This contract is made in two originals that should be held by each party. 此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。
What is left unmentioned in contract may be added there as an appendix. 本合同未尽事宜，可由双方增补作为合同附件。
The Contract is written in quadruplicate (two for original and copy respectively) which shall become valid on the date of signature. 本合同一式四份（正副本各两份）自签署后生效
This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall be deemed equally authentic. This contract is in 2 copies effective since being signed/sealed by both parties. 本合同为中英文两种文本，两种文本具有同等效力。本合同一式两份。自双方签字（盖章）之日起生效。
This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers， whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned. Commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。
买方 buyer
卖方 seller
项目名称 Project name
地址 address
电话 phone
传真 fax
联系人 contact person
1. 详细货物清单 Detail supply list
2. 合同价格 Contract value
序号 item 型号 model 尺寸 size， dimension 数量 amount， unit 单价 unit price 总价 total price 备注 remark 货物，运费 freight， transportation 合同总额（含安装费与税金） Contract amount incl. VAT & installation
3. 付款条件 payment conditions， payment terms
4. 交货地点 delivery place
5. 发货期 delivery time
6. 安装条款 installation clause
7. 验收条款 inspection clause
8. 保证条款 guarantee clause
9. 不可抗拒条款 Force Majeure Clause
10. 违约条款 Breach clause
11. 其他条款 Miscellaneous clause
12. 买卖双方信息 buyer and seller information
a long-term contract 长期合同
a short-term contract 短期合同
completion of contract 完成合同
contract for future delivery 期货合同
contract for goods 订货合同
contract for purchase 采购合同
contract for service 劳务合同
labor contract 劳动合同
contract note 买卖合同（证书）
contract of arbitration 仲裁合同
contract of carriage /Carriage Contract运输合同Passenger Carriage Contract 客运合同
Cargo Carriage Contract 货运合同Technology Contract 技术合同
Technology Development Contract技术开发合同
Technology Transfer Contract技术转让合同
Technical Consulting Contract技术咨询合同
Technical Service Contract技术服务合同
Safekeeping Contract 保管合同
Warehousing Contract 仓储合同
Agency Appointment Contract 委托合同
Trading-Trust Contract 行纪合同
Brokerage Contract 居间合同
Multi-modal Carriage Contract多式联运合同
contract of employment 雇佣合同
contract of insurance 保险合同
contract of sale 销售合同
Sales Contract 买卖合同
Contract for Supply of Power, Water, Gas , Or Heat 供电、水、气、热合同
Gift Contract 赠与合同
Contract for Loan of Money 借款合同
contract law http://biz.doczj.com/doc/bb6678528.html, 合同法
Leasing Contract 租赁合同
Financial Leasing Contract 融资租赁合同
Contracts of Hired Work 承揽合同
Contracts for Construction Project 建设工程合同
contract life 合同有效期
a nice fat contract 一个很有利的合同
a written contract 书面合同
an executor contract 尚待执行的合同
breach of contract 违反合同
cancellation of contract 撤消合同
contract parties 合同当事人
contract period (or contract term) 合同期限contract price 合约价格
contract provisions/stipulations 合同规定contract sales 订约销售
contract terms (or contract clause) 合同条款contract wages 合同工资
contract 合同，订立合同
contractor 订约人，承包人
contractual claim 根据合同的债权
contractual damage 合同引起的损害
contractual dispute 合同上的争议
contractual guarantee 合同规定的担保contractual income 合同收入
contractual liability/obligation 合同规定的义务contractual practice/usage 合同惯例
contractual specifications 合同规定
contractual terms & conditions 合同条款和条件contractual 合同的，契约的
contractual-joint-venture 合作经营，契约式联合经营
copies of the contract 合同副本
originals of the contract 合同正本
execution of contract/performance of contract 履行合同
expiration of contract 合同期满
interpretation of contract 解释合同
renewal of contract 合同的续订
此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。This contract is made in two originals that should be held by each party.
What is left unmentioned in contract may be added there as an appendix. 本合同未尽事宜，可由双方增补作为合同附件。
The Contract is written in quadruplicate (two for original and copy respectively) which shall become valid on the date of signature. 本合同一式四份（正副本各两份）自签署后生效
1.Sales Agreement The agreement, (is) made in Beijing this eighth day of August 1993 by ABC Trading Co., Ltd., a Chinese Corporation having its registered office at Beijing, the People’ Repubic of China (hereinafter called “Seller”) and International Tradi ng Co., Ltd., a New York Corporation having its registered office at New York, N.Y., U.S.A. (hereinafter called “Buyer”). 2.WITNESSETH WHEREAS, Seller is engaged in dealing of (product) and desires to sell (product)to Buyer, and WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase(product) from Sellers, Now, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows: 3.Export Contract This Contract is entered into this 5th day of August 1993 between ABC and Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Seller”) who agrees to sell, and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Buyer”) who agrees to buy the following goods on the following terms and condition. 4.Non-Governmental Trading Agreement No. ＿＿This Agreement was made on the＿day of＿19＿, BETWEEN ＿ (hereinafter referred to as the Seller) as the one Side and ＿ (hereinafter referred to as the Buyer) as the one other Side. WHEREAS, the Seller has agreed to sell and the buyer has agreed to buy ＿ (hereinafter referred to as the Goods ) the quantity, specification, and price of which are provided in Schedule A. IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 5.Contract For Joint-Operation Enterprise ＿＿ COMPANY LTD., a company duly organized under the Law of ＿＿ and having its registered office at (hereinafter called “Party A”) AND ＿＿ COMPANY LTD., a company duly organized under the Law of ＿＿ and having its registere d office at (hereinafter called “Party B”) Party A and Party B (hereinafter referred to as the “Parties”) agree to jointly form a Co-operation Venture Company (hereinafter referred to as the “CVC”) in accordance with “the Laws of the People’s Republic of C hina on Joint Ventures Using Chinese and Foreign Investment” and the “Regulations for the Implementation of the Laws of the People’s Republic of China on Joint Ventures Using Chinese and Foreign Investment” and other applicable laws and regulations. 6.MODEL CONTRACT Contract No. Date: Seller: Signed at: Address: Cable Address: Buyer: Address: Cable Address: The Seller and the Buyer have agreed to conclude the following transactions according to the terms and conditions stipulated below: http://biz.doczj.com/doc/bb6678528.html, of Commodity: 2.Specifications: 3.Quantity: 4.Unit Price: 5.Total Price: U.S.$: 6.Packing: 7.Time of Shipment: days after receipt of L/C. 8.Loading Port & Destination Port: From via to . 9.Insurance:
常见英文合同翻译与详解
引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特别是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大家共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。 合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。 一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 例1： The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and co mpletion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other s um as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manne r prescribed by the Contract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。 注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此 (2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 例2： We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correc t and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provi de documentary proof upon your request. 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知 （3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明 （4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中 （5）documentary proof：证明文件 参考译文： 特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，
1.Sales Agreement The agreement, (is) made in Beijing this eighth day of August 1993 by ABC Trading Co., Ltd., a Chinese Corporation having its registered office at Beijing, the People’ Repubic of China (hereinafter called “Seller”) and International Trading Co., Ltd., a New York Corporation having its registered office at New York, N.Y., U.S.A. (hereinafter called “Buyer”). 2.WITNESSETH WHEREAS, Seller is engaged in dealing of (product) and desires to sell (product)to Buyer, and WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase(product) from Sellers, Now, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows: 3.Export Contract th This Contract is entered into this 5 day of August 1993 between ABC and Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Seller”) who agrees to sell, and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Buyer”) who agrees to buy the following goods on the following terms and condition. 4.Non-Governmental Trading Agreement No. ＿＿ This Agreement was made on the＿day of＿ 19＿, BETWEEN ＿(hereinafter referred to as the Seller) as the one Side and ＿ (hereinafter referred to as the Buyer) as the one other Side. WHEREAS, the
英文合同句型翻译技巧汇总 英文合同中使用的大量长句，主要分为三大类：简单长句、复合长句和并列长句。在翻译这些长句时，首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系，然后再适当切分，理出句子的主干成分。最后再按汉语表达习惯，变动语序，重新组合。这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。 ☆简单长句及其翻译 在翻译英文商务合同中的简单长句时，首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系；然后再适当切分，理出句子的主干成分，翻译时以句子的主干为主导；最后再按汉语表达习惯，变动语序，重新组合。这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。下面举三个简单长句翻译的例子来说明： 1．The Buyers may，within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination，lodge a claim against the sellers for short-weight being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor. 这是一个简单长句，其主干为The Buye rs may…lodge a claim…。 修饰谓语动词的状语有三个， a. 分别表示时间within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination b. 方式being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor和 c. 目的for short-weight 而且状语中还有状语，作定语的分词issued还有自己的状语by a reputable public surveyor。 众多状语，尽管在英语中的位置十分灵活，然而按照汉语的行文规范，方式状语一般应位于动词之前；而有些状语在译文中可以灵活处理，例如本句中的时间状语，可以提前至句首。因此，上句可译成： 货物抵达目的港15天内，买方可以凭有信誉的公共检验员出示的检验证明向卖方提出短重索赔。
编号：_______________本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载 合作协议(中英文翻译) 甲方：___________________ 乙方：___________________ 日期：___________________ 说明：本合同资料适用于约定双方经过谈判、协商而共同承认、共同遵守的责任与 义务，同时阐述确定的时间内达成约定的承诺结果。文档可直接下载或修改，使用 时请详细阅读内容。
Technical Cooperation Agreement 甲方：XX油脂化学有限公司 Party A: XX Grease Chemical Co. , Ltd. 地址：XX高新技术工业园 Address: XXHigh-tech Industrial Park 法定代表人：XXX Legal Representative: XXX 乙方： Party B: 地址： Address: 本协议合作双方就组建技术研发团队事项，经过平等协商，在真实、充分地 表达各自意愿互惠互利的基础上，根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定，达成如下协议，并由合作各方共同恪守。 This Agreement, concerning the setting up of a technical research and development team, is made according to the Contract Law of PRC regulations and entered into through equal negotiation by both Parties as the free and full expression of their own wishes to mutual benefits, and to this end both Parties shall abide by this Agreement as following. 第一条、甲方同意雇用乙方为新产品研发技术顾问。乙方同意为甲方提供技术顾问服务。 Article 1: Party A hereby agrees to employ party B as the technical consultant for the new product research and development. Party B hereby agrees to offer technical consultation service to Part A. 第二条、甲方同意每月支付乙方的研究费用，包括：薪资、办公费、检测费、差旅费以及其他相关费用。 Article 2: Party A hereby agrees to pay Party B for the research each month, including salaries, administrative expenses,detection cost, traveling expenses and other cost associated. 第三条、乙方有责任为甲方提供相关国内外技术及市场信息，并及时答复甲方技术上所遇到的问题。 Article 3 : Party B is responsible to provide relevant technical and market information home and abroad and is ready to answer any technical problem frequently asked by Party A. 第四条、乙方有义务向甲方提供有关个人简历和相关证明材料，甲方要尊重乙方个人隐私，有义务妥善保管相关材料。 Article 4: Party B shall has the obligation to provide Party A with any relevant personal resume and reference documents as necessary.Party A shall respect the personal privacy of Party B and has the obligation to properly keep those materials. 第五条、乙方同意所研发的产品所有知识产权归甲方所有，乙方不得将相关技术信息泄露给任何第三方，否则需要承担一切法律后果。
合同翻译 一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词: 特此, 因此,兹用法: 常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后, 紧邻主语. 例1 ： The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内, 按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价, 或合同规定的 其它应支付的款项, 以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。 注释: (1) hereby: by reason of this 特此 (2) covenant: v. makea formal agreement 立约, 签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement 具有法律约束的正式合同
(4) therein: in the Works 在本工程中 (5) the Contract Price: 合同总价, 指工程的总造价 (6) such...as: 关系代词, 相当于that, which (7) under: in accordance with 根据, 按照 (8) the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract 合同条款 例2 ： We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request. 注释： ( 1) hereby ：特此 ( 2) to the best of our knowledge ：as far as we know 据我们所知 ( 3) foregoing statement ：above-mentioned statement 上述声明 ( 4) herein ：in this, in the statement 在声明中 ( 5) documentary proof ：证明文件参考译文： 特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。 This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter
英文合同翻译汇总【是栓哥呕心沥血之作吗？】来源：卢瑞的日志 一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 例1： The Employ er hereby cov enants to pay the Contractor in conside ration of the execution and completio n of the Works and the remedy ing of defects therein the C ontract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the prov isions of the C ont ract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the C ontract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。 注释: (1)he reby: by reason of this 特此 (2)cov enant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Wo rks在本工程中 (5)the C ontract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, w hich (7)under: in accordance w ith 根据,按照 (8)the prov isions of the C ontract: terms and conditio ns of the C ontract合同条款 例2： We hereby certify to the best of our know ledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all av ailable information and data hav e been supplied herein, and that w e agree to prov ide documentary proof upon y our request. 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）to the best of our know ledge：as far as w e know据我们所知 （3）foregoing statement：abov e-mentioned statement上述声明 （4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中 （5）documentary proof：证明文件 参考译文： 特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。 例3： This C ontract is hereby made and concluded by and betw een C o. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and C o. (hereinaft er referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), C hina, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amic able consultation. 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）hereinafter referred to as Party A：以下称甲方 （3）on the principle of equality and mutual benefit：在平等互利基础上 （4）through amicable consultation：通过友好协商 参考译文：
法律文本翻译原则指导下《服务协议》的翻译案例分析 根据上面提到的法律文本翻译原则，译者需遵循准确性、简洁性等原则，进行包括商务合同在内的法律文本的翻译。本文将从词汇、句子方面分析这些原则在本翻译材料中的应用。 4. 1词汇的翻译 法律文本用词极其谨慎，行文非常正式、复杂、保守，广泛使用古体词、法律术语，有极其复杂的长句和固定的语篇结构，形成一种神圣、庄严的文体。（谭卫国，蔡龙权，2008:63）法律文本翻译实践中词汇的选择绝不仅是从词典上找对应词而已，而需要根据英文法律合同语言的特点选择合适的词汇，并在忠实原文的基础上将其意思准确地表达出来，以期达到翻译目的。服务合同的翻译也属于法律文本的翻译，因此，在翻译过程中要遵循准确原贝J要求译文尽可能地忠实原文，实现语际连贯。（张长明，仲伟合,2005:44-48）准确原则是进行合同翻译时最重要的原则，要求不折不扣地译出原作者的每一个写作意图。准确性原则要求翻译法律文件应当表达清楚具体，主语不同语言之间在表达上的差异，绝对避免因使用错误的词语而失去准确性，从而产生不同的法律后果。规范性原则认为，合同用词必须规范、正式，不能口语化，且专业性强、准确严谨。所以在处理词汇翻译时，译者坚持准确性原则、规范性原则。 4.1.1 英文古体词汇的使用 信息对等要求译者准确地用目的语传达源语信息。商务合同属于法律文体，其结构严谨，用词正式规范、逻辑严谨。根据其翻译要求，多使用正式的词汇，
力求严谨精确，以忠实原文意思。因此，在商务合同英译中，经常使用古体词 汇以体现其语言的严谨性、准确性。例1:定义。除非本协议中另有规定，否 则本协议中的名词含义定义如下：“协议”是指本服务协议，包括本协议的附录、附表及附件，及对其不时的修订、修改或放弃。 Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth below: “ Agreement" means this Service Agreement, including the Appendixes, Schedules and Attachments hereto，as the same may be amended, modified or waived from time to time in accordance with its terms. 在其他文体的英译中，“协议中”可译为“ in this agreement”，“本协议的”可译为“ to this agreement”，但在西方的语言习惯中，商务合同中会使用大量的古体词汇来体现法律语言的专业性、准确性，例如此处用"herein"来表示“协议中”，用“hereto”表示“本协议的”；这些英文古体词正式规范、专业性强、准确严谨，用在此处可以使译文准确地表现出原文意思，又体 现出法律语言的严肃性。 例2:协议整体。本协议及附录一构成了与本协议中规定的交易有关的全部协议及理解，本协议取代之前缔结的、与本协议标的物有关的所有协议、安排及 理解，且不向其它任何人赋予本协议项下规定的任何权利或补救措施。Enti re Understanding. This Agreement and Appendix 1 set forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and the Agreement supersedes all
英文合同翻译： (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此 (2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 （1）hereby：特此 （2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知 （3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明 （4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中 （5）documentary proof：证明文件 （1）hereby：特此 （2）hereinafter referred to as Party A：以下称甲方 （3）on the principle of equality and mutual benefit：在平等互利基础上 （4）through amicable consultation：通过友好协商 （1）this agreement is hereby made and entered into：特此订立本协议 在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词：sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点，可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示）。 （2）hereinafter referred to as Party B：以下简称乙方 （1） Whether the custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not：不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，whether… or not：不论……是否 （2） the owner of the goods：货方 （3） without interruption：无间断地 （4） carrier：承运人 （5） in default on the provisions hereof：违反本款规定 hereof：of this Clause （1） foreign trade dealers：对外贸易经营者 （2） as mentioned in this Law：本法所称 （3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法规定 （4） legal entity：法人 （5） be engaged in foreign trade dealings：从事对外贸易经营活动 （1）a limited liability company：有限责任公司 （2）a company limited by shares：股份有限公司 （3）provisions hereof：本法规定 hereof: of this Law （4）may be registered as：登记为 （1） as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons：回避或者其它原因 （2） arbitrator：仲裁员
合同翻译 一 .hereby 英文释义 :by means of , by reason of this 中文译词 :特此 ,因此,兹 用法: 常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调 时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后 ,紧邻主语 . 例1： The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract. 参考译文 : 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内 , 按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价 或合同规定的其它应支付的款项 ,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的 报酬。 注释: (1) hereby: by reason of this 特此 (2) covenant: v. make a formal agreement agreement 具有法律约束的正式合同 (3) completion of the Works: (4) therein: in the Works (5) the Contract Price: (6) such...as: (7) under: in accordance with (8) the provisions of the Contract 合同条款 例2： We hereby certify to the statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request. 注释： (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 参考译文： 特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资 料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal 工程的竣工 在本工程中 合同总价 ,指 工程的总造价 关系代词 ,相当于 that, which 根据,按照 Contract: terms and conditions of the best of our knowledge that the foregoing hereby ：特此 to the best of our knowledge ：as far as we know foregoing statement ：above-mentioned statement herein ：in this, in the statement 在声明中 documentary proof ：证明文件 据我们所知 上述声明
合同翻译（一） 英文合同翻译的用词特点：合同英语的用词极其考究，具有特定性。要求选词专业化（professional）、正式（formal）、准确（accurate）。具体体现在下列方面： 1．使用情态动词： 在合同中使用may，shall，must，may not (或shall not) 时要极其谨慎。 权利义务的约定部分构成了合同的主体，这几个词如选用不当，可能会引起纠纷。 may旨在约定当事人的权利（可以做什么），shall 约定当事人的义务（应当做什么时候），must用于强制性义务（必须做什么），may not (或shall not)用于禁止性义务（不得做什么）。
may do不能说成can do，shall do不能说成should do或ought to do，may not do，在美国一些法律文件里可以用shall not，但绝不能用can not do或must not。 例如，在约定解决争议的途径时，可以说： The parties hereto shall, first of all, settle any dispute arising from or in connection with the contract by friendly negotiations. Should such negotiations fail, such dispute may be referred to the People’s Court having jurisdiction on such dispute for settlement in the absence of any arbitration clause in the disputed contract or in default of agreement reached after such dispute occurs.
合同英文 合同英文 第一篇： 合同英文this ontrat is made in to originals that should be held b eah part. 此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。hat is left unmentioned in ontrat ma be added there as an appendix. 本合同未尽事宜，可由双方增补作为合同附件。 the ontrat is ritten in quadrupliate hih shall bee valid on the date of signature. 本合同一式四份（正副本各两份）自签署后生效 this ontrat is exeuted in to ounterparts eah in hinese and english, eah of hih shall be deemed equall authenti. this ontrat is in 2 opies effetive sine being signedsealed b both parties. 本合同为中英文两种文本，两种文本具有同等效力。本合同一式两份。自双方签字（盖章）之日起生效。 this ontrat is made b and beteen the buers and sellers，hereb the buers agree to bu and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned. modities aording to the terms and onditions stipulated belo. 本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。
最全面的英文合同翻译详解（二） 2013-09-13阿里巴巴一达通 外贸合同在对外贸易中的重要地位是毋庸置疑的,如何对外贸合同进行精准的翻译对于交易双方来说会产生直接的影响。昨天介绍了第一章，下面继续噢~~附一般贸易合同管理流程图。 三hereto 英文释义: to this 中文译词:至此，在此上。 用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”时，使用该词。例如表示“本合同双方”，可以说“the Parties hereto”，这里hereto表示“to this Contract”；表示“本协议附件4”，可用“Appendix 4 hereto”，这里hereto表示“to this Agreement”。 语法：一般置于要修饰的名词的后面，与之紧邻。 hereto和thereto的区别：同前面所言hereof和thereof的区别类似，hereto强调的是“to this”。 例1 All disputes arising from the performance of this Contract shall, through amicable negotiations, be settled by the Parties hereto. Should, through negotiations, no settlement be reached, the case in question shall then be submitted for arbitration to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing and the arbitration rules of this Commission shall be applied. The award of the arbitration shall be final and binding upon the Parties hereto. The Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise awarded by the Arbitration Commission. 注释： （1）the performance of this Contract：履行本合同 （2）through amicable negotiations：友好协商 （3）the Parties hereto：the Parties to this Contract本合同双方 （4）shall then be submitted for arbitration：提交进行仲裁 （5）the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing：中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会（北京） （6）the arbitration rules of this Commission：其仲裁规则 （7）the award of the arbitration：仲裁裁决