指示代词练习题
指示代词.
一.指示代词有this(这),that(那),these(这些),those(那些).
二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.
三.this和these指单数,that和those表示复数
四.指示代词在句中作主语和定语,作定语时的作用和the相似.
例:This is a pencil. Those aredesk. (作主语)
That pencil is long . These desksare new.(做定语)(放在主语前面做定语)
家教点窍:(背记)
一.指示代词主语很简单.作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握.
二.指示代词作定语时,常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用.
例:This book isnew.(√)(在主语前作定语)
Thebook is new. (√)(在主语前作定语)
This the book isnew.(×)(两者不能同时用,只可用其中一个)
典型例题.
1.那只狗. 2.这个男孩. .
3.那些学生. . 4.这些苹果..
答案:1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these app les.
二,将下列各句改为肯定句.
1.Is this a redmarker?
2.Are those pinkpeachesfrom Shanghai?
3.Arethese pears big?
评析:第2.3小题的指示代词作名词定语,而不是主语.若改写成如下句子则错. Those are pink peaches fromShanghai. (×)
Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×)
1.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Sh anghai.
2.These pears are big .
强化训练.
一.将下列句子改成肯定句.
1.Arethesebooksin theba g? .
2.Isthisnice ice cream?.
3.Arethos e big yellow bananasgood? .
4. Are those apples red? .
5.Is that anEnglish story book? .
二. 翻译下列词组
1这个男孩. 2.那位老师.
3这些猫. .4. 那些狮子..
5.这只山羊. 6. 那支蓝钢笔. .
三.将下列句子译成英语.
1.那些铅笔是李明的..
2.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗?.
3.这是个好老师? .
四.找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.
1.Those workers are inthat factory. .
2.This is a redapple..
3.That pencilis in that pencil-case. .
4.These are glasses. .
五,选择题
()1. __________pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A.this, that B. These, Those
C. That, Those D. This, That
( )2. Is _____a panda over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
( )3. ________two boys are Mr.Green's sons.
A. This B. These
C. That
D. those
()4. __________ two girls are Mary andLinda.
A. This
B. They
C.That D. Those
( )5. _______is Mr.White and _____ is my father.
A. This, those B.That, these
C. These, these D. This, this --。