rider D．cowboy20、A．kept B．burnt C．fixed D．built第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。