2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语模拟试卷含答案解析第一部分选择题（共30分）1. 选择适当的单词完成句子。
1. The __________ of the accident is still unknown.A. reasonB. causeC. purposeD. result答案：B. cause解析：在句子中，我们需要描述事故的原因，因此最合适的词是“cause”。
2. I can't find my keys. I __________ them somewhere.A. lostB. loseC. have lostD. was losing答案：C. have lost解析：这里表示对已经发生的事情的结果的描述，因此需要使用现在完成时。
2. 选择正确的选项完成对话。
A: Can you tell me ________ it takes to get to the train station from here?B: Sure. It usually ________ about 20 minutes by bus.A. how long; takesB. how far; spendsC. where; will beD. when; lasts答案：A. how long; takes解析：A选项以正确的方式询问了到达火车站所需的时间，并使用了正确的动词来描述。
3. 阅读理解。
The benefits of recycling are numerous. Firstly, it conserves natural resources. By recycling materials, we can reduce the need for extracting and processing raw materials, which in turn helps conserve forests, water, and energy. Secondly, recycling helps reduce pollution. When waste materials are put in landfills, they can release harmful substances into the soil and water. Recycling helps prevent these harmful substances from polluting the environment. Lastly, recycling creates job opportunities. The recycling industry requires a workforce to collect, process, and manufacture new products from recycled materials.1. What is the purpose of the city-wide recycling program?A. To sort recyclables at home.B. To reduce waste and protect the environment.C. To conserve forests, water, and energy.D. To create job opportunities in the recycling industry.答案：B. To reduce waste and protect the environment.解析：从文章第一段中提到的“reduce waste and protect the environment”可以得出结论，这个城市的回收计划的目的是减少废物和保护环境。
A. Citizens sort their recyclables and drop them off at designated collection points.B. Citizens throw their recyclables into bins placed throughout the city.C. The city government collects all the recyclables from households.D. The recycling program does not state how the recyclables are collected.答案：A. Citizens sort their recyclables and drop them off at designated collection points.解析：根据文章第一段中的描述，“Citizens are encouraged to sort their recyclables at home into different categories such as paper, plastic, and glass. These recyclables can then be dropped off at designated collection points throughout the city.”，可知居民需要在家里将可回收物品分类，并将其放在指定的收集点。
第二部分写作题（共70分）1. 请根据所给图片写一篇短文。
图片描述：一位科学家在实验室里进行化学实验。
实验室里有各种仪器和试剂。
答案：In the picture, we can see a scientist conducting a chemical experiment in a laboratory. The scientist is wearing safety goggles and gloves to protect themselves. The laboratory is equipped with various instruments and reagents.Chemical experiments are an important part of scientific research. They allow scientists to study the properties of different substances and understand their reactions and behavior. In the laboratory, scientists follow specific procedures and protocols to ensure accurate and safe experiments.The instruments in the laboratory are designed for different purposes. For example, there are test tubes and beakers for mixing and heating liquids, and Bunsen burners for generating heat. The shelves are filled with bottles containing different chemicals and reagents.The scientist in the picture is carefully measuring and mixing the reagents to perform the experiment. They are focused and methodical in their approach. It is important for scientists to have good observation skills and attention to detail when conducting experiments.Overall, the laboratory is a place where scientific discoveries and breakthroughs are made. It provides scientists with the necessary tools and environment to explore the mysteries of the natural world.2. 请根据以下提示，以"My Dream Vacation"为题，写一篇短文。
提示：Where would you go? Why would you go there? What activities would you do? Who would you go with?答案：My Dream VacationIf I had the opportunity to go on my dream vacation, I would choose to visit the Maldives. The Maldives is a beautiful tropical paradise with crystal clear waters, white sandy beaches, and stunning coral reefs.During my vacation, I would also take the time to relax and unwind on the pristine beaches. I would enjoy sunbathing, reading a good book, and simply taking in the breathtaking views. The Maldives is renowned for its luxury resorts and spa facilities, so I would pamper myself with relaxing massages and rejuvenating treatments.I would choose to go to the Maldives with my family. It would be a wonderful opportunity for us to spend quality time together, creating cherished memories. We could engage in water sports activities such as kayaking, jet-skiing, and paddleboarding. We would also indulge in delicious seafood and traditional Maldivian cuisine.In conclusion, my dream vacation would be in the Maldives, where I could immerse myself in the beauty of nature, explore the underwaterworld, relax on pristine beaches, and create unforgettable moments with my family.答案解析答案解析需要根据试题具体情况进行细致分析和解释。