小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day, children always put a stocking(长筒袜) at the end of their beds. Their parents often tell them that Santa will bring gifts for the good children. When the children sleep in their beds, Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. They will put the gifts into the stockings or under the Christmas trees.（1）Christmas Eve is ________.A. the evening of Christmas DayB. the evening before Christmas DayC. Christmas Day（2）Santa often puts gifts ________.A. into children's hatsB. into children's shoesC. into children's stockings（3）Santa comes into the house through the ________.A. chimneyB. windowC. back door（4）In fact, when the children go to sleep, ________ will put the gifts into the stockings.A. SantaB. the children's friendsC. the children's fathers（5）Santa always wears ________.A. a green hat and green clothesB. a red hat and red clothesC. a white hat and red clothes【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕发生的一些的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day.得知圣诞节前夕就是圣诞节前的晚上，故答案为：B.（2）细节阅读，根据Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.得知圣诞老人把礼物放到孩子们的袜子里。
故答案为：C.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house得知顺着烟筒爬进屋子里，故答案为：A.（4）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知孩子的父亲把礼物放进去的，故答案为：C.（5）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知圣诞老人总是戴着红帽子穿着红衣服，故答案为：B.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列句子是否正确Sam：Shall we see a film this Saturday，Jim?Jim：Sure．What would you like to see?Sam：Let me have a look at the film guide．Shall we see Space Wars?Jim：What is it about?Sam：It's a cartoon．It's a great adventure about astronauts in space．Jim：It sounds good! Let's see Space Wars．Shall we see it at Green Cinema?Sam：No，it is too far．Shall we go to the Square Cinema?Jim：OK! Shall we see it at 3：00 p．m．?Sam：Sure．Jim：How much is the ticket?Sam：Fifty yuan．（1）Jim and Sam want to see the film at Green Cinema．（2）They want to see the film at 8：35 p．m．（3）The film is a great adventure cartoon．（4）Space Wars is an action film．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】本对话主要是谈论Sam和Jim打算在星期六看电影的事。
⑴题意：吉姆和山姆想在格林电影院看这部电影。
根据对话第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是想在广场电影院看这部电影。
这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .⑵题意：他们想在下午8点35分看这部电影。
根据对话第八、九行可知他们是想在下午3点看这部电影。
这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .⑶题意：这部电影是一部伟大的冒险动画片。
根据对话第三行和第五行可知这是一部宇航员在太空中的伟大的冒险的动画片。
这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑷题意：太空大战是一部动作片。
根据对话第三行和第五行可知太空大战是一部动画片。
这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在对话中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子We get________from the sea．（2）What do we get from the________?We get glass from sand．（3）What do________ ________ ________cows?We get________from________．（4）What do we use wood to do?We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．【答案】（1）fish（2）sand（3）we；get；from；milk；cows（4）desks；and；chairs【解析】【分析】（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？我们从海那里得到……。
根据表格可知我们从海那里得到鱼。
“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish（2）题干中文：我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。
根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand（3）题干中文：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。
根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。
故答案为：①we ②get ③from ④milk ⑤cows（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。
根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。
4．阅读理解Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of the results(结果). They are healthy.（1）Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month.（2）Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old.（3）Mary's hair is short and Kate's hair is long.（4）Both Mary and Kate have black hair.（5）Their eyes' colour are different.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。
根据短文句子They had a physical examination(体检)last week.可知是上周。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。
根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。
根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。
根据表格两个人都是黑发。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。
根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后来判断正误。
5．阅读理解I like museums．Yesterday l went to visit the toy museum with my parents．It was my first time to visit there．I was very happy．We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses．The seats were broken．They could move slowly． But they made a lot of noises．They were interesting! I like them!Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars．There were many old cars there．I thought they were all very beautiful，but my father didn't think so．He thought they were old and small．On the third floor，we saw some toy planes! My father felt very excited．H e likes planes very much．When he was a little child，he wanted to be a pilot，he climbed up one plane and my mother took a picture for him．He was cool in the picture。