当前位置:文档之家› 初中英语阅读理解讲解加练习

初中英语阅读理解讲解加练习

Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal(煤)fires in the world. They are harmful(有害)and dangerous. Then how to put
them out? Scientists have tried to set(放置)fire to
3. 注意领会文章的寓意。
4.根据题意,初选答案。这一步须仔细审题, 领会测试要求,确定解题方法。对那些明显的, 有把握些略难的题,应再查阅 短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种:
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出
C. it was orange
D. it was harmful
3. How many coal fires are there in the worlCd?
A. There's only one. B. It's hard to say.
C. There are 260. D. The article(文章)doesn't
答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概 括、归纳得出正确答案。
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析, 综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等 字眼时,属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇, 考生应具备一定的分析归纳,推理等逻辑思维能 力。
tell us.
4. What’s one of the best ways to put out(扑灭) the underground firBe? A. To cover(覆盖)the holes with stones(石 块). B. To speed up the fires. C. To see the fires burning. D. To do some experiments(试验).
fire, but you had to look fast because it was so
hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more(再一次).
Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr
[分析] 1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。at the age of seven 等于when he was seven,故正确答 案为 A 。
一、先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问 题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。
二、快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问
题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起 首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一 想,这样全文大意便清楚了。此时,不要忙于答 题。
三、细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细 节内容。这是解题的关键,应特别注意以下几点:
后一道题后,如果时间允许,再将原文读一遍; 用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在联 系和逻辑关系,目的在于对所做答案进一步审查, 推出未解答的题,以便减少失误。
典型例题分析 根据内容,从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
Mr Brown first went to look at the
underground - fire when he was seven. "Through the hole(洞)in the earth you could see the orange
B. seven
years old
C. in the year of 1898
D. more than(超
过)80 years ago
2th. eMfirreBrboewcanussaBeid__th_a_t_w__e_h. ad to take a fast look at
A. it was in the hole B. it was very hot
1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H",就是边读边用 铅笔做些标记,把What (事件),When(时间), Where(地点),Why(原因),How(经过) 划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住 了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、 介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果,让步, 递进,转折,指代,列举及承上启下等各种连接 上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次,辨 明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进 行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点,都具有举足轻重 的作用。
underground coal to speed up(加速)the fires. In this way, the burning(燃烧)of underground coal
1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire
________.
A
A. at the age of seven
④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相
关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词 来得出正确答案。
⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说,而在问题和
所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍 表示同一含义。
⑥ 排除法。根据语言,句法结构,信息词和
常识,在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答 案。
四、重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最
B 5. What is the best title(标题)for the article?
A. Watching the Underground - Fire. B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires. C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires.
相关主题