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情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习

1.(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.2.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.3.(2015·四川)If you are me,would you talk to them?1.(2016·浙江,15)________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS­related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.2.(2016·浙江,17)George can't ________(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.3.(2016·北京,34)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week?If you ________(tell)me,I could have helped.4.(2015·北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late.I really ________go now.My daughter is home alone.5.(2015·福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it's too bad.You ________have made full preparations.6.(2015·陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ______(dance)as well as her.7.(2015·天津,7)I ________ have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8.(2015·天津,13)I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.9.(2015·重庆,12)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10.(2014·湖南,25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ________ not bring anything with us?11.(2014·福建,32)______(be)there no modern telecommunications, we wouldhave to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12.(2014·陕西)We would rather our daughter ________(stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.13.(2014·重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________(do)it?14.(2014·陕西,25)My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who ________ have taken it?15.(2014·四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________(will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.(2015·四川,2)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!(2014·广西)So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.(2015·安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.1.(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.1.(2015·河南洛阳第一次统考)The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.2.(2015·浙江温州八校高三联考)Since you have such good preparations,there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.3.(2015·江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.4.(2015·山西太原高三二诊)There was a little mouse staying at home all day.I ________ go out,even at night.5.(2014·甘肃会宁五中第三次月考)I have her telephone number.You ________ call her if you like.6.(2014·河北衡水中学高三六调)I think something ________ have happened to Jill.7.(2014·新疆师大附中12月月考)Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they ________ learn what they are interested in.8.(2014·辽宁大连六校期末联考)His doctor told him not to smoke any more,but he ________ listen.9.(2014·甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考)Now I ________ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.10.(2014·安徽六校教研会联考)Anyone ________ be in a rough life time,whether he is “Bai Fumei”or “Gao Fushuai”.一、 can ,couldAlthough he is only four ,he can play the piano.Can I use your computer for a while?—Could I borrow your bicycle?—Yes ,you can./No ,you can't.That can't be Mary ,for she is in hospital.can 有时也用于肯定句,表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。

常译为“有时会”。

Mother can be very forgetful sometimes.In general Tom is a good man ,but he can be very hard sometimes.can 与be able to(1)表示能力时,can 与be able to 意义相同,但是can 仅用于一般现在时及一般过去时,be able to 可用于更多时态。

(2)过去形式的could 与was/were able to 相比,could 仅说明具备某种能力,而was/were able to 则侧重通过某种努力达到某种结果,常译为“成功做到了”。

As a boy of ten ,he can operate the computer skillfully.He was able to get out of the room when the fire broke out.二、 may ,mightMight I make a suggestion?This coat may be Peter's.He might be doing his homework now.May you succeed!may 表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn't 。

may not 意为“可能不”,而can't意为“不可能”。

—May I use your computer?—Yes,you may.(No ,you mustn't.)三、will ,wouldWill you help me with the luggage?Would you pay me in cash ,please?They asked if we would do that again.Oil will float on water.would与used towould表示过去的习惯时仅指动作,而且不与现在作对比;used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而且与现在作对比,说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。

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