【考例】
1. I can't imagine __________ that with them.
A. do
B. to do
C. being done D. doing
2. She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden．（1995 上海高考题）
• 归纳：常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： • It +be +a waste of time doing • 做……是浪费时间的 • It is/was no good/use doing • 做……是没益/用处的 • It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing • 做……不值得 • It is/was worth/worthwhile doing • 做……是值得的 • There is no doing • 无法…… ， 不允许……
13. You must pay attention to ___ the
works of Lu Xun.
A. read
B. reading
C. reader D. be read
14. You should work tonight instead of
_____ TV.
A. to watch B. you watching
A. study
B. be studied
C. studying
D. have studied
12. We are both looking forward to __ next week. A. going on vocation(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation
insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（错过）, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
5. My brother keeps ___ me with my
work.
A. to help B. help
C. helping D. helped
6. We should often practise ___ English
with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke
C. you watch D. watching
15. The microscope is used for__
minute (微小的) objects.
A. examining B. being examined
C. examined D. examine
16. Mike has got used ___ up late at
— Don't you remember ________ me the story yesterday？（1999上海高 考题）
A. told
B. telling
C. to tell
D. to have told
Excersice
1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired
night. (stay up)
A. to sit
B. X
C. to sitting D. sitting
17. Once the heart stops _____, death
follows at once.
A. beating
B. to beat
C. being beaten D. to be beating
2. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing
• There was no knowing where we would go. • 注意：There is no need to do sth 干…没必要，
在此句式中to do 不可换为doing.. • 没有必要告诉她。
• There is no need to tell her.
【考例】
— What do you think made Mary so upset？ — __________ her new bicycle． （1997上海高考题）
3. sth. needs／requires／wants doing to be done
4. begin, continue, hate, prefer, intend, start , love , like + to do / doing
5. forget, regret, remember + doing (表示已经发生的动作) forget, regret, remember +to do (表示将要发生的动作)
【考例】
— Let's have a rest．
— Not now．I don't want to stop
__________ yet．（MET 1985）
A. study
B. to study
C. for studying D. studying
— Let me tell you something about the journalists．
• There is no sense in doing 做…没有道理 • There is/was no use doing 干…无意义
• There is/was nothing worse than doing • 没有比…更糟的 • There is/was no point doing 干…无意义 • 我们不知道要去哪儿。
Grammar
一. 动名词做主语的用法 1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作;抽象的或泛指的动作, 谓 语动词用单数.在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如： Seeing is believing. It's rather tiring walking around in a city.
Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit
10. Though it sounds a bit too dear , it
is worth ______.
A. being bought B. buying
C. to buy
D. buying it
11. He devoted his life to _____ the
atomic theory.
3. “There is + no”后可以用动词-ing形 式作主语，表示“没法……”。如： There was no telling when this might happen again. 没法预料这样的事什 么时候会再发生。
There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作
宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid， can't stand（不能忍受）, consider， delay, devote … to, dislike enjoy， escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine.
18. We are now busy _____ for the
examination.
C. speak
D. speaking
7. Keep on ____ and you will succeed.
A. a try
B. try
C. triing
D. trying
8. His parents insist on ___ to college.
A. he should go B. he go
C. his going D. him to go
9. The story was so funny that we ___. A. couldn’t help laugh B. can’t but laugh C. couldn’t help laughing D. couldn’t help but to laugh
[注意] 1. 动词-ing形式的复合结构,如：
2. I’m annoyed about John’s forgetting to pay.
3. I really can’t understand you treating her like that.
2. 动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面 加not，带有逻辑主语时not应在动词 -ing形式之前。如： Not cleaning her teeth made her smell bad. Your schoolmate’s not coming home in time made her parents worried.