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语法动词ing的用法 PPT
≠Interesting was the story he told us.
作宾语
1.只接动名词的动词:
避免错过少延期 avoid/ miss/ delay/ postpone 建议完成多练习ce
喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/ imagine/ can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒 admit/ deny/ envy 逃避冒险莫宽恕 escape/ risk/ forgive/ excuse 忍受保持不介意 stand/ keep/ mind 允许感激和考虑 allow/ permit/ appreciate/ consider 明白鼓励要禁止 understand/ encourage/ forbid
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❖ There is no sense in doing ❖ 做、、、没有道理
❖ There is/was no use doing ❖ 干、、、无意义
❖ There is/was nothing worse than doing ❖ 没有比、、、更糟的
3. 意义不一致
A.remember/ forget/ regret I forgot to post your letter. 未做 I forgot posting your letter. 做了
B. mean/ try Mean to do 打算 mean doing 意味着 Try to do 努力 try doing 试着
和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. 这事值得去做。 It’s worth making the effort. 若要人不知,除非己莫为。 There is no hiding of evil but not to do it. 这种事开不得玩笑。
❖ There is/was no point doing ❖ 干、、、无意义 ❖ 我们不知道要去哪儿。
❖ There was no knowing where we would go. ❖ 做这件傻事毫无意义。
❖ There is no point doing such a silly thing.
C. stop/ go on stop to do 另一件 stop doing 同一件
D. need/ want/ require The flowers need watering. Doing 用主动 The flowers need to be watered. to be done用被动
Teaching is my full-time job.
Writing an English composition is not easy.
It’s useless taking this kind of medicine.
❖ 归纳:常用-ing形式作主语的句型有: ❖ It +be +a waste of time doing ❖ 做……是浪费时间的 ❖ It is/was no good/use doing ❖ 做……是没益/用处的 ❖ It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing ❖ 做……不值得 ❖ It is/was worth/worthwhile doing ❖ 做……是值得的 ❖ There be no doing ❖ 无法…… , 不允许……
◆在语态上,动词-ing表示_主__动__(主动/被动) 的动作。在时间上,动词-ing一般表示正__在__进__行 (正在进行/已经完成)的动作。
Ing 时 态 和 语 态
重点
注:否定式在其一般式和完成式前面加not
作主语:动名词
(动词ing形式在句中做主语、宾语、表语时,其作用相当于抽 象名词)
= Teaching is my job. ≠ Exciting is the play.
Her full-time job is The story he told us
laying eggs.
was
very
interesting.
=Laying eggs is her full-time job.
动词-ing形式的用法
The –ing Form of Verbs
现在分词与动名词的基本 形式你知道吗?
那么简单,谁不知道。是由动 词末尾加 -ing 形式构成,因此
又叫动词的 -ing 形式。
V+-ing
The –ing form
构成:
1.一般情况 rain------ raining
2.以e结尾的动词 hope----- hoping 3.重读闭音节的动词
2. 意义一致 Like/ hate/ begin/ start/ love/ continue/ prefer Like to do 具体的将来的一次的
Like doing 习惯性经常性的
I like playing football. I like to play football this afternoon.
接动名词作宾语的词组(举例):
介词+doing
prefer…to
stop----- stopping
4.以ie结尾的动词
die----- dying lie---
lying
tie---- tying
归纳总结:
◆动词-ing是___动__词_非__谓__语__形__式______中的一种, 单独使用时,能在句中做除__谓__语__之外的任 何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表语、定 语、状语、宾补等。
There is no joking about such matter.
现在分词的动作是句中
作表语 动名词做表语对主语解
释说明,可与句子的主
主语发出的,主语与分 词存在逻辑主谓关系,
语互换,不影响原意。
不能与主语互换位置。
(1)动名词
(2)现在分词
My job is teaching. The play is exciting.