from his manner.
As is clear to all, he is a teacher.
关系代词前加什么介词取决于从句
中的动词或短语的固定搭配
Prep. or not ?
who , whom , that , which
1. The teacher _______ I learn most from was Mrs. Zhu . The teacher from _____ I learn most was Mrs. Zhu .
12) This is the train________ which I went to Shanghai .
6) This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived . 7) He’ll never forget the day on which he came to Beijing . 8) The reason for which I came here is that I want to get your help .
This is the first/second/last that he has read. book ______
This is the most delicious food _______ I’ve ever had. that
(3) 先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the persons
The house where ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
that/which Is this the factory __________ we visited last week? Is this factory __________ we the one visited last week? where his Is this the factory ______ father works?
3.定语从句对宾语、定语或状语的分隔。
Can you tell me the way you thought of _____ the problem. A. working at B. to work out
C. to work for
D. working out
The young student did all that he could ______ the examinations.
2.
The games ____ the young men competed in were difficult . The games in ____ the young men competed were difficult .
3. The girl ______ they are looking for is Li Ping’s sister .
1. The teacher (whom/that/who) I learn most from was Mrs. Zhu . The teacher from whom I learn most was Mrs. Zhu . 2. The games (that/which) the young men competed in were difficult . The games in which the young men competed were difficult .
George Orwell, _________real whose name was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.
The book, ____________the cover is of which broken, is not mine.
and things ____they visited in the that school.
不管先行词是人还是物,用that的 两种情况
由which和who开头的问句中
that you Which is the subject ____ are going to learn next term?
that can do for you? Is there anything _____I
that we need is more time. All ______ that This is the very book ______I was looking for.
(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
The man __________ with whom you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
Did you find the pen _________ with which I wrote just now?
Did you find the paper on which I wrote my letter? ________ Do you know the house ________ in which he lived last year?
9) The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer .
10) The West Lake , for which Hangzhou is famous , is a beautiful place . 11) This is the ship in which my daughter works . 12) This is the train on which I went to Shanghai .
4. Scientists carefully studied the photos , in ________ we could see signs of plant disease . 5. The headmaster , with ________ the parents had discussed the son’s future , advised the boy to take up engineering .
Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer.
His son who is a doctor is now visiting the USA.
His son, who is a doctor, is now visiting the USA.
prep.？
6) This is the house _________ which Lu Xun once lived . 7) He’ll never forget the day ________ which he came to Beijing . 8) The reason _________ which I came here is that I want to get your help . 9) The fellow ________ whom I spoke made no answer . 10) The West Lake , _________ which Hangzhou is famous , is a beautiful place . 11) This is the ship ________ which my daughter works .
关系代词which和as在定语从句中的 区别是： which不能放在句首，而as则可以； 在句中时，as有“正如”、“就像” 之意，而which则没有。
He is a teacher, which is clear from his manner.
He is a teacher, as can be seen
1.关系代词和关系副词的选择
2.限制性定语从句和非限制性 定语从句
3.介词和关系代词的用法 4.几种特殊情况下的关系代词 的选择
关系代词? 关系副词? 关键:先行词!
１.带到从句中，做主语和宾语时用代词 （which,that,who,whom,as) ;
２.做定语时用物主代词（whose); ３.做状语时用副词(when,where,why…)
2.定语从句对宾补结构的分隔。
Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine he had had ______ went wrong again. A.repaired C. repairing B. it repaired D. to be repaired
that came to Who is the man ____ see you jn which This is the house —————my grandparents once lived. (2)逗号之后： which The Changjiang River, ———— is the longest river in China, runs from west to east into the sea.
在anyone, those, he作先行词时, 用who 不用 that. Anyone _____breaks the law is who punished. who Those _____break the law are punished.
He _____has not been to the who Great Wall is not a true man.
3. The girl (who/whom/that) they are looking for is Li Ping’s sister .
4. Scientists carefully studied the photos , in which we could see signs of plant disease . 5. The headmaster , with whom the parents had discussed the son’s future , advised the boy to take up engineering .