高考英语阅读专项练习题语言知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AMemory is an incredibly important part of our lives, allowing us to store and retrieve information about the world around us. Unfortunately, many of us experience memory difficulties in our daily lives. Luckily, there are several techniques that can help improve memory. Here are a few:- Use Mnemonic Devices: Mnemonic devices are memory tools that help us remember certain pieces of information. For example, you might use the acronym HOMES to remember the names of the Great Lakes (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior). Another example is the phrase “My very eager mother just served us nine pizzas” to remember the order of the planets in our solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto).-Repetition: Repetition is the act of repeating a piece of information. This technique is particularly useful for remembering short-term information. If you need to remember a phone number or a name, repeating it several times to yourself can help you commit it to memory. - Visualization: Visualization is the process of creating mental images to assist with memory. For example, if you need to remember a grocery list, you might create mental images of the items on the list. You could picture an apple in your mind, then a carton of eggs, then a loaf of bread, and so on.-Organization: Organizing information can also help improve memory.This might mean grouping similar items together, as in creating categories for different types of information. For example, if you are trying to remember a list of vocabulary words, you might group them together by similar meanings.- Sleep: Getting enough sleep is important for memory consolidation, the process of transferring short-term memories to long-term storage. Without sufficient consolidation, memories may be lost over time.-Exercise: Exercise has been shown to improve memory and cognitive function. A study conducted by the University of British Columbia found that regular aerobic exercise increases the size of the hippocampus, a brain region associated with memory.By using these techniques, you can improve your memory and ensure that important information is not forgotten.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The benefits of exerciseC. Strategies to improve memoryD. The functions of the hippocampus2. What are Mnemonic Devices?A. Tools used to improve memoryB. Acronyms used to remember people's namesC. Devices used to measure memory retentionD. A type of visual aid3. What is the purpose of repetition?A. To improve cognitive functionB. To commit information to short-term memoryC. To create mental imagesD. To group similar pieces of information together4. Which of the following is an example of visualization?A. Repetitively practicing a piece of informationB. Creating mental images to assist with memoryC. Grouping similar items togetherD. Using acronyms to remember a list of items5. How can organization help improve memory?A. Grouping similar items togetherB. Using acronyms to remember a list of itemsC. Creating mental images to assist with memoryD. Repetitively practicing a piece of information答案及解析：1、答案：C，解析：本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的技巧，所以选C。
2、答案：A，解析：文章第一段提到了Mnemonic Devices，其作用是帮助记忆某些信息，所以Mnemonic Devices是提高记忆力的工具。
故选A。
答案：B3、B,解析：Mnemonic Devices和Visualization各在前两段都有明确提及，C、D去除。
Exercise和Sleep在文中的作用都与记忆力的强化相关，而重复的作用是用来巩固短期内需要记住的信息的，所以选B。
4、答案：B,解析：文章第三点提到Visualization，说的是通过构建个人体验和感受的方式来辅助记忆，这里选项B与其相符合。
故选B。
5、答案：A，解析：文章第四点提到Organization，组织整理信息可以帮助提高记忆力。
如果根据前面几句话的联系，我们应该能推测出它的作用是对信息根据一些有链接的特点进行分类整理更容易记忆，这与选项A相符，故选A。
BWhen it comes to losing weight, there are countless options available, from fad diets to intense workout plans. However, instead of focusing on quick fixes, it's important to develop healthy habits that you can maintain in the long term.One of the most effective ways to lose weight is to incorporate exercise into your daily routine. This doesn't mean you have to spend hours at the gym each day. Simply finding ways to move more throughout the day can make a big difference. Try taking the stairs instead of the elevator, going for a walk during your lunch break, or doing a quick 10-minute workout video in the morning.Diet is also incredibly important when it comes to weight loss. Eliminating processed foods and focusing on whole, nutrient-dense foods like vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help you feel full and satisfied while also supporting weight loss. Additionally, be mindful of your portion sizes and try to eat slowly and mindfully, savoring each bite of your food.Another key aspect of losing weight is getting enough sleep. When you're sleep-deprived, your body produces more of the hormone ghrelin, which stimulates appetite, and less of the hormone leptin, which signals fullness. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep each night to support your weight loss goals.Finally, it's important to focus on your mindset and overall well-being. Stress and negative emotions can contribute to overeating and weight gain, so finding healthy ways to manage stress, like meditation or journaling, can be incredibly helpful. Celebrate small successes along the way and approach weight loss with a positive, empowering attitude.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To criticize fad diets and intense workout plans.B. To discuss healthy habits for long-term weight loss.C. To promote extensive gym workouts for weight loss.D. To provide a comprehensive list of weight loss options.2. What is recommended regarding exercise?A. Spending hours at the gym each day.B. Finding a personal trainer for intense workouts.C. Incorporating increased movement over time.D. Avoiding exercise and focusing on dieting.3. Which type of food is recommended for weight loss?A. Whole, nutrient-dense foods.B. Processed foods high in sugar and fat.C. Fast food and convenience meals.D. High-carb, low-protein foods.4. What should you do about portion sizes?A. Increase portion sizes to prevent hunger.B. Decrease portion sizes to control calorie intake.C. Eat as much as you want regardless of portion sizes.D. Do not pay attention to portion sizes, only choose healthy foods.5. What is the relationship between sleep and weight loss?A. Sleep deprivation promotes weight loss.B. Lack of sleep impairs digestion.C. Better sleep patterns facilitate weight loss.D. Sleep patterns have no influence on body weight.答案及解析：1、答案：B。