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英语口译笔记法整理

表示"对手"概念:(a match, rival, competitor, counterpart,)
≈/~大约,大概,···左右(about,around,roughly,,or so,approximately)
≠不同于,不等于,不代表,不平衡```(`be different from,It doesn’t mean,imbalance)
□国家,民族(county,state,nation,republic,kingdom);
某一个组织(community,organization,)
∧放在单词的上方,表示“最”的概念。
U酒杯状,表示合同,协议(treaty,agreement,contract)U内填入2,表示双边合同、协议,3即三遍,M即多边;加入“/”表示谈判破裂
@在……地方、领域(at)
&和,与(and,together with,along with,accompany,along with,further more)
》《对抗,对立关系,竞赛,战争(oppose,fight against,combat,battle,war,competition,beating;fight and quarrel
2表示“……化”放在单词右上角(-ize,-ization)现代化:现°,城镇化:urban°
“”所谓的,正如···所说(so called)
···还有许多,···等等,大量的(many other,and so on,a lot of)
继续(carry on,continue,constant)
:说,想,认为;表示,证明,显示(view,see,look,observe,notice,scan,skim,perceive,witness,discover,catch sight of;
↓减少,下降,降低,下跌,贬值,减弱,削弱:cut down,decline,decrease,descend,degrade,dropto,fall,go down,lower,lessen,reduce,sink,weaken
↑↑越来越好、高、多:more and more,higher and higher,better an better
<少于,低于(less/smaller/fewer/worse than,inferior to)
≥不少/低于,大于等于(more than,no less than,equal to)
≤小于等于,不超过,不多于(less than, equal to,no more than)
=同等,相当于,换句话说;一致,公平(means,that is to say,in other words,the sameas,be equal to,
△强调,重视(emphasis,stress,focus,underscore,underline,accentuate,highlight,
attatch importance to,lay stress on, pay attentioal area)
Think,consider,regard,reckon,deliberate,)
(3)图形符号
//转折(but,however,although,nevertheless)
结束(end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill,stop)
* /☆重要的,突出的,伟大的,有意义的(important,exemplary(模范的)best,outstanding,brilliant,great,prominent,grand

)并列关系
∵由于,因为,幸亏(because,due to,thanks to,as,owing to)
∴所以,因而,因此,结果是(so,therefore,as a result,consequently)
在···基础上(based on, on the basis of);影响,负担,压力(influence,effect,impact,pressure,stress,burden,load)
屈服:submit to
来自于,从……进口:be/come from,return,receive from,import from
追溯到:come/go/dateback to,originate
↑上升,发展,增加,加强,上涨:up,rise,arise,ascend,boost,bring up,climb to,develop,elevate,enhance,promote,roar,update,improve,nourish,lift
↓↓越来越坏、差、低:less and less,fewer and fewer,lower and lower,worse and worse
压力:pressure,stress,burden,load
影响,作用于:influence,affect,impact,have bearingon
Speak,say,state,tell,announce,maintain,claim,affirm,address,declare,suggest,
Show,demonstrate,indicate,imply;reflect,display,mirror,mean,reveal
Understand,comprehend,recognise,feel,
常用符号
1、数学符号
+加上,和;另外,除此之外;多(plus,and,in addition to,besides,many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of)
++(+2)"多"的比较级:more
-减去,缺乏,少(minus,lack,in short of)
!值得关注的,很重要的,需要重视的(pay attention to,important,attach importance to think much of,value)
·位置不同表示的概念不同。·d“昨天”,d·‘明天’,·y去年,y·明年
。1,、表示“人”,放在单词的右上角eg.中国人:中°,政客:政°,老师:T°
key, crucial,critical,essential,decisive,eventful,substaintial;
outstanding,distinguished,remakable;
chief,main,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming,most

//平行符号,与……相一致,相似,大致相当
/消除,解除,否定(cross out, eliminate)
∑总额,总数(total amount/number,add up to)
2.、标点符号
?问题,疑问,提问,质疑,怀疑(question,issue,doubt,ask,problem,puzzle,confused,mystery,bewildered)
√:赞成,表扬(praise,hail,applaud,agree,assent)
×:批评,否认,谴责(criticize,reproach,deny,disaffirm,condemn)
#仅仅,只是(only,simply,just)
号码(telephone number)
×#不仅(not only)
O圆圈代表地球,中间加一横线代表赤道。表示国际的,世界的,全球性的(international,worldwide,global,universal)
圈内空白,象征面无表情。表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much,
无敌(matchless,peerless,)
∈属于(belong to)
( )在···之间(among,within,in);包括,包含,涉及,组成
[ ]在···背景下(against this backdrop,background,uner the circumstance)
{···包含几个方面,注意几点
×错误,不好,坏的(wrong,incorrect,sth.bad,notorious,negative,not)
√好的,对的,积极地,赞成(correct,good,positive,affirmative,agree)
>多于,超过(bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than,superior to,surpass)
加在动词下表示将来的动作,加在年份或名词下表示“…以来”、今后,……以后
过去的动作;加在表示时间的数字下表示“过去……天、年,“截止……时’
4,、箭头符号
→到达、传达,到……方向,出口到,提交:go into,arrive at,give to,end to,present to
导致,引发,引导:lead to,cause,result in, in the direction of
集合,统一,团结(pool…together,converge,solidarity,reunification)
¥人民币,利益,福利,收益,利润,有利于(benefits,welfare,,beneficial,profit,income,)
价值,价格
$美元,财富,金钱,投资,投入,花销(investment,expense,cost,input,money,fortune,treasur,estate)
全部,整体,总数,总值(whole,entire,total,holistic,panoramic,sum)
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