初中英语时态专题复习与强化Ⅰ.初中英八种复是英学中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在运用，往往是倍感棘手，下面我就复一下几种。
一、一般在：概念：常、反复生的作或行及在的某种状况。
状：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month⋯ ), once a week,. on Sundays, et 基本构：①be ；②行否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此的若行，在其前加don't, 如主第三人称数，用 doesn't，同原行。
一般疑句：①把 be 放于句首；②用助 do 提，如主第三人称数，用 does，同，原行。
二、一般去：概念：去某个里生的作或状；去性、常性的作、行。
状： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month ⋯), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本构：①be ；②行否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行前加 didn't ，同原行。
一般疑句：①was 或 were 放于句首；②用助 do 的去式 did 提，同原行。
三、在行：概念：表示段或正在行的作及行。
状： now, at this time, these days, etc.基本构： am/is/are+doing否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑句：把be 放于句首。
四、去行：概念：表示去某段或某一刻正在生或行的行或作。
状： at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引的是一般去的状等。
基本构： was/were+doing否定形式： was/were + not + doing.一般疑句：把was 或 were 放于句首。
五、在完成：概念：去生或已完成的作在造成的影响或果，或从去已开始，持到在的作或状。
状： recently, lately, since⋯for⋯,in the past few years, etc.基本构： have/has + done否定形式： have/has + not +d one.一般疑句： have 或 has。
六、去完成：概念：以去某个准，在此以前生的作或行，或在去某作之前完成的行，即“去的去”。
状： before, by the end of last year(term, month⋯),etc.基本构： had + done.否定形式： had + not + done.一般疑句： had 放于句首。
七、一般将来：概念：表示将要生的作或存在的状及打算、划或准做某事。
状：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year⋯),soon, in a few minutes, by⋯,the day aftertctomorr.基本 构： ①am/is/are/going to + do ；②will/shall + do. 否定形式： ①was/were + not; ②在行 前加 didn't ，同 原行 。
一般疑 句： ①be 放于句首； ②will/shall 提到句首。
八、 去将来 ： 概念：立足于 去某一 刻，从 去看将来，常用于 从句中。
状 ： the next day(morning, year ⋯),the following month(week ⋯),etc.基本 构： ①was/were/going to + do ；②would/should + do. 否定形式： ①was/were/not + going to + do; ②would/should + not + do. 一般疑 句： ①was 或 were 放于句首； ②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常 的相互 英 中的几种 在一定情况下可以互相 ，以下是几种常 的 形式：一、一般 去 与在完成 的 在 在完成 中，延 性 能与表示一段 的状 用，瞬 却不能。
但是，可用 的表达方式： ① 瞬 用于 “一段 + ago ”的一般 去 的句型中； ② 瞬 可改成与之相 的延 性 及短 ，与一段 用； ③ 瞬 用于 “It is +一段 + since + 一般 去 ”的句型中，表示 “自从 ⋯⋯以来有 ⋯⋯ ”的意思，主句一般用 it is 来代替 It has been; ④瞬 用于 “Some time has passed since + 一般 去 ”的句型中。
看：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 二、一般 在 与 在 行 的 在一般 在 中， at 加上名 表示 “ 于某种状 ”，如 at work （在工作） , at school （上学、上 ）等。
此短 可与 行 。
看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing. 三、 在 行 与一般将来 的在 在 行 中 go, come, leave, start, arrive 等 常与表示将来的 状 用表示将要 生的 作。
如： I am coming, Mum! 意 “我就来， ！ ” 看： The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon. 四、 “be going to+ 原形 ”与“will(shall)+ 原形 ” 构的“ be going to+ 原形 ”、表示打算、 划要做的事；将来 “ will(shall)+ 原形 ” 构在 面 中，当主 第一人称 ，常用助 shall 。
在口 中，所有人称都可以用 will 。
看： We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday{巩固 化 } ：1. The no. 12 bus __________ to the Town Hall and not to the station.D. is going A. has come B. has been going C. goes2. Don't use that pen. It __________ smoothly . A. didn't write B. don't write C. doesn't writeD. isn't write 3. If it __________, I won't go for a walk.C. rainedD. rain A. rains B. will rain 4. The child is playing while his mother __________ dinner.D. is cooking A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking5. He __________ in a cotton factory these day.C. will be workingD. has been working A. is working B. works 6. Don't turn off the light I __________a report now.C. am readingD. have read A. have been reading B. read7. John __________ the first party in his life tomorrow night.A. is givenB. is givingC. has givenD. has been giving8. My uncle __________ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had comeD. came 9. At this moment I __________ we have a good chance of victory.D. am felt A. feel B. am feeling C. felt10. My uncle never __________ a hat even in winter.C. woreD. wears A. is wearing B. are being worn11. By next December, I __________ fifty-five. A. will have to be B. will have been C. will be beingD. shall be 12. Look at these black clouds __________.C. It'll be rainingD. It is to rain A. It'll rain B. It's going to rain 13. Look out! That tree __________ fall down.C. shallD. would A. is going to B. will be 14. "Have you read the book I gave you?""No, but __________ going to read it soon." A. I'd be B. I'll be C. I've been D. I'm 15. We __________ for Shanghai tonight.C. startedD. have started A. are starting B. starts 16. I think she __________ right now.C. is readingD. read A. reading B. reads17. Before long, he __________ all about the matter. A. will have forgotten B. will forget C. forgets D. forgot 18. We don't go unless you __________ soon.C. has saidD. has been A. had come B. came saying Do be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man __________.19. D. has been saying A. says B. is saying C. has said 20. Smith__________ his friends for money.C. often asksD. has been A. often ask B. is often askingasked Twelve inches __________ one foot.21. A. make B. makes C. is making D. will make 22. While Connie __________ a baseball match, her sister is typewriting a letter in her office.A. Has watchedB. watchesC. is watchingD. has been watching 23. James Watt __________ the steam engineC. had inventedD. has inventedA. was inventingB. invented 24. "The possibility of the flood was just reported over the radio." "Iknow. I heard abut it. The river __________ the top of its bank."A. gotB. getC. getsD. has got25. "Where's your uncle's home?" __________ in Boston in the past years.D. He lived A. He's lived B. He's living C. He lives26. I __________ him a lot during the past two weeks. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. am seeing 27. They can't leave until they __________ their work. D. had done A. did B. are doing C. have done28. Will you please lend me the book when you __________ it? A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. finishing 29. Is that the first time you __________ Beijing?C. visitedD. have been visiting A. have visited B. would visited 30. She has worked in this factory __________.C. since 1968D. for 1968 A. after 1968 B. in 196831. __________ three years since i left school. Now I miss my classmate very much.A. It wasB. It have beenC. It isD. It had been 32. My parents have lived here __________.C. many yeas agoD. since 1952 ago A. since 1952 B. for many years ago 33. My parents have lived here __________. C. It was D. That is A. It have been B. It is34. So far, she __________ her holiday very much.C. doesn't enjoyD. was not A. hasn't enjoyed B. didn't enjoy enjoy "Your arm is bleeding ！" "Yes, I __________ it with a knife." 35.D. had hurt A. hurt B. was hurting C. have just hurt 36. His grandfather __________ for thirty years.C. has been deadD. has died A. died B. was dead37. My brother __________ the Youth League for two years.A. has been inB. has enteredC. has taken partD. has joined38. They will be as tall as you soon, it they __________.A. would help growing like thatB. keep to grow like itC. keep growing like thatD. will keep growing like that39. We used to go skiing in the Michigan every winter, but __________ for the past five seasons.A. I don't goB. I haven't goneC. I'm not goingD. I didn't go40. "Have you read the book I gave you?""No, But __________ going to read it soon." A. I'd be B. I'll be C. I've been D. I'm 41. I will come when I __________ free. A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am 42. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun __________.D. was shining A. has been shining B. shone C. has shone 43. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he __________ until yesterday.D. comes A. will come B. was comingC. has been coming 44. "I heard you talking to somebody just now." "Oh, I __________ to myself."A. have only talkedB. only talkC. was only talkingD. have only been talking 45. The teacher __________ it was important to know English grammar.D. was always said A. had always been saying B. was always saying C. had always had said 46. As he __________ I couldn't ask him anything.B. have already left A. will already leftC. had already leftD. already leaves 47. By the end of last term, We __________ 2, 500 words.D. learned A. had learnedB. has learnedC. has been learned 48. When we got to the airport, we found that the plane __________. A. had already taken off B. already took offC. was already taken offD. was already taking off49. As soon as John's mother __________ out, he stole some food.D. were going A. goes B. had gone C. was going 50. The singer had lived in California before he __________ university.D. was sent A. had been sentB. had been sendingC. was sending 51. The singer had lived in California before he __________ university.A. would returnB. had returnC. will returnD. should return 52. It was December 20. In five days it would be Christmas Day. The Lord Mayor , together with overseas students, __________ to celebrate it .A. was goingB. will goC. is goingD. went 53. When I reached the station, the train __________ already __________.D. had ....been left A. had ... left B. were ... leaving C. was ... left54. While I __________ my breakfast the morning post came.D. have A. had had B. had been having C. was havinghad 55. By eleven o'clock yesterday, we __________ at the airport.D. arrive A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive56. I was hungry. I __________ nothing all day.C. had been eatingD. have A. ate B. had eaten eaten"My father will be here tomorrow." —"Oh, I thought that he __________ today."57. A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes 58. I thought that honesty __________ the best policy.D. been A. was B. is C. were59. When I was at middle school, I knew that William Shakespeare ____________ in 1564.A. was bornB. had been bornC. is bornD. has born 60. He is so rich that be __________ to work.C. doesn't haveD. isn't A. hasn't been B. haven't being用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning.2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week.3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now.4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday.5. Who __________ (listen) to the music?6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing).7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.8.__________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term?9.What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday.10.Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom.11.What __________ your after __________ (do) yesterday?—He __________ (write) two letters.12.There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13.My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.14.Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning.15.__________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago?16.I __________ (come) to see you again before long.17.__________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday?18.__________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday?19.What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?20.They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday.21.How many classes __________ you __________ (have) every day.22.It's seven in the evening, Tom's family __________ (watch) TV.23.He __________ (join) the army in 1985. He __________ (be) still in the army how.24.I __________ (visit) my friend next Sunday.25.If it snows tomorrow, we __________ (play) with snow.26.I __________ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday.27.__________ it __________ (snow) outside now?—No, it __________.28.Where __________ they __________ (live)? They __________ (live) in Shanghai.29.If it __________ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping.30.Listen! Who _________（sing） in the next room?31.The teacher（ not teach）us a Chinese song，he（teach）us an English song two days ago.32.If I am free this evening，I ________（help） you with your maths.33. ________you ________（be）there tomorrow? No ，I ________.34.Where _________（be） your parents last year? They（be）in Xi'an.（want ）35.Why _______ they（go）to the library after school yesterday? Because theyto borrow some books.36.What _______ you _______（do） these days?37.Don't make a noise. Grandma（sleep）.38.Sometimes he（help） his mother with the housework.39.Please write to us as soon as you（ get） there.40.We ________（ show） the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here.41.We'll wait till you _______（make）up your mind.42. They ______ just（talk）about you.43.Where _____he ______（be） ? He _________（be）to the bank.44.______ you______（visit） the Science Museum? ---Yes，I________.45.______she ______（tell ）you the good news? ---No，she _______.46.How long _______ your mother _______（teach）English in this school? ---For ten years.47.We _______ already（draw）five pictures.48.My grandson（ be）ill for a week.49.________ the train _________（arrive）?---No，not yet.50.Our physics teacher（not come）to work today ，because he is ill.51.My brother _________（make） so many American friends since he went there two years ago.52.She _______（work）in a factory for three years before she went to college.53.Mr. Brown _______________（live）in London for ten years by the end of last month.54.How many English words _________ you（learn）by the end of last term?55.______ they _______（ pick）all the apples before the farmer got there?56.I didn't return the book to the library ，because I（not finish ） reading it.57.The boy said that he（not break）the window.58.Jack said that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet.59.John told me that he ___________ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday.60.Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow?61.The head master said he ___________ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon.62.I wondered if our team ___________ (win) this evening.63.He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again.63.He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again.64.We ___________ (have) a meeting at that time.65.Tom ___________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.66.Did he know he ___________ (have) an English lest the next day?67.___________ your father ___________ (go) to work by bike every day?68.Mr Wang ___________ (teach) us maths since 199069.They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it ___________ (not rain) next Sunday.70.When I got home my grandmother ___________（ make）cakes71.I ___________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over.72.The English song ___________ (teach) now over the radio.73.English ___________ (speak) all over the world.74.The Great Green Wall must ___________ (build) in the world.75.Can the report ___________ （write ）in English?76.The mountain will ___________ (cover) with the trees in a few years.77.The young trees must ___________ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight.78.So far, many man-made satellites have ___________ (send) up into space.79.English ___________ (speak) in Canada.80.Tennis ___________ (invent) a hundred years ago.81.It ___________ (snow) hard now. We'd better ___________ (not go) home right now.82.These exercises must ___________ (do) by yourself.83.Our teacher told us time ___________ (be) life.84.We ___________ (not see) each other since he ___________ (leave) here.85.___________you ever（ride ） a horse before?86.Miss Green（ be） in China for 6 years.87.We ___________ never ___________ (be) to Hawaii.88.You'd better try to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health.89.Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things?90.Have you finished ___________ (read) the book?91.Have you saw someone ___________ (ski) before?92.Can a shark stop ___________ (swim)?—No, It can't93.You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself.94.The students kept（talk）about the football match.95.I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis lessons.96.He hopes ___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible.97.The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacher unhappy.98.Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas.99.He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly.100.Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong.附加题：101.The policeman made him ___________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour.102.Would you like something nice ___________ (eat)103.I can't decide which sweater ___________ (choose)104.He hasn't decided whether choose (tell) the truth.105.He told me where ___________ (buy) a computer.106.Will you please ___________ (not talk) in the reading room.107.I have a lot of work ___________ (do).108.Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier?109.I'm sorry ___________ (hear) that.110.When did you finish ___________ (pack) ?111.___________ (talk) with her is a great pleasure.112.English is not so easy ___________ (learn) well.113.When makes him ___________ (think) I am a scientist.114.I forgot ___________ (bring) my textbook with me.st night I heard Mike ___________ (cry) in the room.116.My idea is ___________ (have) a meeting at once.117.At night, the robot watched him ___________ (sleep). It knew everything about Mr. Mott. 118.In the country, he can hear birds ___________ (sing) and sheep ___________ (bleat)119.My job is ___________ (feed) the animals.120.In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space ___________ (stand) in on the earth. 121.Forest help to keep water from ___________ (run) away.122.He printer is used for ___________ (print) documents.123.He is busy ___________ (write) his composition.124.The film is worth ___________ (see).125.They prefer to ___________(stay) at home rather than ___ _______ (play) basketball.126.Your opinion is worth ___________ (consider).127.Ed starts ___________ (carry) the bag, but trips over his shoes.128.We are going to have lots of fun ___________ (hike) and ___________ (eat) a new kind fruit. 129.Are you good at ___________ (read) maps?130.Mary heard her father ___________ (say) he would set off the next week.131.Do you enjoy ___________ (live) here?132.My father likes ___________ (read) newspaper in the evening.133.There is nothing ___________ (worry) about.134.A computer tells the robot what ___________ (do).135.He always tells us how ___________ (learn) English well.136.It took me about an hour ___________ (go) to work by bus.137.The box is too heavy ___________ (carry).138.Cody is a good dog. He likes ___________ (follow) people.139.They want ___________ (take) some fruit with them.140.My father often tells me ___________ (not swim) in the river because it's over 4 metres deep.参考答案1—5 C C A D A —610 C B B A D 11—15 D B A D A 16—20 C B D B C21—25 B C B D A 26—30 B C B C C 31—35 C A B A C 36—40 C A C B D 41—45 D D B C B 46—50 C A A B D 51—55 A A A C A 56—60 B A B A C 1.reads 2. Does, clean 3. are having 4. did, stay 5. is listening6.was, sang7. will go8. Will, study9. do, do 10. are cleaning11.did, do, wrote 12. will be 13. is leaving 14. doesn't listen15.Were 16. will come / is coming 17. Will, be 18. Did, have19.are, doing 20. don't go 21. do, have 22. are watching 23. joined, is24.will visit 25. will play 26. made 27. Is, snowing 28. do, live, live29.rains 30. is singing 31. hasn't taught 32. will help 33. Will, be34.were, were 35. did, go 36. are, doing 37. is sleeping38.helps 39. get 40. will show 41. make 42. have talked43.has, been 44. Have, visited, have 45. Has, told, hasn't46.have, drawn 48. has been 49. Has, arrived 50. hasn't come51.has made 52. had worked 53. had lived 54. had, learned 55. Had picked 56.hadn't finished 57. hadn't 58. hadn't gone 59. would fly60.would be 61. would meet 62. would win 63. wouldn't make64.were having 65. didn't have 66. would have 67. Does, go 68. has taught 69.doesn't rain 70. was making 71. will give 72. will give73.is spoken 74. be built 75. be written 76. be covered77.be tied 78. been sent 79. is spoken 80. was invented 81. is snowing, not go 82.be done 83. is 84. haven't seen, left 85. Have, ridden86.has been 87. have, been 88. smoking 89. describing90.reading 91. ski 92. swimming 93. to do 94. talking95. to have 96. to see 97. asking 98. trying 99. to speak100. to make101. stand 102 to eat 103. to choose104.to tell 105. to buy 106. not talk 107. to doe 109. to hear 110. packing 111. Talking112.to learn 113. think 114. to bring 115. cry116.to have 117. sleep 118. singing 119. to feed 120.to stand 121. running 122. printing 123. writing 124.seeing 125. stay, play 126. considering 127. to carry 128.hiking, eating 129. reading 130. saying 131. living 132.reading 133. to worry 134. to do 135. to learn 136.to go 137. to carry 138. following 139. to take 140.not to swim 141. to open 142. do 143. reading。