an organized trip (3) 表被动和完成
the broken glass
2. 位置： 单个P.P. 常放在n.前 (有时放n.后); P.P.短语常放在n.后.
e.g. 1) fried chips * The food left is for that boy.
2) The girl dressed in yellow is her daughter.
P.P. 用法
语法专 题
过去分词(P.P.)是非谓语动词的一种形式，可在 句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。过去分 词通常与逻辑主语之间存在被动关系，表示被动或 完成。
Ⅰ. P.P. 作定语
1. 意义：表被动或完成 (1源自 只表完成fallen leaves / developed countries (2) 只表被动
(2) 使役动词, 如: have, make, get, keep, leave等 He kept the windows shut all the year.
(3) with ＋ O.＋O.C.
With the problems settled, they felt happy.
《名校学案》P9
Ⅱ. P.P. 作表语
(1) 意义：表示主语所处的状态
e.g. He is tired after the long walk.
* He was excited at the exciting news.
the _w_o_rr_ie_d_ expression (忧虑的表情)
(2) P.P.作表语 Ｖ.Ｓ. 被动语态
The window is broken. (系表结构) … was broken by him.(被动)
Ⅲ. P.P. 作宾补
结构：动词＋O.＋O.C.
(1) 感官动词, 如: see, hear, notice, feel, find等 She is glad to see the child well taken care of.