新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解完成下面的表格。
Stars of JobsLi Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (实验) all day and night.Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with (与……相处融洽) people in the hospital.scientist；a university；Chen Li；nurse；Guangming Hospital【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。
（1）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知名字是李强，故答案为Li Qiang。
（2）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。
（3）根据He teaches maths in Dongfang School. 知他在东方学校工作，故答案为Dongfang School。
（4）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知名字是陈华，故答案为Chen Hua。
（5）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知他是一个科学家，故答案为scientist。
（6）根据He works at a university. 知他在大学工作，故答案为a university。
（7）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知名字是陈丽，故答案为Chen Li。
（8）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. 知他是一个护士，故答案为nurse。
（9）根据Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知他在医院工作，故答案为Guangming Hospital。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找关键词。
2．阅读理解阅读理解Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, "You should stop at the crossing." Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign." The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street."（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a police whistle.（5）The policeman is careful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mr Black is a careful driver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司机.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 So he slows down. (因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.(当他走到十字口时, 他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. (那个时候他听到一声警哨, 因此他停到路边.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为:正确.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（对不起. 我在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意细节叙述, 然后判断正误.3．阅读理解Read and answer. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday .In the morning. He feels sad at home. In the afternoon.His friends call him .They are going to play foot-ball together .He is very happy. Mike doesn't do well in the match .He is worried with himself .At last ,his team fails .Mike feels angry .In the evening.When he gets home .His mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .Sam feels happy now .（1）Does Mike go to school on Sunday ?________（2）How does he feel in the morning ?________（3）Is he good at playing football ?________（4）How does he feel during the match （比赛期间）?________（5）Why he is happy at the end ?________【答案】（1）No, he doesn't.（2）He feels sad.（3）No, he isn't.（4）He is worried with himself .（5）Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第一句 Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No, he doesn't.（2）细节阅读，根据句子He feels sad at home.得知他很难过，故答案为：He feels sad.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.得知他不擅长踢足球，故答案为：No, he isn't.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.和He is worried with himself.得知他为自己担心，故答案为：He is worried with himself.（5）细节阅读，根据His mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.这两个句子得知他开心的原因，故答案为：Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误We have the same MotherBen and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your compos itions today. But two of yours are just the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”（1）They are twins, so they have the same mother.（2）They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.（3）They are twins, so they are good pupils.（4）Their teacher asks the students to write a composition “My Father”.（5）Ben copies Jim's composition.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。