情态动词与虚拟语气常考考点一情态动词+have done 情态动词+have done 表示对过去的虚拟1.I have watched that movie it’ll give me horribledreams.A.Shouldn’t ’t ’t ’t2.Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived halfan hour early.’t ’t ’t ’t, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.-----Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.、’t ’thave been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.5. He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.express B. would express have expressed have expressed6. -----I’m sorry. I at you the other day.------Forget it, I was a bit out of control myself.’t shout ’t have shoutedis my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday.#-------You it in the wrong place.A.must putB. should have put put have put8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.have taken have taken ’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken9. As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.’t ’t ’t ’tdid you do on the driving test---------Not so well. I much better, but I was too nervous.do have done ’t have done D. should do[have broken your promise; You painting the house long ago. A. could have finished B. had better finishC. must have finished have finishedI didn’t go fishing last Sunday because my car broke down.---------- you mine. I wasn’t using it.borrow B. could have borrowedborrow have borrowed13. My newly-purchased magazine is nowhere to be found. I have left it on the trainB. Should14. You the meeting to tell me that .you could have come up to me afterwards.(have come to ’t have interruptedto attend ’t go to15. -----What are you doing, dear-------I’m watching the football game.-------What You your homework first.A.would have done have donehave done D. may have done二．情态动词常考情况表客观存在的可能如：Accidents can happen on such rainy days.；Driving on the highway can be dangerous可以表示命令，警告，威胁，许诺，宣布法律规定时也要用shall.You shall leave the room at once.It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him he shall have it tomorrow.My father told me, “You shall have a computer on your 18th birthday.”3.May well 与may as wellmay well + 动词原形，表示很可能He may well be proud of his son.Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize her.（may as well+动词原形，表示“最好，满可以，倒不如”You may as well do it at once.We may as well stay where we are.4.must 表示偏要，硬要Must you make so much noiseIf you must smoke, please go out.情态动词基本用法|练习is usually warm in my hometown in march, but it be rather cold sometimesA. mustbe really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shall’t let your head out of a moving bus, which lead to a terrible disaster.4. -----Can I pay the bill by check--------Sorry,sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash."cationWhat does the sign over there read-------- “No person smoke or carry a cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A.WillB. mayC. shallD. musthaven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.-------Don’t worry, you have it by Friday.A.Could7. Being examed twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver obey in this city.to, would you please buy me an MP5 player…----If you can help do some housework the whole vacation,you have one as a reward.A.mustB. need D . shall9. It is a set rule that all payment be made by the end of themonth.B. shallC. canD. maywell not want to go on the trip. She hates travelling.B. can11. ------The work will take me another week. I’m really tired.-------I think you as well consult an experienced worker.A.may12. If you talk about it with me, please wait till I finish mywork at hand.《A. canB. mayC. mustD. should13. Nick, stop screaming like crasy! Why you watch thatstupid football match at one in the morningA. shallB. wouldC. shouldD. must14. If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. willI smoke here-------If you , choose a seat in the smoking section.A.ShouldB. could16. -------Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night-------I wanted to, but my mum simply not let me out so late at night.A./B.couldC. wouldD. should17. ------Are you going to the lecture tomorrow afternoon-------I’m not sure now. I go to Professor Black’s class instead.A.mightB. wouldC. shouldD. must18. ----- I book a table for dinner a few dsays ahead of time------- Yes, you . The restaurant is always full, especially during the holidays.A.Must; willB. Must; canC. shall; shallD. shall; must19. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be sorude to a lady.A. might C. should D. would20. My MP4 isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it-A. canB. must D. would三. 虚拟语气主从句时态练习|1------John went to the hospital alone.-------If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A.should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had toldweather has been very hot and dry.-------Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A.wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’thave diedwe the other road, might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken4. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .》A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved5. If he my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.B. should followC. had followedD. would follow6. be fired, your health care and other benefits wouldn’t be immediately cut off.A would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be7. If English included in the examinations, few students would choose it.A. weren’tB. isn’tC. hasn’t beenD. hadn’t been8. ----Mike , It’s a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert. It was really great!-------Really If I so busy, I would have gone with you.A.hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’tbe《9. it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put offuntil the same time next week.A.Should ; /B. If ; shouldC. Were; /D. If; weregoing10. for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not把下列句子变成省略if 的形式1.If he had told me about it, I would have gone with him.2.If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better.3.If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived here intime.4.，5.If it should rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go hiking.6.If he were a bird, he would fly in the sky happily四. 介词短语中的虚拟语气用介词短语代替条件句,常见的介词有:,without, but foreg:Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.=But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.=Had it not been for your help, I couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.练习1./2.Thank you for all your hard work last week, I don’t think weIt without you.A.can manage have managedmanage have managedfor our help ,we the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finishedfor the help of my Eglish teacher, I the first prize in the English writing competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonwin have won}4. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.spite of B. But for C. Because of forelectronic computers, much of today’s advanced technologyA. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achieved not been achieved四.错综时间条件句, 动词形式根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整eg: If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.1.、2.If you had caught the early bus, you late now.A.Wouldn’t beB. won’t be’t have been D. aren’t2. If you had found a good job then, you trouble buying thehouse now.A. won’t haveB. wouldn’t haveC. wouldn’t hadD. didn’t have3. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying4. “ If you to my party yesterday, you the reason why I am wearing the clothes now.” Helen said to me.; had known come ; would know`C. had come; would have knownD. came; would know五. 含蓄条件句例如I would have come, but I was ill that day.I was ill that day, or I would have come.练习1.I you more help, but I was too busy.have given B. gave give D. should give2. I went on business that day. Otherwise, I you solve the problem.A. would helpB. helpedC. would have helpedD. was helping~3. I didn’t know you were ill, or I to the hospital to see you.A. would goB. would have goneC. have goneD. went4. I sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for you. come B. was coming C. would come D. would have comehad to look after my mother in the ,I part in your birthday party.A. would takeB. did takeC. had takenD. would have taken六.表示建议,要求,命令等词(如suggest,propose,advice,require,request,demand, recommend, order,command,insist)后的从句中,虚拟语气结构为should+ 动词原形,should可以省略.当suggest 表示“表明”, insist 表示“坚持说过去发生过某事”时不属于这种用法.eg: He suggested that we (should ) start off early the next day.It’s suggestesd that the meeting (should ) be put off till next week.·We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should ) go to DaLian for sightseeing.My suggestion is that we (should ) put off the meeting.练习recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow2. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating alarge meal.A. wouldn’t ’t ’t D. shouldn’tboss required that the plans before April.A. turn in B turned in C. be turned in D. turning ingeneral ordered that the soldiers toward the mountain.`A. marchedB. be marchedC. marchhad a proposal that the meetingoff B. be put off C. putting off D. would be put off七.as if, as though,would rather, if only,wish 后面常接虚拟语气. It’s necessary/important/strange/natural/essential后面从句动词常用(should)+do. It’s (high) time that sb. Did sth./ do sth.eg: He looks as if he were an artist.I would rather I were a bird.If only I were a bird.I wish I were a bird.It’s (high time) that you went to school.It’s (high) time that we should start out.1.Gorge is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’drather he more on its culture.A.Focus focus D. had focused2.------Where are the children The dinner is going to be completelyruined.-------I wish they always late.A.Weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t be ’t have been’s strange that they nothing about this matter.know know knownI wish I to my parent’s advice.B. listenC. am listeningD. had listenedat the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice.A. followB. would follow followed D. followed6. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. were been C. is D. has been7. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been。