上海市浦东新区建平中学2018-2019年高三第一学期英语12月试卷Section ADirections:Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The impact of smoke screen on adolescentsThe study began by recruiting over2,600US school children aged10to14who had never smoked.Each child was then asked if they had watched any of50movies randomly(21)(select)from601box office hits.The number of occurrences of smoking in each film was recorded.When followed up one to two years later,10percent of the children had tried(22)(smoke).The children in the top quarter of exposure to movie smoking were2.7times more likely to have tried a cigarette than (23)in the lowest quarter of exposure.This effect was independent of other factors that might influence the child’s smoking behavior,such as friends or family smoking.“If provides more evidence(24)movies have a strong impact on adolescents,”says Dalton,an expert in cancer risk behavior in children.“Previous studies suggested that smoking in movies(25)(influence) adolescent smoking behavior,but this is the first study to show that viewing smoking in movies predicts(26) _______will start smoking in the future.”Dalton says a previous study by the team showed that children were more likely to smoke(27)their favorite actor smoked.“We know from past studies it’s very rare for smoking to be portrayed in a negative light. Smokers in movies tend to be tough guys or sexy,rebellious women,which appeals to adolescents,”she told New Scientist.Movies which depict smoking(28)be given an adult rating or“R rating”in the US,suggests Glantz, which would mean that children under17could not see the film(29)a parent.An R rating for smoking in movies would prevent about330adolescents in the US from starting to smoke and ultimately(30)(extend) 170lives every day,”he writes.答案：21.selected22.smoking23.those24.that25.influenced26.who27.if28.should29. without30.extend解析21.动词过去分词表示被动，这里表示被选出，selected。
22.1-2年之后发现，10%都曾试过抽烟，try doing sth尝试做某事，因此填smoking。
23.接触到更多吸烟镜头孩子比接触吸烟镜头少的孩子尝试吸烟的可能性更大，两类人群对比，前者用thechildren,后指则用that/those,因此填those。
24.同位语从句，后面句子说明了evidence的内容，所以填that。
25.previous studies说明谓语动词应为过去时态，因此填influenced。
26.predict为动词，后接宾语从句，此研究是讨论哪些人更可能吸烟，因此预测了谁在未来会吸烟，因此填who。
27.如果小孩最崇拜的明星吸烟，那对孩子会有深刻的影响，所以填if，条件状语从句。
28.有吸烟镜头的电影应该被分级为R级，未有父母陪同，17岁以下的孩子不得观看。
因此填should。
29.R级电影是未成年人不能单独观看的，需要父母在场陪同，因此填without。
30.分级电影的限制每天会阻止美国330个孩子开始吸烟，同时延长了170人的寿命，would prevent...andextend...填原形extend。
Section B(10分)Directions:Complete the passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.generateB.helpingC.representativeD.reactionE.strengthensF.definespetitive mitted I.initiative J.call K.risksAn open letter to the GE staffDear fellows,I wanted to write you today about news that GE is being removed from the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA).The DJIA is a100year-ago index(指数)that is meant to be a(n)(31)sample of American business. It is a largely symbolic index and our inclusion is a function（函数）of our share price relative to others.That said,GE is the longest-standing member and that is something I have always been proud of.I know all of you have been,too.While we were not aware of the announcement,it is not a total surprise.I have tried at every step to share with you our(32)but also the things we need to improve.That is what we are working on most.Our membership in the Dow is something that(33)our past,not our future.Let me tell you how I am thinking about this.When I first heard the news,I had the same(34)as all of you probably did.But it quickly triggered my(35)side—the side of me that is deeply rooted in my love and respect for the company.As a company(36)to technology and making an impact on the world,I would put us up against any company in the world.We(37)1/3of the world’s electricity and two out of every three flights take off with GE engines.We have the largest install base of life-saving imaging equipment.We are a fundamental part of the day to day life across the globe.The world counts on GE and we are there to answer that(38).We have been making hard decision about our company.In life there are only two ways to deal with hard things.One is to give in and give up and the other is to fight.I am more than up for the fight.This is our chance to show the world what we can do—stare into the face of skepticism（怀疑主义）and cynicism（吹毛求疵）about GE and meet it with confidence,pride in the company and a(n)(39)amount of hard work and resolve.I said two things in my annual letter to share owners:first,it is the people inside the company who shape GE, not the people outside and second,people who bet against us to do so as their own(40).Let us use to remind the world that GE is a company that matters to the world.We are going to win this fight.Thanks for your dedication and hard work.答案31-35CEFDG36-40HAJBK解析：此题考查的是阅读及词汇能力，只要读懂这篇文章，空缺的单词自然就会填入。