英语语法PPT
习题
1. ______ being elected president came ______ a surprise to everyone. A. She, as B. Hers, like C. She was, for D. Her, as 2、Your ideas, ______, seem unusual to me. (TEM-4, 2003) A. like her B. like hers C. similar to her D. similar to herself
对身份或情况未明的人,it可用来代替he或she。例如: —— Who’s that? 谁呀? —— It’s John. 是约翰。 1. You and I could hardly understand, ____D__? A. could I B. couldn’t you C. couldn’t we could we (TME-95) 2、 ( C)have known each other for ten years. a) i, you and he b) he, you and i. c) you, he and i d) you, he and me.
反身代词
一、何时用? 1】有些动词需要翻身代词 Absent ,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,behave Please help yourself to some fish. He behaveed himself very well when he was in college.(举止端庄) 2】有些动词后面不跟反身代词。如get up ,sit down.stand up,wake up Please sit down.而不是Please sit yourself down. 3】第二人称作宾语用反身代词 You should be proud of yourself. oneself与himself 二、反身代词可以用作同位语,介词补充成分,宾语,成语中,以下是一些固定搭 配 1.pride oneself on 以……为自傲 She prided herself on her beauty. 她以其美貌为荣。 2.please oneself 随自己之意 Well,please yourself,I don't mind what you do. 好吧,请便,我不介意你所做的。
八、在口语体中,为回避somebody,someone,anybody,anyone, everybody,everyone, nobody,no-one,whoever,a person等通性词语所引起的性别区分问题, they常用来代替he或she 。例如: If anybody calls , tell them I’m out ,but take their name and address. 1) 如果有人来电话,告诉他我不在,但把他的姓名和地址记下。 2)Everyone thinks they’re the centre of the universe. 人人都认为自己是宇宙的中心。 3)Nobody came, did they? 没人来过,对吧? 4)Whoever comes, tell them to go away. 不管谁来,都叫他走。 九、对性别不详或不确的人,he可用来代替事实上可能的she。例如: A teacher is usually very interested in his students. 教师通常对自己的学生很感兴趣。 十、动物人格化场合,可用he或she代替it。例如: Give the cat some food. He’s hungry. 给那只猫一点东西吃吧,他饿了。 这种替指用法甚至推而广之到某些无性别标志的动物名词上,以示雌雄之分。例如: he wolf 公狼 she wolf 母狼 he bear 公熊 she bear 母熊 he goat 雄山羊 she goat 雌山羊
主格代替宾格
用宾格的情况
a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。
D.
Thank you
我们注意到,中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。 2)Let us now turn to another topic. 现在让我们改换另一个话题吧。 3)In our opinion this is the best film of the year. 就我们看来,这是今年最好的一部影片。 二、长辈对晚辈讲话时,we有时用来代替you,指代听话者。例如: 4)How are we feeling today then? 那么,你今天感觉如何? 医生对病孩这么说,意在体现一种屈尊姿态,语气上显得亲切、体恤。
3.enjoy oneself 过得快乐,享乐 Mary enjoyed herself at the party. 玛丽在晚会上过得愉快。 4.talk to oneself 自言自语 What are you talking to yourself about? 你在自言自语些什么? 5.think to oneself 自个儿想 I thought to myself on my way home. 在回家的路上我自个儿思索。 6.be oneself 身体或精神健康、正常 She is more herself today. 她今天身体好多了。 7.come to oneself 身体或精神恢复健康、正常 He lost his temper,but soon came to himself. 虽说他发过脾气,但很快就恢复正常了。 在这些句子中,反身代词或作动词宾语或作介词宾语,位置较为固定,都具有明显的反身作用, 属于非强调性的翻身代词。而强调性的反身代词也可与介词结合构成固定成语,表示特殊意义。如: 1.by oneself 独立,独自 The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. 那个小女孩自己就把信写好了。 He likes to take a walk by himself. 他喜欢独自散步。 2.of oneself 自行,自然 The light went out of itself. 灯火自行熄灭。
英语语法
……ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้……
主格宾格该用谁?
1】在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 2】当人称代词在分裂句中作中心成分时,用主格 分裂句:以it为引导词的强调句型。它的结构形式是:it+be的 一定形式+中心成分+that\who分句。 例如:It was Jane that called this morning. 争时间今天上午来电话了。 根据上下文和语意意图,说话人可以通过分列句分别强调主语、 宾语、状语,使之成为信息中心。例如: It was John that gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. (主语为中心信息)
注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 (主格----主格) I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格) They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)
人称代词的类指用法
ONE 当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用 himself: One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂 WE 一、在文章或演讲中,we常用来代替I,指代作者或演讲者本人。例如: 1)We notice that China will make still greater progress in shipbuilding
三、在通俗的口语体中,尤其是祈使句,us有时用来代替me,指代讲话者本人。例如: 5)Give us a kiss, love. 吻我一下,亲爱的。 6)Tell us what he said. 告诉我,他说了什么。 7)Let’s have a look. 让我瞧一瞧。 四、在口语体中,we可用来代替不定代词one,泛指一般人。例如: 8)We watched the Mona Lisa and asked ourselves, why’s she smiling? 人们注视着名画蒙娜丽莎而自问,她为什么微笑? 9)We should keep calm even when we are in great danger. 即便在极度危险的关头,大家也要保持冷静。 五、在口语体中,you也可用来代替不定代词one,泛指一般人。例如: 10)You must ask your neighbours if you shall live in peace. 睦邻才能安居。(想安居,问邻居。) 11)You eat to live and not live to eat. 人是为生存而吃饭,不是为吃饭而生存。 六、在口语体中,they也可用来代替不定代词,泛指people(人家、人们),不包括 述听双方在内。例如: 12)They don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。 13)They say there’s going to be another good harvest this year. 人们说,今年又是一个丰收年。 14)Here’s the bus. They’ll tell you where to get off. 公共汽车来了。上吧,人家会告诉你到哪儿下车。