[conj]As soon as ------ the moment/ be about to/ at the very moment that连词1并列=3种S+V and S+V. S+V and,above all, S+V.S+V and,at least, S+V.Not only S+V, but … as well.2 转折=4种S+V,but S+V. S+V.However, S(H2)+be(H3) adj.S+V.Nevertheless, S+V.S+V.Instead, S+V. →同主语My teacher promised to reward me with a scholarship. Instead, he had given it to others.A+V.On the other hand, B+V. →异主语3 结果=4种S+V,so that S+V.1 S be so adj that S+V. The worker is skilled,so that no managers do not appreciate him.2 so adj be S, that S+V. The worker is so skilled that no managers do not appreciate him.So skilled is the worker, that no managers do not appreciate him.3 Such be S, that S+V. Such is the worker, that no managers do not appreciate him.S+V and, sooner or later, S+V.S+V. Therefore, S+V. → S+V. S ,therefore, +V. →S+V. S+be ,therefore, adj.S+V. Thus,/ Hence, /Inevitably S+V.4让步=4种Though S+V,S+V.Even though S+V,S+V.Even if/when S+V,It is ture that S+V, but S+V.Though S+V’,S+V.Even V’ing,S+V.In spite of/ Despite n,S+V.Though he lives under the pent-up pressure,he+V. Despite the pent-up pressure,he+V.5因果=5种S+V,for the (mere/direct/simple/major/ multiple) reason(s) that S+V.S+V, Ving/Ved.S+V, for S+V.Due to n ☹, S+V.Thanks to n ☺, S+V.[Modal Verb]1.Must be----- be bound toeg. The coming of automation is bound to have important social consequence2.can not be ------ It’s impossible that…3.sb can do sth ----- sb never fail to do sth./ get great chances to do sth/ will4.should----- be supposed to do[adj] [adv]without--- independent of: eg. I do some further research without the professor’s instruction. manynumerous/countless/ tremendoustens of thousands ofhundreds of thousands ofmuch----- a good/great dealmost of us---- the (vast) majority of peoplemore than------ well/ far /little more thanthe most✧Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted citystreets at week-ends✧No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.sth is very important------ sth is significant------ sth is of great importance /significancevery------ extraordinarilyexceptionally ☺remarkablyparticularly ☹extremely/infinitely/endlessly------- quite/fairlyratherpretty/perfectly其他形容词serious -> pressing more and more -> increasinglygood -> qualified/ fantastic enough -> ample足足够的very very difficult -> insurmountable present-> existing（贬义）现有bad->damagingpretty/beautiful->dazzlinglyLy结尾的副词—> 用名词来修饰动词Hopeless 绝望地→ in despairSurprise/shock→ in/with~1句尾In fear2 句首To his fear, he leaves away.3 句尾Treat my team in a friendly way时间频率副词never--- seldom/rarely/hardly/barely/scarcelysometimes---- occasionallyoften ---- frequentlyusually ---- continuallyalways---- invariably[Verb]S(sb)+V(sth)1.S’2.S’3.V’ing be adj toward S’Want to------ tend to /wish to [good]//intend to// manage to// get round to try to do------ exert oneself to dotry one’s best to do------ exert one’s utmost to doexert every possible effort to doI think that----- I hold the view that…I’m convinced that…Sb think thatSb. claim /assume that…It’s had been said that….dislike---- sth never appeal to meHappy---- go/run/fly/burst into rapturesinfluence---- benefit ☺----- affect ☹have---- boast/enjoy ☺---- suffer from ☹---- bear [feeling/view]---- cherish [wish]---- exert [influence] -----possess[ talent /gift]Touchcome into contact with// be open to new ideas// be exposed to the nature让某人做某事Sth. make sb. do→ sth. enable sb to do sth→ sth. make it possible for sb to do sth.A 地位高order/instruct/direct A 心理优势demand礼貌地请求request A 呼吁B：A appeal to B for sth/doing sth缠着pester唠叨nag 恳求A pleased with B to do/ A implore B to do 感情动词:Excite embarrass refresh amaze surprise1 sth V sb. 1 The new disturbed me.2 sb be Ved by sth. 2 I was disturbed by the news.3 (Ving) sth 3 a piece of (disturbing) news4 sth is Ving. 4 The news is quite disturbing.1.问题出现Problems appear/ there exists an problem [Problems arise.]2.我认为……I think, believe, remark, note, [I hold the view that]3.人们喜欢…Someone prefers [People prefer…]4.人们担心… People are concerned about… [people are concerned about…]5.人们意识到People are aware of [people become conscious of]6.人们忽略…fail to notice[people disregard/turn a blind eye/ a deaf ear to]7.政府强调Government strengthen [The government emphasizes that…]8.消费者不相信广告[Consumers are skeptical about advertisements]9.人类利用资源Human beings make use of natural resources [draw upon]10.工作要求资格Be strict at work [The job requires qualification.]11.国家经历危机The state experiences a crisis [The country experiences a crisis.]12.汽车在夏天往往过热[The car tends to overheat in summer.]13.评论引争起论The critics brought about [The remark gives rise to discussion.]14.理论来源于实践Theories stem from [Theory originates from practice.]15.做人应该坚持原则People ~pr [One should adhere to one’s own principles.]16.调查显示indicate/shows/reveals [The recent survey demonstrates that..]17.报道揭露社会阴暗面reveals [The report exposes the dark side of the society]18.政府掩盖事实covers the truth [The government conceals the fact ]19.青年人……社会[The young adjust themselves to the conditions of the society.]20.新款福特汽车开始流行[The new model of Ford comes into fashion.]21.潮流显现The trend appears [A new trend shows itself.]22.潮流依旧The trend is still on. [The trend remains unaltered.]23.饥饿在某些区依然存在exists in some areas [Hunger persists in some areas.]24.充满激情、渴望[Have a burning passion/desire for]25.接触自然[Be exposed to nature]26.电影获得注意[the movie receives attention]。