高考英语介词用法详解一、单项选择介词1.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences inthe degree ______ people view“ volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from which【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察定语从句。
句意:另一项针对芝加哥医院302 名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差别上。
剖析句子可知,本句是一个定语从句,此中先行词是 degree, to 与 degree 搭配,如: to some degree 在某种程度上,所以关系词在定语从句中作 to 的宾语,所以要用 to which 。
故 B 项正确。
2.The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally.A.regardless of B. in spite ofC. on account of D. in charge of【答案】【分析】【详解】A考察介词短语词义辨析。
句意:志愿人员的目的是帮助灾害的受害者,不论他们的种族或国籍。
A. regardless of 不论,不管; B. in spite of 只管; C. on account of 因为; D. in charge of 负责。
应选 A。
3.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.A. in light of C. in honor of 【答案】 A 【分析】【剖析】【详解】B.in favor of D. in praise of考察介词短语。
句意:现代的动物园应当依据社会的进步和民众的意识来肩负更多的社会责任。
A. in light of 依据,基于; B. in favor of 有益于,支持; C. in honor of 为了纪念; D. in praise of 颂扬,为赞誉。
此处表示依据,应选A。
4.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B.beforeC. beyond D. without【答案】 D【分析】介辨析。
句意:不掌握必定的数学知是没有法物理学行系地研究的。
against:反,反;before :在⋯以前,先于; beyond :超;越;without :没有;在⋯⋯外面。
D。
考点:介/介短5.(北京) When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. among C. behind B.against D. below【答案】【分析】【剖析】【解】A考介。
句意:当你开穿加州的木丛林,你将会位于超百年史的木之。
be among 位于⋯⋯之; be against 反; be behind 在⋯⋯后边; be below 在⋯⋯之下。
依据句意,故 A。
【点睛】于介辨析目,第一能够从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此目的关,其次四个的意思也要如数家珍。
于平学生的基本知行考,学生在平的学中要勤累,多,多多累,以便在考能快速正确的答出,有的是一些固定搭配,需要如数家珍。
6.(天津卷) The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of control C. out of sight B.out of date D. out of reach【答案】B【分析】【解】考介短。
句意:本词典了。
自从它被第一版以来,好多被增添到种言中。
A. out of control 失掉控制;B. out of date 的;C. out of sight 看不的;D. out of reach 不着的。
依据句意,故 B。
【点睛】介短的考往常是一些易混的相像的介短,的介短都是out of+ 名搭配,可是意思都是天壤之别,学生在平要注意累些相像短的搭配和含,做合详细的境代入各个确立答案。
由many words have been added to the language since it was published. 能够确立是“ 的”。
7.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A. in memory of B.in response toC. in touch with D. in possession of【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】考介短辨析。
句意:些是某些常被当地新人到的的回。
A. inmemory of 念, B. in response to 回, C. in touch with 系, D. in possession of 有。
剖析句子成分知道空格介短起接状的作用,依据常和句意,是的回。
所以答案是 B. in response to 回。
【名点睛】介不可以独立在句中做成份,介后必与名、代、或名组成介短在句中充任一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其余人、物、事件等之的关系。
本考的介短构是介 +名 +介的形式,本句此外含有一个去分( asked by local newsmen )作定的用法。
【解】在此入解!【点睛】在此入点睛!8.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of【答案】 C【分析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意:当被及校的见解,多老情愿看到他站在一,支持年的人。
A. in terms of 就⋯⋯而言,从⋯⋯而; B. in need of 需要; C. in favor of 支持,; D. in praise of 称,表。
依据句意剖析 ,C 切合意。
故 C 。
9.Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.A. in preparation B . in placeC. in possession D. in particular【答案】B【分析】【解】考。
A. in preparation 在准中; B. in place 适合的; C. in possession 据有,拥有;D. in particular 特别,特。
句意:在走开家以前,要向主人表达感。
合句意可知答案B。
10. He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge. A. after when B.since whichC. after which D. since when【答案】C【分析】【解】考介 +关系代形式定从句。
句意:他被授与了一个在当地教堂的,在件过后他便去了。
后文生在“He was offered a position at the local church school以后,故用”after ,指代前句整件事,用关系代which ,故C。
11. Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A. to B. at C. by D. as【答案】 B【分析】【解】考介辨析。
句意:斯考的果惊喜若狂。
A. to 到; B. at 因; C. by 通; D. as 作。
固定短:be wild with joy at...因“⋯⋯而惊喜若狂”。
故B。
12. I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account of B.With regard toC. In response to D. In view of【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察介词词组辨析。
A. On account of 因为,因为; B. With regard to 对于,至于; C. In response to 对 ------有反响; D. In view of 基于,考虑到。
句意:收到您的邀请我老是很高兴,对于 6 月 9 日高考后的晚会,我很愿意参加。
联合句意可知答案为B。
13. --- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.--- With so much work ________ my mind, I’ ll almost________.A. filling; break up B. filled; break out C. filled; break off D. filling; break down 【答案】 D【分析】试题剖析 : break up 驱“散,放假”, break out “迸发”, break off 折“断,中断”; break down “出故障,身体垮掉”。
第一空是“with+宾语+宾补”构造,在此构造中宾语 work 和动词 fill 是主动关系,用此刻分词,清除 B、 C 选项,再依据语境可知答案选 D。