Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.3课时Section B 集中识词及1a—1e【学习目标】：掌握Section B单词的读音及用法【重点难点】：学习中外有关餐桌文化。
【快乐预习】I.默写下列单词，1个2遍,短语1遍1.空的；空洞的2.基本的；基础的3.交换4.特地；格外努力5.使（某人）感到宾至如归6.十几岁的；青少年的7.（外）孙女8.表现；举止8.除…之外，除了；只是9.肘；胳膊10.逐步地；逐渐地11.习惯于12.建议13.巴西14.墨西哥I. 【单词探究】1.get used to 习惯于…1）我不得不说我发现把一切都记住很难，但我正在适应它。
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m it.【辨析】be/get used to doing, used to do与be used to do（1）be/get used to doing意为“”，其中to是介词，后面跟动名词。
（2）used to do意为“”，其中do必须是动词形式。
如：2）他过去常坐公共汽车去上班。
He to work by bus. （3）“被用来做……”。
be3）木材用来造纸。
Wood is paper.【活学活用】1.单项选择( )—How does Jack usually go to school? —He ____ ride a bike, but now he _____ there to lose weight.ed to; is used to walkB.was used to; is used to walkingC.was used to; is used to walked to; is used to walking2.用used to do, be used to do, be used to doing和括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1）I _____ _ (read) English for half an hour every morning.2）There ____ _ (be) a quiet mountain village.3）Cloth can _______ _ (make) clothes.2. suggestion n. 建议1)让我给你一些关于中国风俗习惯的一些建议和意见。
Let me give you some and advice about Chinese customs.【探究】suggestion是(可数/不可数)名词，其复数形式是__________，其对应的动词是。
advice是不可数名词，其对应的动词是。
【活学活用】( )—Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English _____?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A.advice; goodB.suggestions; goodC.advice; wellD.suggestion; well 3.except prep.除……之外conj.除了；只是1)另外一个例子是除了面包之外，你不可以用手拿东西吃。
Another example is you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands .2)除了他之外我们都去上学了，因为他病了。
We all went to school because he was ill. 【探究】except表示把某一个部分从整体中排除在外，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
【辨析】except, but, except for 与besides.（1）except与but同义，意为“除……之外”，后面的人或事物不包含在内。
but常和nothing, nobody, nowhere, who, all等词连用。
如：3)除了李明，我们都去动物园了。
We all went to the zoo Li Ming.4)除了一只坏钢笔，他的铅笔盒里没有任何东西。
There is nothing a broken pen in his pencil case.（2）except for意为“除了……”，引述一个相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正了句中的主要意思，含有“美中不足”的意思。
如：5）你的作文很好，美中不足的是有几处拼写错误。
Your composition is good a few spelling mistakes.（3）beside作介词时，意为“除……以外还有”，常表示整体中包括被除去的对象在内。
如：6）除了英语以外，我们还学法语和历史, we learn French and history. 【活学活用】用except, except for 或besides填空（1）No one knew Mr. Bison’s address __________ his daughter.（2）Do you know any other foreign language __________ English?（3）Her new dress is very good __________ the two plastic buttons.II.读P77页1a—1c课文，完成下列短语，并背诵：1.用你的手吃2. 把你的面包放在桌子上3. 把你的筷子插进食物4.用你的筷子敲击空碗5.用你的筷子指着任何人6.开始先吃【跟综练习】I单项选择（）1.We usually eat meals chopsticks. A.by B.on C.with e（）2.The boy found easy to fly kites. A.that B.it C.this D.its（）3.Everyone went to the zoo Jim yesterday.He had to look after his sick mother at home.A.withB. exceptC. except forD. besides（）4.My biggest challenge is English more fluently（流利地）.A.to learn speaksB.learning to sayC.learn to sayD.learning to speak（）5.—I’m looking forward to my parents soon.What about you？—Me too.II.根据句意及首字母或括号内所给词的适当形式填空.1.It’s rude to use your chopsticks to hit an e bowl in China.2.Learning b table manners is her biggest challenge.3.My cousin is having a good time on her student e program in England.4.All my classmates went to the Summer Palace e Li Ming.5.Could you give me some s about learning English？6.The old man has a t granddaughter about my age.7.You are not supposed to put your e on the table in France.8.I am g getting used to getting up.9.The teacher p at the new words and asked the students to read them loudly.10.People in China and Korea b differently at the dinner table11.I’m used to （have）eggs for breakfast.12.It’s polite （say）“Excuse me ”before you ask somebody a question.13.You’re supposed to （put）it on the table.14.I find it difficult (learn）English well.15.I don’t know what （do）next. A. seeing B.see C.saw D. seen III．完型填空：Have you learned about table manners in China?In a Chinese family, when a cup of tea is served, you should receive it with your two hands,___1___you are considered to be impolite.It is a traditional custom for Chinese people to ____2___ with chopsticks. Each person at table will___3__a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair ___4___ is for public use.You should remember that you’re ___5___ to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If theydon’t start, everyone else shouldn’t start, ___6___. And then you should make a ___7____ to them.While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud___8___. And you’d better not spea k while food isstill in your ___9__. Do not only eat one dish ___10___ that is your favorite.( ) 1.A. or B. and C. but D. so( ) 2.A. write B. play C. drink D. eat( ) 3.A. waste B. offer C.have D. cut( ) 4.A. when B. who C. where D. that( ) 5.A. allowed B. considered C. supposed D. remained( ) 6.A. too B. either C. also D. neither( ) 7.A. report B. research C. bow D. toast( ) 8.A. voice B. smile C. noise D. cry( ) 9.A. plate B. mouth C. hand D. bowl( ) 10.A. if B. until C. even if D. so thatIV ．根据短文内容，用方框所给词的适当形式填空。