4).He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him. 口诀3：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被
动句中to回来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…) e.g. We heard her sing the song. →She _w_a_s_h_e_ard_ t_o_s_in_g__ the song (by us). I watched my classmates playing basketball. →My classmates w__er_e_w__at_c_h_ed____p_l_a_y_in_g____ (by me). He got his homework finished on time. →His homework_w_a_s_g_o_t__ f_in_i_s_he_d___on time(by him).
主动语态变被动语态的方法
3) 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
→ I was given a present on my birthday. → A present was given to me on my birthday .
情态动词 +
be done
注意：
The problem can be prevented from getting worse.
(1) 只有及物动词才有被动语态。但有些及物动词或及
物动词短语，如cost, have, own, lack, agree with,
suffer from, belong to等也没有被动语态。 (2) 带有介词的短语动词的被动语态，不要漏掉介词。
2) The school set up a special class to help poor readers.
→ A special class was set up in the school to help poor readers.
口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加
done,时态看主动。
背诵2 一，谓语动词被动语态的基本用法
A.一般现在时态：am /is/are + done B.一般过去时态：was / were + done C.一般将来时态：will/shall be + done D.进行时态：be being + done E.完成时态：have/has/had been + done F.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + done 二、非谓语动词被动语态的形式
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
被动语态
巧学妙记
谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做没必要。 动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。
1.Mr White , the cup with mixture was broken after class. 2.These records were made by him. 3.You are expected to finish it in time.
He said the project would be completed soon.
现在 进行时
过去 进行时
am/ is/ are being done
was/ were being done
The project is being carried out.
This road was being built this time last year.
am/ is/ are done
was/ were done
will/ shall be done would be done am/ is/ are being done
was/ were being done have/ பைடு நூலகம்as been done
had been done
被动语态的构
时态
成
例句
A. 现在分词一般式doing→ being done
B、现在分词完成时having done→having been done C.动词不定式一般式to do→to be done D.动词不定式完成时to have done→to have been done
被动语态
I read the book every day. → The book is read (by me) every day.
被动语态
do vt.
be done vt.
被动语态的时态是 由be的时态决定的， be是什么时态，句 子就是什么时态， be后面的过去分词 不变。
do/ does did will/ shall do would do am/ is/ are doing
was/ were doing have/ has done had done
时态
现在完成 时
过去完成 时
被动语态的构 成
has/ have been done
had been done
例句
This novel has been translated into English. When I got there, the ticket had been sold out.
含情态动 词
口诀2：如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，
间宾前加to(pass,lend,write,bring,show,tell,hand, read,return…)或for(buy,cook,choose,book,order, fix,pick,make,prepare...)
主动语态变被动语态的方法
e.g. The children will be looked after well here.
主动语态变被动语态的方法
1) My aunt invited me to her dinner party.
主
谓宾
宾补
→I was invited (by my aunt) to her dinner party.
一般
现在时 am/ is/ are done Rice is grown in South China.
一般
过去时 was/ were done
一般 将来时
will be done
过去
将来时 would be done
The glass was broken yesterday. The cars will be sent abroad by sea.