2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Having failed twice before, Meng Jiao (751-814) passed the imperial examinations (科举考试) at the age of 46. He shows his wild joy by saying that the 1 he experienced before are no longer worth mentioning. Now he 2 confidence and energy, riding his horse along the flower-filled streets of Chang’an. He feels the spring breeze (微风), the wide sky, and the open road, and 3 his horse is running faster. In the city of Chang’ an, many flowers are 4 in spring, but he has seen them all in one day! The poet connects his joyful feelings with the scenery and expresses them in a clear and 5 way. The last two lines have become 6 throughout the ages.Hilda Conkling’s poem suggests that joy cannot be seen, but rather felt through experiences in 7 . She talks about how watching waves break or looking through violet stems (紫罗兰茎) in spring grass can give us feelings of joy. Also, joy comes from within a person and can be seen in their eyes, 8 being just a result of external factors (外部因素) like sunlight or moonlight. Overall, finally the poem shows us that joy is a feeling that is often 9 in simple moments of beauty and nature. It celebrates the power of these moments to bring about feelings of 10 and highlights (强调) that joy is something that lives within us all.1．A．importance B．joy C．difficulties D．wonders 2．A．is full of B．is worried about C．is proud of D．is prepared for 3．A．even B．really C．also D．quite 4．A．dying B．dreaming C．sleeping D．blooming 5．A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 6．A．unknown B．famous C．interesting D．useful 7．A．lives B．stories C．reality D．nature 8．A．in addition to B．as well as C．as a result of D．rather than 9．A．found B．heard C．imagined D．mentioned 10．A．sadness B．anxiety C．worry D．happiness二、阅读单选Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing gather together before setting off on their run. They take garbage tongs (垃圾钳) and trash bags. They are a group of garbage collectors who keep fit while helping clean up the streets.“Make running more than just running. Squatting (蹲) is good, too,” Sogor said jokingly. She said that besides doing exercise, Trash Running can also help make new friends and contribute (贡献) to the environment.“The runs have become more and more popular. Now, people quickly sign up for each run on our WeChat mini program,” said Fang Lei, the leader of his group. There are now more than 200 trash runners, including office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group are Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the youngest is just 5. Sogor said that one trash runner gave up smoking after collecting so many cigarette boxes.“I’m proud to join the group,” said 8-year-old Li Haoze. The energetic boy broke his left arm recently, but he wanted to keep running, so he picked up litter with his right hand. “Children should also have an awareness of environmental protection,” said Li Qing, the boy’s father. Li Shuai said, “We should try our best to protect our environment.” Now, each time Lishuai climbs, he makes a video of himself and his friends filling a bag with garbage, and then shares it online to encourage others. Sogor said, “what one person can do is limited (有限的), so we run together to make a greater influence.”11．How many people have been interviewed in this passage?A．4B．5C．6D．712．Which of the following is correct?A．Only people between 5 and 40 years old are allowed to join in the event.B．Li Haoze used to pick up litter with his left hand before breaking his left arm.C．Only office workers and teachers take part in the event.D．Foreign runners make up 30 percent of the group.13．Besides doing exercise, what are the other advantages of Trash Running according to the passage?a. making friendsb. helping making videosc. protecting the environmentd. earning moneyA．abd B．ac C．bed D．cd 14．Which of the following is not mentioned in the article?A．Children should have an awareness of environmental protection.B．People now quickly sign up for each run on the WeChat mini program.C．Li Shuai makes a video and shares it on the Internet to encourage others.D．Some argue that the Trash Running Campaign is of little use.15．Which word can not be used to describe Sogor?A．Selfish.B．Outgoing.C．Selfless.D．Humorous.Kiara Lynn Garcia Hernandez, an American, went to Nan’ao in Dapeng New Area to learn how to make zongzi to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival from Zhang, the fourth-generation inheritor (继承者) of the Nan’ao sea urchin (海胆) zongzi cooking skills.Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honor Qu Yuan, a famous poet who threw himself into a river sadly when he was unable to help his homeland. Zongzi is a special snack for this Chinese festival. Zhang told Hernandez stories about sea urchin zongzi-making traditions in Nan’ao and how the local zongzi has gained (获取) popularity around the whole country. Hernandez followed Zhang’s instructions step by step: positioning leaves, filling with sticky rice, peanuts and fresh sea urchin, wrapping leaves and tying the zongzi with strings (绳).Hernandez said, “it shows that people care about the environment here and are remembering where they come from. I think it is important to show other people the culture and continue passing on the sea urchin zongzi cooking skills as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). People take a lot of pride in this,” she said.Before saying goodbye, Zhang gave the American a box of sea urchin zongzi as a gift. “I was thinking about how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with friends. Now I can share it with my friends.” Hernandez believes she can help others with her Chinese background. 16．Why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated?A．To honor the poet Quyuan.B．To invent a new snack.C．To celebrate the harvest.D．To gain popularity from the wholecountry.17．Which is the correct order of making zongzi?a. tying the zongzi with stringsb. wrapping leavesc. positioning leavesd. filling with sticky rice, peanuts and fresh sea urchinA．bdca B．bcda C．cdba D．cbda 18．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph four refer to?A．a box of sea urchin zongzi B．the way to celebrate the Dragon Boat FestivalC．the way to make the sea urchin zongzi D．Chinese and its culture19．What do we know from paragraph 3 and 4?A．Fewer people care about the environment here.B．Hernandez believes the sea urchin zongzi cooking skills should be passed on as an intangible cultural heritage.C．Hernandez helped many people with her Chinese background.D．It was very hard for Hernandez to learn how to make zongzi.20．Which of the following can be the best title?A．Zhang teaches Shenzhen citizens the sea urchin(海胆) zongzi cooking skills.B．The history of the Dragon Boat Festival.C．Chinese culture becomes well-known and popular.D．An American learns to make zongzi.China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship successfully launched (发射) on June 5th, 2022.During a six month task, three astronauts will cooperate with the ground team to build the Tiangong space station, developing it into a national space lab (实验室) with three modules (舱) — the core (核心) module Tianhe and two lab modules Wentian and Mengtian. The Shenzhou-14 astronauts will live and work together with three Shenzhou-15 astronauts in December for several days before returning to the Earth.One of the important tasks for the Shenzhou-14 crew is to test and operate the large and small mechanical (机械的) arms. The core module has a 10-meter-loag big mechanical arm, and the Wentian lab module with a small one. The weight and length of the small mechanical arm are about half of that of the large one, but it can perform operations more correctly. The astronauts will be helped by the small mechanical arm to get out of the space station. The small arm can also be joined by the large one to form a combined arm that can perform better operations.The Tiangong space station is designed to be a space lab that can hold 25 experiment rooms for scientific exploration. The experiment rooms on Wentian can support experimentson life and ecology and biotechnology (生物科技). The Mengtian lab module is equipped with (配备) experiment rooms to study the effects of basic physics.This is the 23rd fight task since the launch of the country’s manned (人载) space program. And the three astronauts are expected to carry out the tasks successfully.21．How long will the Shenzhou-14 crew work in the space?A．For three months.B．For several days.C．For half a year.D．For six weeks.22．What will not Shenzhen-14 astronauts do?A．Inventing a new kind of mechanical arms.B．Testing and operating the large and small mechanical arms.C．Getting out of the space station.D．Communicating with the Shenzhou-15 astronauts.23．What can we infer from the passage?A．There are 25 modules in Tiangong space station in total.B．This is the greatest flight task in China’s manned space program.C．The 5-metre-long small mechanical arm can perform better than a combined arm.D．The experiments on Wentian are about physics while the ones on Mengtian are about ecology.24．Which of the following is the structure of the passage?A．①/①①/①①B．①①/①/①①C．①①/①①/①D．①/①①①/①25．Where is probably this article from?A．science fiction.B．A fashion magazine.C．A poster.D．A newspaper.三、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。