模块四Unit11．Lie lie down躺下 lie up排成一线 lie to sb ；tell a lie； a white lie；lie in在于，位于lie-lied-lied-lying说谎;lie-lay-lain-lying躺，位于;lay-laid-laid-laying下蛋，放置2．Intend vt. Intention n.Intend to do sth;Be intended for/as/to do3．Aware adj. awareness n.Be aware of/that..4．Lead vt.vi. leader n. leadership n. leading adj.Lead the way; lead a happy lifeLead sb to do sth; lead sb in doing sth; lead sb+prepositional phraseLead sb by the nose → be led by the nose牵着鼻子走Led by…/under the leadership of…Lead to（doing）导致，通向5．Trick n.vt.Play a trick/tricks on/uponTrick sb into doing sth骗某人做某事Trick sb out of sth骗光某人某物6．Particular adj. particularly adv.In particular=particularlyBe particular about对…挑剔7．Determine v. determined adj. determination n.Determine to do =decide to do=make up one’s mind to do决定…Be determined to do决心做某事8．Appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣，恳求，呼吁Appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的=attractive9．Concern v./n.u担心，顾虑 concerned adj. concerning 关于prep.Be concerned with对…关注,与…相关Be concerned about/for/over对…关心As far as sb is concerned就…而言Concerned 前置担心的后置相关的10．Approach n.通道，方法 v. 靠近，接近An approach to the bridgeUnit 21.Delighted adj.愉快的，欣喜的 delight n. delightful adj.令人喜悦的Be delighted to do;at/with sth;thatTake delight in doing（take pride in doing）;to one’s delightWith delight=in delight=delightlypete in sth参加比赛，在某方面竞争Compete with/against sb 与某人竞争Compete for sth为了..竞争Competition n.比赛competitor n.选手 competitive adj.竞争的3. Allow sb to do sth;allow doing sth4. honour n.honourable adj.in honour of;in sb’s honour5.separate adj.各自的，单独的，分开的，不同的adv./v.Separate…from (辨: divide…into)6. side by side=shoulder to shoulder; hand in hand;arm in arm; face to face7.light v.点燃，点亮（lit）Light a fire/make a fire点火，生火;Set fire to sth/set sth on fire放火，纵火n.光，灯bring sth to light揭露，曝光;show/throw light on sth阐明come to light真相大白8.record n.记录，记载，唱片/v.记录 recorder n.录音机Hold/keep a record; break a record;Make/set a record; keep the record of sth9. contribution n. make contributions to doingContribute v. contribute to…起一份作用，有助于，促成10.absence n.(presence) absent adj. absent-mindedIn/during one’s absenceBe absent from11.attempt n.企图v.尝试 attempted adj.Make an attempt to do/at doingAttempt to do(尝试做)Attempt doing（试着做，看结果怎样）Attempt murder谋杀未遂12.limit n.极限，限制，范围A limit to …的限度 within limit；to the limit到达极限Limit sb/sth to …笔记(模块三-模块四)1．Take in 摄入，吸收；欺骗take on 呈现take up 占据，从事 take off 起飞，腾飞，脱下2. Give up放弃give in to sb屈服 give out分发，发出give away=let out泄露（let out另有放大意）Leave out遗漏3．Sense vt.sense sth;sense that-clausen.a sense of direction/justice正义/humourcommon sense常识make sense有意义，有道理in a sense从某种程度上说lose one’s sense失去理智、知觉come to one’s sense恢复~ adj.sensible明智的sensitive敏感的4．For fear of唯恐，担心5．Freeze vt.vi.(freeze-froze-frozen)Adj.freezing,frozen:be frozen with6．Glance 对某物迅速的看一眼，强调动作Glimpse 一瞬间的偶然一看，强调结果 n.have a glimpse ofStare 凝视，盯着看Glare 怒视，瞪眼7．SightIn sight看得见 out of sight看不见 lose sight of看不见at the sight of一看见就 catch(have,gain,get) sight of发现，看出come in(into) sight呈现在眼前 fix o ne’s sight on/upon注视go/get out of sight看不见了lose one’s sight失明take a sight at the sun观察太阳 in no sense绝不8．Scene场景 scenery风景 view视角 sight视力，视觉，视野9．Affect/impact/influence,have an effect onTake effect生效 cause and effect因果10．Confuse vt.confuse sb;confuse A and/with BAdj.confused,confusing11．At once立刻 all at once突然 once upon a time很久以前 once in a while偶尔 once more/again再一次12. Set off出发，启程；使爆炸；引起Set about doing/set out to do=get down to doing着手，开始做某事Set an example树立榜样 set fire to sth/set sth on fire放火烧Set aside放在一边 set foot in/on踏上/走进 set free释放Set sail启航 set up建立Be set in以…为背景；a set phrase固定的;set a high price设定13．It’s no wonder that难怪There’s no doubt that毫无疑问14．Get across（to sb）通过，穿过，理解;get sth across （to sb）传达15. With the boy to help us,we will soon find the place.(表将来)With the boy helping us,…（表过去）16. Rest on=depend on=rely on17. Chance n.c=possibility,c/u=opportunityThere’s a chance of doing sth/thatChances are that很可能Take a/one’s chance冒险Get the chance to do；by chance=by accident偶然;on purpose=by designed故意的18. AddAdd…to…在…中加入add to增加，添加Add sth up把。

加起来add up to=come to达到,总计n. addition. in addition除此以外，还有adj. additional附加的19．Be equipped to do有能力做某事Be equipped with sth配备有（n. equipment ）20. Reduce（increase）n.reduction21. Relate （=link）v.relate A to B;be related to;relate sth to sbn.relation关系，亲戚22. Ignore vt.=overlookn.ignorance无知 adj.ignorant无知的be ignorant to23. sweat vi.出汗，流汗n.24. break in闯入（行窃），使习惯于，驯（动物），打断，插嘴break off（使）突然结束 break out爆发break sb of sth使（某人）改掉（坏习惯） break through突围，突破break up关系破裂，分手 break away（从团体或政党中）脱离出去break down出故障，分解，崩溃，暂停25. 倍数关系表达My room is three times as big as yours.(倍数+as+adj原级+as)My room is three times the size of yours.(倍数+the+n.+of)My room is twice bigger than yours.(倍数-1+adj.比较级+than) 26. drown v.溺水Drown oneself in sth沉溺于 drown oneself跳水自尽27. Feed sth to sb=feed sb on sth28. -ly(adj.):lively,lovely,friendly,deadly,likely-es: Negro黑人mosquito蚊子volcano mango hero tomato potato 29. Wound n. /vt. (外伤)Hurt (精神，肉体伤害)Injury （意外伤害）n.injure30. Jewellery u.Jewel c.31. Stick. v.粘贴n.木棍Stick to doing坚持stick out伸出，拔出 stick into将…刺入32．Create v. creative adj. creator n. creature n. creation n.33. Consist of sth/of doing sthConsist in (that~)=lie in在于34. 导致:contribute to sth; lead to; result in; bring on/aboutPromise (sb) to do,promise sb sth,promise sth to sbPromise to be有希望成为37. look out for=watch out for当心，小心 look around；look up查，抬头看，好转（=pick up）；look into调查look through浏览look over one’s shoulder；look for；look back on回顾 look sb up and down上下打量look forward to；look down upon 鄙视look on/upon…as 看做look up to尊重 look after照看38. (dis)agree with sb/to do sth/on sb(经协商达成一致)Disagree on sb about sth对气候，食物不适应：the climate here disagree with you.n.disagreement39. care about关心 care for=attend on=wait on照顾40. come about发生 come out出版，开花 come up过来come across偶遇 come to总计，达到41. ban ab from doing sth, n.a ban on smoking42. seat n./v. he seats himself on the chair;he is seated on the chair.43. be representative of;represent;on behalf ofStand for eg：what does UK stand for?Symbolize象征44. origin n.起源 originate vi.~fromOriginal adj. originally adv.45. turn out结果是 turn on/off/up/downturn up（show up）出现，调高 turn to转向 turn down拒绝，调低46. reflect 反映，反射 n.reflectionReflect on/upon（反思）仔细考虑47. bury v.埋藏 n.burial葬礼Bury oneself in sth=be buried in埋头，专心做某事48. in the distanceAt the diatance(距离较近)49. all through=throughout50. see you=so long51. passage过道，段落，乐段，（时间）推移，航程 n.passenger乘客52. 状况in good condition(无冠词) in condition在状态 out of conditionin no condition to do状况不适宜做某事情况，环境（+s）条件 on condition that =as long as只要On no condition绝不53. carry out实施 carry on doing;carry away拿走，带走 carry sth through成功完成，顺利实现54. explode v. explosion n.55. arise vi.(~from)出现 arouse唤醒（意识）56. historic 有重大历史意义的 historical历史学的57. apart from=in addition=besides=as well as=on top of58. dress oneself/sb in sth→sb be dressed inDress however you like.59. hang-hung-hung悬挂hang one’s head低着头Hang-hanged-hanged上吊，绞死Hanging,hidden,locked表状态60. be worth doingBe worthy of +n./doing ；be worthy to be doneIt’s worthwhile to do/doing61. poetry (总称)；poem (具体):a poem; poet诗人62．A be similar to Bn. similarity c/uadv.similarly63. Trade n. u贸易c行业，生意v. trade with sb; trade sth for sth64. no more than仅仅，只不过More thanMore A than B 与其说B不如说A65. Advertise sth vt.Advertise for sth vi.登广告招聘，寻找65. Persuasive adj.Persuade v. persuade sb to do;persuade sb of sth;persuade sb into doingPersuasion n.66．Service n. at one’s service随时为某人服务Be of service to sb 对某人有用67. Place vt.安排，放置 place great hopes on sb;place a tourn.take one’s place;in place of取代68. comment n.make/give comment on/upon sthVt.解释，评价ment on sth69. connect 联系，连接（具体）connect A with/to BCombine 结合（抽象）70. fall for 上…的当，fall for sb爱上某人71. live on靠…为生 live through经历过 live up to达到，不辜负72. commit vt. Commit crime. A robbery was committed last night.73. unique adj.独一无二的 be unique to sb/sth对某人来说独一无二74. Fascinating迷人的，令人着迷的, fascinated adj.be fascinated with/at sthv. fascinate 吸引75. A be senior(junior) to B 年长Senior citizens老年人76. recommend sb sth; recommend sth to sbRecommend sb to do; recommend doing77. purchase sth from sb (v.买) n.make a purchase78. Convenient adj. it’s convenient for sb to do sth;Sth be convenient to/for sb.n. convenience at one’s convenience在某人方便时79. up to达到，一直到，胜任，正在做…（坏事），由…决定，负责80. react to vi.对…有影响React with/on 和…发生化学反应React against反对，反抗81. we wonder what is the matter=we wonder what the matter is(特例)82. fall out 脱落 fall down摔倒 fall for 上当 fall behind落后，落下83. join (join sb in sth)+组织,党派，军队 join the clubJoin in +活动 join in the party （=take part in）Attend 到场，出席Participate in （参加，正式）Enter for (=sit for) 报名参加84. no sooner +过去完成时+ than + 一般过去时Hardly +过去完成时+ when + 一般过去时85. bang（into）碰撞86. panic(panicking, panicked)恐惧87. relieve缓解（n.relief）88. 只加c: many; many a + n(单) + v(单)A great many (of + the)A great number ofMasses ofMore than one + n(单) + v （单）只加u: muchA great/good deal ofA great amount ofLarge amounts of + n(复) + v(复)均可：a lot of=lots ofPlenty ofA large quantity ofQuantities of89. transport v./n.交通运输系统n.transportation 运输90. attract ab to do sthn. attraction adj. attractive be attractive to sb91. bid n.申请，竞标 v.bid for sth(bidding)竞标，出牌92. Outdoors adv./n. adj. outdoor (indoors,indoor)93. Technique n.具体，技艺，技术Technology n.总称94. joke v. joke about sthn. make a joke95. practise vt.从事，练习（practise doing）n. practice practice makes perfect 熟能生巧put sth into practiceadj.practical 实际的，实践的96. previous adj.先前的Previous to (在…之前)his present job, he was a drive.97. revise vt.修改，订正，修订98. association n.协会 v. associateBe associated with 与…有关联99. post sb sth; post sth to sb; post sth for sb为某人邮寄100.cure a disease/patient; cure sb of sth101.live/realize one’s dream102.bored adj. be bored with103.put sth together 组织，汇集，组装104.unmarried adj. n.marriageA get married to B;A marry B105.retire vi.退役，退休 retire from sp; n.retirement106.facility n. c(=equipment u)107.make way for 为…让路make one’s way to/towards辛苦的前进，行走 no way 没门 in a way从某种意义上说in the/one’s way挡路by way of取道，经过 by the way顺便问一下on the way to doing在去…的路上、即将成为 give way to向…屈服under way（船只）航行中，（计划）进行中all the way 远道而来108.Permit v. permission n.Permit doing; permit sb to doI will go tomorrow, weather permitting.(独立主格结构)I will go tomorrow if weather permits.109.Every four years=every fourth year110.sales goods…+复United states…+单111.get sb to do112.it’s time that +虚拟（v过去时）113.that depends=it all depends 看情况114.an increase of=increase=rise by=go up byA decrease of=decrease=fall byNo change=remain=stay the sameFall to=drop to115.other than除了116.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sbSupply sb with sth=supply sth to sbOffer sb sth=offer sth to sb117.mean doing意味;mean to do 打算; n. means 方法By no means绝不 by all means 一定，无论如何By means of 通过，依靠118.keep/bring/get…under control使…处于控制之下 beyond control in control of 管理In the control of 被…控制、管理lose control of失去控制out of control不受控制take(keep) control ofUnder attack/discussion/repair/consideration/construction在建设中/ way（船只）航行中，（计划）进行中119.sb be qualified for sth有资格，适合120.apply for sth申请121.now and then 不时的122.pretend to do 假装123.suit颜色场合 fit大小尺寸 match匹配单词：tap轻拍 argument;Eventually最后，最终，终于 release释放，发行image形象，图像 promote推广，宣传，推举welfare福利，福利事业 claim n./v.声称continuously adv.连续的 stretch 延伸，伸展version n.变体，版本 meet vt.满足current adj.当前的 chapter章节court 球场，法庭 suicide n.自杀category n.类别，种类 bar n.条，棒repackaging n.重新包装 eye-catching adj.引人注目的update vt.更新 old-fashioned adj.过时的feature n.特色，特点 commercial n.商业广告snap vt.给…拍快照 unforgettable adj.难忘的functional adj.实用的，功能的 filling n.馅，填充物finger-licking adv.吮指回味的 funky adj.=trendy时髦的，别致的day and night 整天，昼夜 various adj.各种各样的goal n.目标 target n.目标，靶子v.瞄准media n.(medium的复数) determine vt.确定，决定extremely adv. 非常，及其 gather vt.收集sporting adj. honourable adj=glorioussignificance n. wrestling n.摔跤athlete n. separate adj.restart vt. Boxer n.medal n.奖牌 flame n.火焰ceremony n.仪式 scorer n.distance runner absence n.female n. hurdle n.跨栏Olympian n. movement n.committee n.委员会 state n.状态/v.陈述，说明stadium n.体育馆 tourist attractionpretty adv.相当 warm-up n.热身，准备活动‘physical adj.身体的 mental adj.精神的opponent n.对手，竞争者 leading adj.主导的continent n.洲，大陆 campaign n.活动remove vt.移动，免除，脱下，去除，迁移 ensure vt.保证rugby n.橄榄球 polo n. 马球power boating 汽艇 tae kwon do跆拳道martial adj. martial art武术 supporter n.branch n.分支，分部，树枝 maintain vt.维持，维修，保养，赡养judo n.柔道 fencing n. 击剑optional adj.可供选择的 potential adj.潜在的，有潜力的tax-free a bow and arrow一副弓箭happy-go-lucky mouth-wateringsuitcase 手提箱 brand new崭新的vary v.波动，变化 thrilling adj.惊悚的heroic adj.英雄主义的 environment-friendly adj.环保的first-class adj.一流的，最好的candidate候选人stand忍受 self-conteredpositive negativeconcentrate (on)Unit 31.or so大概2.apply应用，申请，适用 applicant申请者this method applies to every person.3.be flooded with充满4.…as it is,…虽然 boy as he is,he knows a lot.倒装，且boy前不加the5.regardless of不管6.reality n.c/uin reality=in fact=as a matter of fact7.proposal n.提议，计划书，建议，求婚make a proposal to sbv.propose 建议 (虚拟should do) the proposal is that…8.character n.人物，角色，汉字性格a man of noble(高尚的) ~；in/out character（不）符合某人性格9.一…就…upon/on/once;immediately/instantly/directly;The second/the minute/the moment/the instant;as soon as Hardly/scaraly…when…=no sooner…than…10.e nable vt. Enable sb to do使能够 enable sth使…成为可能11.p ass on sth to sb传递 pass away=die; pass by=pass through经过，穿过pass down流传；pass out昏厥12.v ia prep.=by通过13.b e connected to (具体)；be connected with (抽象)connect A to/with/and B; connect up接通（电话）n.connection14.g ive out发出（气味，热等）；分发；发布；用光，耗尽vi.Give away泄露，赠送；give in (to sb/sth)屈服,=hand in上交；give up;Give back归还；give off发出（光、热）；give way to 让步15.d eliver vt.传送，传递；移交；投掷；陈述，发表；接生，分娩；生产16.s ign vt.签（名）n.迹象，标记，信号17.p ut forward 提出=come up with；推举；拨快（钟）put away收起来 put back放回 put down写下，记下，放下put off推迟 put out扑灭 put on穿上，上映 put up举起，张贴，支起，搭建18.b e thrilled at sth欣喜若狂的19.b esides (范围之内)=In addition=as well as=on top ofexcept (不包括)=other thanbut ≈except 但不可放句首except for 性质不同的一样东西apart from =except/besides20.b urn vi.vt21.i mpress vi.①impress sb with sth;be impressed with/by sth 对…印象深刻②impress sth on sb=impress on sb sth使某人明白…的重要性n.impression the first impression of BJ对…的印象leave a good impression on sb给某人的印象22.e xhibit n.c;vi,vt.23.a nnounce vt.宣告，宣布~sth;~sth to sb;~to sb sth,宣称(claim)declare ~the war 宣判，宣战24.b e responsible forn. responsibility a sense of responsibilityst but not least 最后但同样重要的；at least/most；not…in the least 一点也不；least of all尤其；to/till the last；for the last time；the last but one倒数第二；first and last总的来说25.e mploy sb as/to do; be employed in doingn.employer雇主 employee雇员 employment同interviewer采访者,interviewee被采访者26.b e accused of=be charged with; accuse sb of (doing) sththe accused被告 accusing 指责的27.q uestion vt.询问，怀疑out of question 没问题–it’s out of question.Out of the question 有问题，不太可能28.c lose down 关闭，使倒闭;be closed down;go bankrupt破产29.p opularity n. win /gain in/lose popularity with sbat the height of sb’s popularity在某人最受欢迎时adj.popular v.popularize30.v oice an opinion on sth 表达31.c ome across发现，（偶然）遇见；come along (with sb)跟过来；come about发生；come on；come into being形成；come out出版，开花；come to总计，达到；come back回来；come true实现；come into effect起效；come to oneself苏醒32.t rip 短途（往返）；journey远途；travel（泛指）；tour观光、考察性质；voyage航行(空中，海上)33.f orce n.gravity:the force of gravity;部队:air force;强行:by forcev.逼迫force武力暴力；strength体力，长处；energy能量，精力，能源；power权利，影响力；ability能力34.s cience and technology+单数35.s o as to=to,但前者不可放句首36.a rgue for sth;argue with sb about/over sth37.r isk n.run the risk of (doing) sth; at the risk of (doing) sthv.risk doing sth38.distinguish between A and B; distinguish A and/from B39.it’s about the time we had new computers.(虚拟语气)40.at the moment现在for the moment暂时in a moment立刻at any moment任何时候 for a moment一会儿 the moment一…就…41.bring up抚养呕吐，提出 bring on/about导致bring out体现出bring in引进，赚钱42.Set back推迟put off/delay43.painstakingly,take pains to do44.get through (艰难)通过，接通（电话）;get sth off移开；get by凑合45.make study of doing做研究46.account for=take up占据47.a guide to sp单词：virtual reality extraordinary interactive tiredness headset animation monitor fingertip sensor opening straw world-famous Brazilian final winning firefighter battle fantastic(n.fantasy) opportunity industry invest built-in power-free clay soya bean powder-free liquid soap powder showcase programming piracy sue criticize fade editor crash cursor nephew central surface hero(heroine) nameless science fiction Victorian gentle inexperienced per rescue astrophysics safely beneficial revision install terrified mission。