北邮通信原理课后习题答案第三章1234 56 6.16.278910(1)(2) stmtctftAcft()()()sin(2)sin(2),,,,mc Ac ,,,,[cos2()cos2()],,cmcmfftfft2Ac (){[()][()]},,,,,,,,cmcmSfffffff4 Ac ,,,,,,{[()][()]},,cmcmffffff4 (3)相干解调输出y0(t)r(t)理想低通滤波器Cos(Wct)与发端相干解调相干解调:将接收信号与载波信号相乘,得到 sin(2),fctAc rtftAmtftft()sin(2)()sin(2)sin(2),,,ccc,c,,()[1cos(4)],mtftc2Ac 通过低通滤波器抑制载频的二倍频分量,得到解调信号为 0()()ytmt,2 444st()cos(21021.110,,,,,,,,ttt)4cos()cos(21.210),,,2解:(1) 44,,4cos(21.110)[10.5cos(20.110)],,,,,,tt调制系数是a=0.5; 信号频率是f=1000Hz14444 (2) ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sfffff()[(10)(10)]2[(1.110)(1.110)]2 144 ,,,,,,,,[(1.210)(1.210)]ff2S(f)5/223/211/210000120000f(Hz)-12000-10000-1100011000(3)r(t)y(t)包络检波器3解:(1)已调信号无法用包络检波解调,因为能包络检波的条件是, mt()1, 这里的,用包络检波将造成解调波形失真。
Amt,,,max()151(2)0(t)yr(t)理想低通滤波器cos(2*pi*fct)载波提取电路相干解调:将接收信号与载波提取电路的信号相乘,得到 cos(),ctAc ()cos()()cos()cos()()[1cos(2)],,,,ccccc,,,rttAmtttmtt2Ac 通过低通滤波器抑制载频的二倍频分量,得到解调信号0()()ytmt,2 (3)s(t)m(t)p/Aca=AAccos(2*pi*fc*t)发端加导频的DSB-SC AM信号产生框图r(t)导频窄带滤波器提取频率为fc的载波如上图:在DSB-SC信号上加上导频,在接收时就可以提取导频作为解调波4解:(1)stfft()2cos[2()],,cm,Sfffffff()()(),,,,,,,,cmcmS(f)210-(fc+fm)fc+fmf(2)调制方式为上边带调制。
(3)0(t)yr(t)理想低通滤波器cos(2*pi*fct)载波提取电路5解:(1) mttt()cos20002sin2000,,,,,mt(),,sin20002cos2000,,tt(2)调制信号:m(t)5ctAt()cos(2810),c,,,,载波:下边带信号为:AAcc55ˆ 下()()cos(2810)()sin(2810),,,,,,,,,,stmttmtt22 5,50(cos(2810)cos20002sin2000),,tt,,,,,t5,50(sin(2810)sin20002cos2000),,tt,,,,,t55,,50[cos(2810)sin(2810)]cos2000sin2000,,tt,,,,,,,,tt 55,,100[cos(2810)sin(2810)]sin2000cos2000,,tt,,,,,,,,tt 33,,50[cos(279910)2sin(279910)],,,,,,tt11 下,,,,,,,,,Sfffjf()50[(79900)(79900)(79900)22,,jf,(79900)]11 ,,,,,,,,50[()(79900)()(79900)]jfjf22Sfff下()255[(79900)(79900)],,,,,, (3)S(f)50?550?5-799000f(Hz)79900ˆstAmtftAmtft上()()cos2()sin2,,cccc,,6 解:(1)A:33ˆ,,AmttAmttcc,,,,,,,,()cos(245510)()sin(245510)ˆ B: stAmtftftAmtftftB()()cos(2)cos(2)()sin(2)cos(2),,cccccc,,,,1ˆ ,,,AmtAmtftAmtftccccc,,[()()cos(4)()sin(4)]21 C: stAmtC,c()()2ˆ D: stAmtftftAmtftftD()()cos(2)sin(2)()sin(2)sin(2),,cccccc,,,, ,,1 ,,,AmtftAmtcosftAmtccccc,,[()sin(4)()(4)()]21ˆ E: stAmtE,,c()()21 F: stAmtF,c()()2G: stAmtG()(),c(2)只需最末端的相加改为相减即可,如图:BCcoswctLPF+震荡器s(t)GA-90度-FE希尔伯特滤LPF波器DctsinwˆA: s下()()cos2()sin2tAmtftAmtft,,cccc,,33ˆ,,AmttAmttcc,,,,,,,,()cos(245510)()sin(245510)ˆ B: stAmtftftAmtftftB()()cos(2)cos(2)()sin(2)cos(2),,cccccc,,,, 1ˆ ,,,AmtAmtftAmtftccccc,,[()()cos(4)()sin(4)]21 C: stAmtC,c()()2ˆ D:stAmtftftAmtftftD()()cos(2)sin(2)()sin(2)sin(2),,cccccc,,,, ,,1 ,,,AmtftAmtAmtftccccc,,[()sin(4)()()cos(4)]21ˆ E: stAmtE,c()()21 F: stAmtF,,c()()2stAmtG()(),c G:7解:解调框图:输出y0(t)r(t)理想低通滤波器Cos(Wct)与发端相干解调A ()[()()]ccRfMffMff,,,,2A1 1,,,,,,,cccc,,YfMffMffffff()[()()]*[()()]22A [(2)()()()()()cccc,,,,,,,MffHffMfHffMfHff4,,,MffHff(2)()]ccA通过低通滤波器后 0()()[()()]ccYfMfHffHff,,,,4由图可看出在[-W,W]内为常数,所以不失真。
HffHff()(),,,cc H(f)-W-W/20W/2WfAc8解:(1) 已调信号平均功率:=50W Ps,2(2) 调制指数:,f,4(3) 最大频偏:ffHzHzmax,,,,f,,m4100400 (4) 调频信号带宽:BWHzHz,,,,2(1)251001000,f,, 9解:(1) 调制指数:,f,4,信号带宽:Bf,,,2(1)2,fm,,,5100010000HzKmtfmax(),f, (2) 调制指数:,若fm加倍,则,f,2 mfBf,,,2(1)2,fm,,,3200012000Hz 信号带宽:,p,4Bf,,,2(1)2,fm,,,5100010000Hz (3) 调制指数:,信号带宽: ,p,4 (4) 调制指数:,若fp加倍, ,pp,Kmtmax()Bf,,,2(1)2,fm,,,5200020000Hz 信号带宽:mt()10解:(1)因为,,所以调制为有离散大载波的双边带调制。
K,mt()maxstKt()cos[1,,,c]Kt (2),为窄带FM调制。
sttt()cossin,,,,ccmd(),,,,,ˆ (3),为下边带调制。
s下()()cos()sintmttmtt,,,,cc(4)FM调制。
(5)PM调制。
11解:已调双边带调幅波(DSB-AM)信号: stmtft()()cos(2),,c解调接收信号: rtmtftntftntft()()cos(2)()cos(2)()sin(2),,,,,,ccccs 已调双边带调幅波(DSB-AM)信号的功率:11P02 M,0PsmtPWPW,,,,()42222则 PPWM,4011N0222 输入加性白高斯噪声的功: csPnntntntWNW,,,,,()()()42022211 解调后信号: stmtnt0,,c()()()22112 解调后信号功率: PmtPPW00,,,M()4411 解调后噪声功率: 00PnPnNW,,42NPWP002,, 则输出信噪比: ,,,,1N0NW0S,,0212解:(1)解调输入信号:ˆ rtAmttmttnttntt()[()cos()sin]()cos()sin,,,,c,,,,cccccs2 解调输入信号的平均功率: PAPR,cMPTPT,48 由得,所以PWR,4,1010lg8010,dB, PRPRN0,6 解调输入噪声功率: n,,,22,10PWNWW0211 解调信号: stmtnt0,,c()()()2221Ac20MPmtP,,() 解调输出信号的平均功率: 4411 解调输出噪声功率: PPNWnn00,,442AcMP2N0PAPPcMR,,4,,,,,200 解调输出信噪比: ,,1n000PNWNW0NWS,,04 rtAamttnttntt()[1()]cos()cos()sin,,,,cnccs,,,cc (2) 解调输入信号: 11222 解调输入信号的平均功率: PAAaPR,,ccMn22PTPT,48 由得,所以PWR,4,1010lg8010,dB, PRPRN0,6 解调输入噪声功率: n,,,,,2224,10PWNWW0211 解调信号: stAamtnt0,,cnc()()()2221Ac220Mn 解调输出信号的平均功率:PmtaP,,() 4411 解调输出噪声功率: PPNWnn00,,422Ac2MnaP22N0PAaPcMn,,4 解调输出信噪比: ,,,,,1n002PNW0NWS,,022Ac2(1)Mn,aP22MnMnRaPaPP2 ,,220011MnMn,,aPNWaPNW因为=0.2W,a=0.85 PMn2NaPPPMnRR,, 所以 ,,,0.12625.252,,001,aPNWNWMnS,,0Kmtfmax()480KHz,f,,,1013解:(1)的总带宽fm为48KHz, mt()mfKHz48FM的带宽, BfKHzKHz,,,,,,2(1)211481056,fm(2)1(t)m低通带通fc11t)cos(2πfcm2(t)带通低通调频解调器fc2cos(2πfc2t)m12(t)带通低通fc12cos(2πfc12t)2Nf02n0PKf,, (3)鉴频器输出的噪声功率谱为 2Ac482KfdfP12,44,,397 所以1路和12路的平均功率比值为 421PKfdf,015答:(1)前置射频放大器的的等效噪声系数;TFTFT,,(1)T (上P120)------ 为等效噪声系数为热噪声源温度为噪声系数,由ee0.2TK,,,101300175.5题目已知,得:。