【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .One day ,an old man goes for a walk in a park ,and when he is tired ,he sits down on a chair beside a pool . He sees a young person standing on the other side of the pool . "My dear !" the old man says to the person next to him , "Do you see that person in a red sweater and with long hair ? Is it a boy or a girl ?" "A boy ,"says his neighbour , "he is my son ." "Oh !" says the old man , "I'm sorry ,I don't know you are his mother ." "I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."（1）In America, it is hard to tell a boy or a girl by a person's_______ .A. eyesB. noseC. hair and clothesD. face（2）The person standing on the other side of the pool is ________ .A. a girlB. a boyC. a manD. a woman（3）When the old man is tired ,he sits down on a chair next to a _______ .A. boyB. girlC. manD. woman（4）The old man thinks his neighbour is the young person's mother because _____________.A. his neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater .B. his neighbour has long hairC. all the people wear the same clothesD. he is very old and he can't tell a boy or a girl【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。
（1）细节阅读，根据 A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .得知通过头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 "A boy ,"says his neighbour , "he is my son ." 得知是男孩。
故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据"I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."得知得知是个男人，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据文章内容判断“那个人是长发”，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”The next day （第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shopand weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”（1）Fred likes ______ very much.A. fishB. meatC. breadD. bananas（2）_______ asks his friends to have fish.A. FredB. Fred's friendC. Fred's sonD. Friends（3）Fred weighs the ______, he wants to know who eats the fish.A. fishB. catC. his sonD. himself（4）Fred's fish weighs _______.A. two kilosB. three kilosC. half a kiloD. one kilo（5）According to (根据)the son, which is right?A. Fred and his friends eat the fish.B. The cat weighs two kilos .C. Fred's son and his son's friends eat the fish.D. Fred's cat eats the fish.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是猫吃了鱼的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Fred likes fish very much.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼。
故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat.得知他去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo得知鱼一公斤重，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”，可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。
Spring Festival is our Chinese people's festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog… and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目). On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends' houses. They s ay “ Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.（1）How many different names for Chinese years?A. 12B. 6C. 4（2）When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening _______.A. of national Day.B. before Spring Festival.C. after Children's Day.（3）What do people do before Spring Festival? They ______ with their friends.A. sing and danceB. play gamesC. go shopping and clean their houses（4）What's the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve?A. Rice dumplingsB. FishC. Dumplings（5）So people especially(特别 ) _________like Spring Festival very much.A. childrenB. old menC. old women【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。