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初中英语 阅读理解课件


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The Venus Flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly, so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it.
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标题归纳题考查考生对阅读材料的主题或中心思想领会及理 解的能力。
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归纳总结法 大部分中考阅读材料要求通过对全文的阅读,仔细推敲,领会 作者的意图,然后归纳出文章的主旨大意。这部分题型要求在阅 读中,不仅要能够通过自己已知的信息概括出段落的中心思想,而 且还要求对概括出的中心思想加以提炼,拟定出短文的最佳标 题。
exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose
weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can
start a fitness program in the following steps.
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encouraged to organize music, dance or sports activities. Some day trips are welcomed by kids!
You need to: •do well in English. •stay in Nepal for at least 3 weeks. •pay for your own food and room(60~80 per week) If you have any questions,please send e-mails to Bei Ta Luna@ .
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词义猜测是指考生能根据上下文或构词法等推断理解生词的 含义。这些词汇在不同语境中有不同的含义,因此要求考生能够 用基本的方法来猜测、推断、理解陌生词语的词义。
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根据逻辑关系推测词义 英文中常见的逻辑关系往往有因果关系、类比关系、让步关 系、转折关系等。那么在定位好猜测的词语后,需要寻找上下文 是否含有一定的逻辑关系,因此要特别注意一些关键词,如:so, because, but, however, even if, and, also, instead, for example,等。这些词汇可以帮助理解生词在句中的词义。
剖析
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根据文章的首尾句判断法 一些阅读材料的主题通常是文章开始的第一句或者最后一段 的末尾句,偶尔也在一段的中间,特别是一些科普类的文章更是明 显,因此考生阅读时注意这些就能够迅速找出答案。
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Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since
Which of the following best describes Zhang Jiwen? A.Old and healthy. B.Clever but lazy. C.Friendly and shy.D.Disabled but helpful.
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剖析▶ 这是一篇记叙文。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了张 继文的事迹,从而告诉我们他虽然有残疾但他对社会是有帮助 的。故选D。
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The word “presses” probably means “
Chinese.
A.挤压
B.关上
C.打开
D.松开
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” in
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剖析▶ 根据前句“这个植物的叶子能快速地关闭和打开及 如果一只苍蝇接触到叶子,叶子迅速关闭,苍蝇不能出来”,由此 推测画线单词的意思是“挤压”。故选A。
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several hundred meters long. He even added stone tables and chairs for people to rest, and a shed (棚) for children to take shelter from the rain.
Working on a mountain isn't safe, especially for someone with a hearing problem. One time, people shouted at him to watch out, but he couldn't hear them. A big rock fell on his leg, and his leg was broken. As soon as he could walk, he went back to work.
This passage is mainly about
.
A.how to start a fitness program
B.how to design a fitness program
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Now Zhang Jiwen has started work on a second road that leads to a water spring. It is about 100 meters from the village, but the road is dangerous, especially after the rain, so he wants to make it safer. However, this is only the beginning of his road-building project. He has marked over 100 dangerous mountain roads on a map, and plans to improve as many as possible.
”.
A.加油站
B.制造厂 C.修理厂 D.销售商
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剖析▶ 根据前文作者的汽车在沿途都没抛锚过,但是在一个路 况极好的地方抛锚了。根据“我能教我的课”,由此可推断出“我” 也能找人把抛锚的车送到的地点应该是“修理厂”。
剖析
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根据上下文推测词义 有些画线词汇的词义我们只有在理解上下文的基础上,并结 合本句的句意才能准确地推测出。
剖析
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考题10 阅读理解—主旨大意题
年份 考查题型 考题 追踪
2015-2019 选择题
核心考点 段落大意及中心思想
考查频率 核心素养 ★★★★★ 思维品质
考势 主旨大意题是安徽中考阅读理解中每年都要涉及的题型,每年涉及1~2题,考 分析 查分值为2~4分
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主旨大意题考查的是考生对阅读主旨或全文梗概的掌握和理 解情况。
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文章归纳总结法 有些文章没有直接指明文章的中心思想,我们只有通过精读 文章,然后自己分析,最后归纳出文章的主旨大意。
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(2019·沿淮五校联盟中考模拟)
Volunteers with Children in Nepal You will have an opportunity to help children there. Children who have lost their parents or whose parents are too poor to care for them need love, attention, life skills and education. As a volunteer there, you will work with local teachers to teach English and computer skills,help the children with their homework and take care of them. Volunteers are also
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(2019·合肥瑶海区二模)“I live 17 miles from here,” I
replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the wБайду номын сангаасy.But it
didn't. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place:within walking
剖析
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考题9 阅读理解——标题归纳题
年份 考查题型 考题
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