非谓语动词---------分词的用法及总结一.分词作状语1. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A．To ensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured. D．To have ensured2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. （四川卷）A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water3. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. （天津卷）A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let4. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. （浙江卷）A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven5.A fire broke out in the building at about 7:30 on Tuesday morning, __ in the death of a young girl.A. having resultedB. resultedC. being resultedD. resulting6._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （安徽卷）A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked7. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. （福建卷）A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited8. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to wor k two more hours a day. （湖南卷）A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete9. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. （陕西卷）A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. （浙江卷）A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized11. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen12. –Did the book give the information you needed? （北京卷）–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding13. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrowC. ThrowingD. Being thrown14. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. （重庆卷）A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed15. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. (上海卷)A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located二.分词作宾语补足语1. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （全国卷I）A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. （上海卷）A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call3. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest4. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speak.B. speakingC. spokenD. to speak5. –Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.–Sorry, with so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled6. They plan to go aborad for a holiday with all the task _______ahead of time.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishingD. having finished7. With three children______ school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.A. attendingB. to attendingC. attendedD. being attended8. When I came in, I found Lucy___________ b y the window ______to music.A. seated；listeningB. seated; listenedC. seating ；listenedD. seating ；listening9. You should understand the math problem now, you have had it ________three times.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainedD. explain10．Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.A．put away B．carried out C．turned down D．left out11. In the reading room, we found her ____ at a desk, with her attention ____ on a book.A. sitting, fixingB. sit, fixedC. sitting, to be fixedD. seated, fixed12. On a ____ morning the little girl was found ____ at the corner of the street.A. freezing, freezingB. freezing, frozenC. frozen, frozenD. frozen, freezing13.On the bank of the river, we found him ______ on a beach, with his eyes _______ on a kite in the sky.A. seated; fixingB. sitting; fixingC. seated; being fixedD. sitting; fixed14. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _________ should have attracted the government’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solve15. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished16. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. （福建卷）A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve17. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. （福建卷）A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled三.分词作后置定语1. —The last one __________________ pays the meal. —Agreed! （全国卷I）A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving2. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close3. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. （山东卷）A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched5. ―Things _________ never come again!‖ I couldn’t help talking to myself. （湖南卷）A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost6. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? （福建卷）A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat7. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road. （湖南卷）A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down8. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.（江西卷）A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows9. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. （浙江卷）A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found10. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. (上海卷)A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing11. ―Oh, it’s too ___ a match to tell who laughs last.‖ The audience commented with an ___ voice.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. exciting; excitedD.excited; exciting12.—What are you busy with?—The conference ______in our city next week, as you know.A. heldB. will be heldC. be holdingD. to be held13. Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary ______ next year.A. to publishB. being publishedC. publishedD. to be published14．The 2010 World Expo _____ in Shanghai is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.A. to holdB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding15.Our monitor，______ it clear to us that he didn’t want to waste time playing computergames—left the Internet bar quickly.A．made B．having made C．making D．had made16.The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.A．was considered B．considering C．being considered D．considered17.According to the report, people in the______areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ________to the areas have been repaired.A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leading C．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading 18.－What are on show in the museum?－Some pictures ____ by middle-school students.A. takingB. having been taken C . taken D. being taken19. From the school name _______on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school. A. to mark B. marking C. marked D. having been marked20．Subway Line 4，______ into use in September 2009，has made traveling in Beijing easier．A．having been put B．putting C．being put D．put。