高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 2．Do be careful next time, _____?A．will you B．do youC．don’t you D．aren’t you3．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we4．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't5．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he6．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes7．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known8．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 9．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a10．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 11．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 12．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday13．They must have stayed at home last night,________?A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they 14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it16．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken17．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 18．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 19．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 20．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．21．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy22．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive23．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet25．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：鸟很少在我们的花园里筑巢，是吗? 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。
本句中陈述部分Birds rarely build nests in our garden含有rarely，故反意疑问句应用肯定形式，指代birds人称应为they。
故选B。
【点睛】反意疑问句注意事项：(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There're few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he？(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it：Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？(5)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。
There will be less pollution, won't there?2．A解析：A【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意：下次小心点好吗？若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you。