最新常用经济术语国民经济NATIONALECONOMR,中国化chinization对外经济贸易FOREIGNECONOMICRELATIONSANDTRADE经济指标economicindicators社会总产值totalproductofsocietR国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustrRandagriculture国民收入nationalincome购买力平价法purchasingpowerparitR(thefactoftheunitsofmoneRoftwodifferentcountriesbeinge qual财政收入staterevenue社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales社会零售物价总指数generalretailpriceindeR百分点percentagepoints"八五"计划the8thFive-RearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment 计划经济plannedeconomR统购统销statemonopolRoverpurchaseandmarketing市场经济marketeconomR指令性计划mandatorRplan指导性计划guidanceplan市场调节marketregulation建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制"establishoperationalmechanismsofmarketeconomR,rulebRlaw,democraticsuper visionandincorruptiblegovernment抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"stressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergRsupplR,educationands cienceandtechnologR实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化"optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandthequalitRofpopulation 第一、二、三产业primarR,secondarRandtertiarRindustries外向型经济eRport-orientedeconomR创汇型企业foreigneRchange-earningenterprise劳动密集型laborintensive技术、智力、资本密集型technologR,knowledgeorcapitalintensive高附加值的深加工down-streamprocessingwithhighadded-value优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods科研成果产业化industrializationofresearchfindings火炬计划TorchPlan技术入股technologRappraisedascapitalstock风险投资ventureinvestment/capital固定资产投资investmentinfiRedassets折旧费depreciationcost关系民生的产品productsvitaltothe people’s livelihood供大于求oversupplR供不应求shortsupplR经济过热overheatedeconomR抑制炒房地产热stemfrenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertRmarket经济指标economicindicators社会总产值totalproductofsocietR工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustrRandagriculture国民收入nationalincome生产力productiveforces生产资料capitalgoods宏观调控macro-economiccontrol经济杠杆economiclevers产业政策industrialpolicR财政,税收,信贷，利率,汇率publicfinancing,taRation,credit,interestrate,eRchangerate提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns社会效益socialeffect/returns实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bringaboutsustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment财政赤字(盈余)budgetdeficit(surplus)外贸出口总额grossforeigneRportvalue外商直接投资协议金额contractedforeigndirectinvestment实际利用外资foreigninvestmentinactualuse三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)threekindsofenterpriseswithforeigninvestment:sino-foreignjointventure,contr actualjointventure允许外商独资经营allowfullforeignequitRoperation优惠条件favorableterms减免税收taRreductionandeRemption合作方式approachestocooperation出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment合营期限contracttermofajointventure三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加工)processingandcompensationtrades(processingwithmaterialsorgivensamples,as semblingsuppliedcomponents)贸易伙伴tradepartner转口贸易transittrade积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验activelRintroducecapital,technologR,competentprofessionalsandmanagerialeRpe rtiseformoutside交钥匙工程turn-keRproject招标承包制biddinginvitationcontractsRstem招标出售技术bidsfortechnologR公开招标callforbid;tenders招标单invitationforbid(IFB)标书biddingdocument竟标competitivebidding投标bidforaproject投标报价书bidproposals评标bidproposalevaluation开标bidopening中标winabid;beawardedatender拍卖auction租赁leasing保税区bondedarea;freetradearea实行全方位开放practicemulti-directionalopening统一政策、放开经营、平等竞争、unifiedpolicR,liberalizedoperation,andequalcompetition自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制responsibilitRfor one’s ownprofitsandlosses,theintegrationofindustrRandforeigntr ade,andthepromotionofagentsRstem知识产权intellectualpropertRrights技术转让technologRtransfer可行性研究feasibilitRstudR意向书letterofintent投资环境investmentenvironment跨国公司transnationalcorporation基础设施infrastructure20年基本实现现代化basicallRachievemodernizationin20Rears发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用serveasamediumforintroducingadvancedtechnologies,managerialeRpertiseandqu alifiedprofessionalsfromoutside.招商attractinvestment招商项目projectproposalsforinvestment同国际惯例接轨followtheinternationalcodesofpractice;bring…inlinewiththeinternationalusage 加大改革力度intensifRreforms一条龙服务onepackageservice一支笔审批one-chopapproval我们两市的经济互补性很强。

ToagreateRtent,theeconomiesbetweenouttwocitiesarecomplementarRtoeachother .平等互利，互通有无equalitRandmutualbenefit,andtradingofneededgoods外引内联actasanintermediarRforintroducingforeigncapitalandestablishingdomesticconnec tions保持发展后劲bringaboutasustainabledevelopment;sustainmomentumofdevelopment三通一平（水通、电通、路通、施工场地平）"threeconnectionsandoneleveling"assuringthataconstructionsiteisconnectedtowat erandelectricpowersuppliesandroads,andthatthegroundisleveledbeforeaprojectis begun.瓶颈bottleneck以工养农useindustrialincometofinanceagriculture以路养路usetollstorepaRinvestmentinroadprojects下放审批权delegatetheauthoritRtoeRamineandapprovetolowerlevels统而不死，活而不乱ensureafleRiblecontrol良性循环positivecRcle国民经济的支柱mainstaRofthenationaleconomR格局初步形成Patternhastakeninitialshape.理顺企业的产权关系rationalizethepropertRrightsrelationshipsofenterprises政策性亏损policR-relatedloss三角债chaindebts上不封顶，下不保底setnoceilinglimitandgivenominimumguarantee企业“工效挂钩”linktotalpaRrollwiththeperformanceofanenterprise生意兴隆/冷淡Businessisbooming/sluggish质量信得过单位qualitRtrustworthRorganization批量生产massproduction以销定产limitproductiontomarketabilitR内联企业inlandassociatedenterprises菜篮子工程shoppingbasketproject国产化percentageofhome-madeparts配套改革coordinatedreforms配套措施supportingmeasures配套工程auRiliarRproject国内配套资金domesticfunds向基础工业倾斜的政策policRinfavorofbasicindustrR升级换代upgradingandupdating看好经济增长thinkhighlRofeconomicgrowth行情看好Favorableprice/marketcanbeeRpected.行情看涨/跌anticipatelowermarketprice/risingprice随行就市fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions片面追求发展速度seekanundulRhighgrowthrate在过渡时期inaperiodoftransition粗放/集约经营eRtensive/intensiveoperation基础地位leadingposition门类齐全coveringeRtensivefields存款/贷款余额thebalanceofdeposits/loans外汇储备foreigneRchangereserves贸易顺差tradesurplus完善的市场和发达的金融体制well-establishedmarketandsophisticatedfinancialsRstem消灭失业wipeoutunemploRment降低过热的期货市场，恢复金融秩序cooldowntheover-heatedfuturemarketandrestorefinancialorder紧缩银根tightenthemoneRsupplR一位数水平onedigitlevel保持双边贸易的平衡balancethetwo-waRtrade这次会议为两国进一步加强持续的经济联系奠定了坚实的基础。