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护士情绪劳动策略与情绪耗竭及年龄相关性的分析(新)

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. 3194.
中华现代护理杂志 2016 年 8 月 6 日第 22 卷第 22 期
Chin J Mod Nurs,August 6,2016,Vol.22,No.22
. 研究荟萃 .
护士情绪劳动策略与情绪耗竭及年龄相关性的分析
210000 南京,东南大学第二附属医院感染科( 柏春琴㊁徐艳) ,护理部( 范春红) 通信作者:范春红,Email::njbaixue@ 163.com
量表和工作倦怠量表对 304 名护士进行调查,使用 Pearson 相关分析检验情绪劳动策略与情绪耗竭和年 略得分与情绪耗竭得分呈负相关 ( r = - 0. 17, P < 0.01) ; 护士的年龄与表层表现策略得分无相关性 ( r = 策略与情绪耗竭的相关性不同,随着年龄的增长,护士会更多的使用深层表现策略㊂ ʌ 关键词ɔ 护士; 年龄; 情绪耗竭; 劳动策略; 表层表现; 深层表现 -0. 01,P = 0.929) ,与深层表现策略得分呈正相关( r = 0. 12,P <0.05) ㊂ 结论 护士的表层表现策略得分与情绪耗竭得分呈正相关( r = 0. 32,P <0.01) ,深层表现策 护士所使用的不同情绪劳动
Correlations of emotional labor strategies, emotional exhaustion and ages in nurses Bai Chunqin, Fan Chunhong, Xu Yan Department of Infectious Disease, the Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing 210000, China ( Bai CQ, Xu Y ) ; Nursing Department, the Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing 210000, China ( Fan CH) Corresponding author:Fan Chunhong, Email: njbaixue@ 163.com ʌ Abstractɔ Objective To explore the correlations of emotional labor strategies ( surface acting, deep acting) , emotional exhaustion and ages in nurses so as to provide references for prevention of emotional exhaustion in nurses of different ages. Methods Sectional design was adopted to investigate the status of 304 nurses with the emotional labor scale and the Maslach burnut inventory scale from September 2014 to November 2014. Moreover, Pearson correlation analysis was used to test the the correlations of emotional labor strategies, emotional exhaustion and age. Results The score of the strategies of surface acting had a significantly positive
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( 本文编辑:何成伟)
中华现代护理杂志 2016 年 8 月 6 日第 22 卷第 22 期
Chin J Mod Nurs,August 6,2016,Vol.22,No.22
. 3195.
correlation with the score of emotional exhaustion of nurses ( r = 0. 32, P <0.01) , while the score of the strategies of deep acting had a negative correlation with the score of emotional exhaustion of nurses ( r = 0. 17, P <0.01) . The nursesᶄ ages had no correlation with the score of the strategies of surface acting ( r = 0. 01, P = 0.929) , but it had a positive correlation with the score of the strategies of deep acting ( r = 0. 12, P <0.05) . Conclusions There was different correlations between emotional labor strategies and emotional exhaustion. With the increase of the age, nurses tend to use the strategies of deep acting. ʌ Key wordsɔ Nurses; Age; Emotional exhaustion; Labor strategies; Surface acting; Deep acting 情绪劳动指劳动者为满足工作对其情绪表现的要求,增
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