关系副词：when, where，why
关系词的用法
关系代词 指代 从句中成分
who
人 主语、宾语
whom 人
宾语
whose 人、物 定语（+名词）
that
人、物 主语、宾语
which
物
主语、宾语
*一般情况下，在从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略。 *that只用于限定性定语从句。 *why只在reason后使用，修饰它。
I’m not interested in the book ( ) has just been published.
I showed him the letter ( ) I received this morning.
I have read the newspaper ( ) carries the important news.
• This is the classroom ____ windows face south.
• This is the classroom _____ we study.
• This is the classroom _____ they visited a few days ago.
• This is the classroom _____ was built last year.
eg. Who is the man that is standing over there.
* 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定 语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略)
eg. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.
The house ( faces south.
) I’m going to buy
Jane has borrowed the book
( ) was written by Laoshe.
They’re talking about the film
( ) I’ve seen.
That’s the man ( ) house was burned down. The reason _____ she didn’t attend the meeting is not known. The reason _____ he told me sounded reasonable. Do you still remember the day ____ we went to the farm to learn fromt eh farmers?
eg. This is the only book that has been written in French.
*He talked about the things and persons that he had visited in the city. * 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句 中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。
Choose the best answers:
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2.Is there anything else_____you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
定语从句
修饰句子中的名词，或对前面的一个 名词（或前面所说的一件事情）进行 补充说明的从句叫做定语从句。
I never wear clothes which make me different from others. I never wear clothes, which make me different from others.
Do you know the man ( the Beijing Hotel?
) we saw at
That’s the ine ( too small to see.
) parts are
The girl ( ___ ) I called just now is from America.
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语 从句必须用 that 引导。
all, every, any, little, few, much, no, the only, the very, the + 序数词, the + 形容 词最高级 eg. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.
• Tom gave me his congratulations.
• His parents make him study every Sunday morning.
• She should have come but she didn’t.
• What she said means that she didn’t want to help us with this work.
定语从句的位置 定语从句在先行词之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
Do you know the man who spoke just now? 先行词 定语从句
引导定语从句的关联词有：
关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
• The beautiful red sun set down in the west.
• His success was a great inspiration to his classmates.
• She has breakfast at 6:30 everymorning and then goes to school.