Practice 7
A: Cause:
Chronic stress
Effect: painful
Muscle tension
Effect: Weakening of body’s immune system
Effect: Psychological disorders
B. Main idea(effect): There are several reasons that people dream
B.Contrast:
School and home
Public discipline vs. private scolding
Much competition vs. minimal competition
Practice 6
1.Because
2.as a result
3.so
4.Since
5.Therefore
RELATIONSHIPS I and II:
Mastery Test 1
A.
1. B Then
2. C for example
3. D First
4. E cause
5. A unlike
B.
6. D However
7. C After
8. E As a result
9. A For instance
RELATIONSHIPS II
Practices
Practice 1
1.For instance
2.for example
3.such as
4.including
5.illustration
Practice 2
A.Shaping; definition—1;
Example 1—2; example 2—10
10. different or contrasts or nevertheless or same or alike or similar
Mastery Test 3
A. 1–4. 3, 2, 4, 1
5. C
B. 6. C
7. differently or in contrast or while
Mastery Test 6
A. 1. C
2–6. Delays
Lack of resources
Losses
Failure
Discrimination
B. 7. B
8–10. Main idea: Role conflict—a situation in which the different roles an individual is expected to play make incompatible demands.
E.
9. B
10. one or another or third
Mastery Test 3
A. 1. C
B. 2. B
C. 3. A
D. 4. A
E. 5. B
Review Test 4
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. D
Mastery Test 1
A.
1. B For example
2. C Just as
3. A Therefore
4. D Because
5. E In contrast
B.
6. A
7. C
9）For a working mother, the expectations of motherhood may conflict with those of a full-time job.
10）For a priest, the responsibility to treat confessions confidentially may conflict with his responsibility to the community.
B.Irony—saying one thing but meaning another.
Ex.—To end the famine inIreland, Swift suggests the Irish should raise babies to be eaten.
Practice 3
1.Similarly
Learn a new field
Learn for the sake of learning
B.
6. B
7–10. Good manager
4. Is flexible
Poor manager
1. Is surprised by problems
3. Takes on extra tasks
4. Clings to old rules
2.Just like
3.in the same way
4.as
5.Just as
Practice 4
1.however
2.Although
3.but
4.despite
5.In contrast
Practice 5
A.Contrast:
Japanese employment practices and U.S employment practices
8. A
9. B
10. C
Mastery Test 2
A. 1. B
2. reason or as a result
B. 3. C
4. in contrast
C. 5. A
6. for example
D. 7. B
8. causing or since or leads to or causes
E. 9. C
C. 8. D
9. A
10. example
Mastery Test 4
A.
1–4. 4, 1, 3, 2
5. A
B.
6. A
7.B
8. as the result
C.
9. B
10.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱC
Mastery Test 5
A.
1. B
2–5. Learn to do their jobs better
Get a raise or promotion
1. examples
2. comparison
3. contrast
4. C
5. C
Review Test 2
A.
1. Beffects
2.Cjust like
3.EHowever
4.ABecause
5.Dsuch as
B
6. B
7.C
8. A
9. C
10. A
Review Test 3
A. 1. A
2. for instance
B. 3. C
4. alike or but or while or
in contrast
C. 5. B
6. because or as a result or effect
D. 7. A
8. example
E. 9. B
10. affected or because or result
10. B next
Mastery Test 2
A.
1. C
2. different or however
B.
3. C
4. reason or due to or causes
C.
5. B
6. for instance or example
D.
7. A
8. when or then or as or now or after
1. To tolerate boring jobs
2. To endure deprivation
3. to discharge hostile feelings
4. To plan for the future
Practice 8
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.B
Review Test 1