VIEWS OF DREAMS Freudian view of dreams
Sigmund Freud, who developed the discipline of psychoanalysis（精神分析 学）, wrote extensively about dream theories and their interpretations in the early 1900s. He explained dreams as manifestations（表现）of our deepest desires and anxieties, often relating to repressed childhood memories or obsessions.
VIEWS OF DREAMS
Jungian view of dreams
Jung described dreams as messages to the dreamer and argued that dreamers should pay attention for their own good. He came to believe that dreams present the dreamer with revelations（启示） that can uncover and help to resolve emotional or religious problems and fears.
Sleep and Dreams
VIEWS OF DREAMS
The earliest recorded dreams were acquired from materials dating back approximately 5000 years. In the Greek and Roman periods, the people believed that dreams could predict the future.
Fritz Perls presentert of the holistic
Oneirology(解梦学） Dynamic psychiatry(精神医学） Neurology(神经学） Neurobiology(神经生物学） Psychology Anthropology
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (RSM Sleep)
VIEWS OF DREAMS
nature of Gestalt therapy(完形治疗法）. Dreams are seen as projections of parts of the self that have been ignored, rejected, or suppressed. Jung argued that one could consider every person in the dream to represent an aspect of the dreamer, which he called the subjective approach to dreams. Perls expanded this point of view to say that even inanimate（无生命的） objects in the dream may represent aspects of the dreamer. The dreamer may, therefore, be asked to imagine being an object in the dream and to describe it.