Chapter 3 English Paragraph Development
Division & Classification · · Division Classification
Comparison & Contrast · · Point-by-Point Style Block Style
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Examples & Illustrations
Division & Classification
Comparison & Contrast
Cause & Effect
新世纪实用英语写作（第三版） Chapter 3
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· · · · · Quotation ·
Block Organization / Chain Organization Induction Deduction 图表数据 Statistics Times 引证 Proverbs 综合法 Section 1 Description
1. Description of an Object or Event 用于描写人物、事物、地点，这种描述告诉读者客观事物的状态，有时用来辅助解说、议 论或叙述。 Sample Writing : Vitamin B12 is necessary for the normal development of red blood cells, and the functioning of all cells, particularly in the bone marrow, nervous system, and intestines. A deficiency causes pernicious anemia, and if the deficiency is prolonged, a degeneration of the spinal cord occurs. Abundant sources are: organ meats, lean meats, fish, milk, eggs, and shellfish. B12 is not present to any measurable degree in plants, which means that strict vegetarians should supplement their diets with this vitamin. 本段描述了维他命 12。 2. Description of a Process or Procedure 根据事情发生的先后顺序、应该遵循的程序或步骤逐步描述。这种段落扩展方法也称为 “how to paragraph” 或“process paragraph” ，常为科技文章所采用，主要描述实验、生产、 操作和制造等具体清晰的过程。 Sample Writing : Language, like any other aspect of life and human behavior, changes from one generation to the next. As children we learn our first or native language from our parents. It is then modified through association with playmates, who learned their language from their elders. This learning process is heightened and extended in school. In adulthood our language attains relative stability. It reflects our education, our occupation, our personal interests and contacts—in short, our total environment. By this time, however, we are already conveying the language to our children, and the process begins a new cycle. The history of a language is an account of what has happened to it in the course of its continuous transmission from one generation to another. 本段运用一般现在时、以时间顺序叙述了人类的语言习得过程。
新世纪实用英语写作（第三版） Chaptห้องสมุดไป่ตู้r 3
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徐州工程学院教案
Class activity: How to Start Your Own Business 1) Make sure you want to do it 2) Research the field, gather information ---talk to experts ---check out competition 3) Plan ---get experts for board of directors 4) Hire good people ---listen to them 5) Get more information ---classes ---consultants How to Start Your Own Business(Sample) First make sure you really want to start your own business, because it takes a lot of time. Once you are determined to do it, you need to research the field. This includes making sure no one else is doing exactly the same thing in your area. Find out how much need there is for your kind of service, locate the customers, and find out what kind of services they want. You’ll want to talk to experts, potential customers, and potential suppliers, and you’ll want to do a lot of reading. Then you need to plan. Make sure you have experts on your board of directors. Make up careful budgets and plan for everything, even the number of paper clips. An essential is hiring smart people. You can learn a great deal from them. You should also encourage them to continue to grow professionally by letting them attend seminars and development courses. Pay attention to your own training too. Take courses in business administration, if possible. It’s not only a good way to learn, it’s also a good way to make contacts. People you meet in your courses could become your consultants. At times you will want to hire consultants to help you solve problems or to give you and your staff seminars on particular issues. Section 2 Definition Definition · · 定义 Single-Sentence Definition Extended Definition ---encourage their professional development ---budget ---read ---do market research
徐州工程学院教案
徐 州 工 程 学 院 教 案
年至 课题名称（含教材章节） 教学目的和要求： 1. grasp the methods of English Paragraph Development; 2. master the contents in detail; 4. conduct a series of writing activities with several methods combined for paragraph development. 教学重点： the methods of English Paragraph Development Description Division & Classification Argumentation Combination of Methods 教学难点： Examples & Illustrations · · General to Particular or Vice Versa Enumeration or Extension Definition Comparison & Contrast Figures & Statistics Examples and Illustrations Cause & Effect Quotation 年 第 学期 第 周 星期