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广州初中英语语法之学案8非谓语动词

广州卓越教育机构1对 1重点语法学案姓名:非谓语动词专题Part I Warming-up: Oral Practice你读我译(注意划线部分)Greeting (pay attention to the underlined words)“Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to see you. Standing here, I feel very happy. I want to make friends with all of you! I hope to make you all prepare well for the study of English. I wish all of you could have your work done well!★非谓语动词三大形式:___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________辨一辨Present the New LessonI. Read-aloud:Sentence 1: It is so interesting to learn English and History.(句子成分:_______)Sentence 2: Do you want to do play basketball with Kobe? (_______)Sentence 3: Lady Gaga often hears the old man sing the old song. (_______)Sentence 4: Han Han is always the first to come to school and the last to leave. (_______) Sentence 5: Obama hurried to the school only to find it was Sunday! (________)※规律小结:不定式作主语时往往放在谓语_______,用_______作形式主语。

(老师提供例句)●不定式作宾语:只能用动词不定式作宾语的动词:(学生笔记)★Note:______ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________●不定式作宾语补足语时,遇到感官动词以及使役动词,要把to省略。

(学生笔记)★Note:_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________●不定式作定语放在被修饰词的_______,表_______。

(例句)(比如有序数词、最高级的限定的中心词,往往用_______作定语。

)●不定式作状语往往表_________________________________________。

(口头造句)II. Guessing Games:Example: Dancing is Jay’s favourite thing. ( 作主语)Sentence 1: They saw Steve Jobs smoking in the classroom. ( )Sentence 2: Clinton got up, looking at his watch. ( )= as Clinton was looking at his watchSentence 3: The swimming boy in the river is Putin. ( )= The boy who is swimmingSentence 4: Bush enjoys reading story books. ( )学一学III. Translation GamesGroup 1: Messi will have his task finished this afternoon. (与宾语task 关系) Messi will have his brother finish my task this afternoon. (与宾语brother 关系) Group 2: Given more time, I won’t be criticized by the teacher.= If I am given more time, I won’t be criticized by the teacher. ( ) Group 3: Giving Mum the birthday present, Dad felt happy.= When he give Mum the birthday present, Dad felt happy. ( ) Group 4: I prefer cold boiled water to soft drinks after sports.= I prefer cold water which has been boiled to soft drinks after sports.( ) Group 5: Don’t drink that boiling water. It is too hot.=Don’t drink that water which is boiling . It is too hot. ( ) Group 6: The window is broken. (表)The window was broken by Xiao Ming yesterday. (表) ※规律小结:●v-ing一般表示__________或动作__________;●v-ed一般表示__________含义或动作__________。

●v-ing 或v原形在作宾补时与宾语有__________关系;●v-ed在作宾补时与宾语有__________关系。

*有些动词后面只能用动名词作宾语:★Note:_____ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ IV. Make a short passage(指出哪些是非谓语)Debbie is always the first to come to school and the last to leave. One morning, he got up, looking at his watch. “Oh, my god! It was too late.”He thought, “Given more time, I won’t be criticized by the teacher and I will have my homework finished!”He hurried to school only to find it was Sunday!★Note既能接to do又能接doing 的常考动词:_____ _____________________________________________________________________ _____ _____________________________________________________________________ _____ _____________________________________________________________________ _____ _____________________________________________________________________ _____ _____________________________________________________________________ V. Practice:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?2. I have been busy all these days. I really want ____________(relax) myself.3. The doctor was busy ________(operate) on the boy at that time.4. Mary opened the door for him _________(come) in.5. _________(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.6. His wish was ____________(become) a doctor.7. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.8. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.9. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like _____(eat) anything.10. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?11. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.12. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?13. Which of the following things would you like _________(own)?14. We couldn’t help __________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.15. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?16. The boy was too short ___________(reach) the toy on the desk.17. I found a man __________(lock) the door when I passed by.18. I was wrong ___________(speak) to her about it.19. _____________(be) honest, I just don’t like him.20. Mr Fang promised __________(provide) some help to the village school.听一听VI. Listen to a song “Yesterday Once More”. Fill in the missing words (None-finite Verbs).英文歌曲欣赏:YESTERDAY ONCE MOREWords & Music by Richard Carpenter and John Bettis When I was young 当我年轻时I'd listen to the radio 我喜欢听电台广播___1____ for my favorite songs 等待我最喜爱的歌When they played I'd sing along 我常随着一起清唱It made me ___2___. 笑容满面Those were such happy times 那段多么快乐的时光And not so long ago 并不遥远How I wondered where they'd gone 我是多么想知道他们去了哪儿But they're back again 但是它们又回来了Just like a long __3___ friend 像一位久未谋面的旧日朋友All the songs I loved so well. 那些歌我依旧喜欢Every Sha-la-la-la 每一声Sha-la-la-laEvery Wo-o-wo-o 每一声Wo-o-wo-oStill shines 仍然闪亮Every shing-a-ling-a-ling 每一声shing-a-ling-a-lingThat they're starting ___4____ 当他们开始唱时So fine. 如此欢畅When they get to the part 当他们唱到Where he's breakin' her heart 他让她伤心的那一段时It can really make me ___5___ 我真的哭了Just like before 一如往昔It's yesterday once more. 这是昨日的重现Lookin' back on how it was 回首过去的In years ____6____ 那些时光And the good times that I had 我曾有过的欢乐Makes today seem rather sad 今天似乎更加悲伤So much has changed. 一切都变了......练一练[巩固作业]I. 选择最佳答案:( ) 1. Why not_____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ____it by yourself?A. ask, writeB. to ask, writingC.ask, writingD. asking, write( ) 2. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving( ) 3. —May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?—Sorry, you’d better it like that.A. not to doB. not doC. don’t doD. not do to( ) 4. More and more young people are trying to do something _____ the old.A. servedB. to serveC. serveD. serves( ) 5. The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me ______ ?A. where to do itB. when to do itC. what to doD. how to do it( ) 6. Peter is busy ___ at school, but he never forgets _____exercise every day.A. working, doingB. working, to doC. at work, doing( ) 7. —Why did you buy a radio?—______ English.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning( ) 8. —Do you know Neil Armstrong?—Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked( ) 9. —Have you made up your mind __ the sick kids?—By singing songs.A. what to tellB. how to cheer upC. when to helpD. where to look after ( ) 10. The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving( ) 11. The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about( ) 12. –Mum, can I have something________?–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is______ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else( ) 13. We must do everything we can ___ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping( ) 14. The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving( ) 15. My roommate often asks me ______ her to play chess.A. teachB. teachingC. to teach( ) 16. He’ll use wha t he has ______ her a new dress.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. been bought( ) 17. Xiao Li said she would rather ______ join us.A. did notB. to notC. notD. not to( ) 18. The old lady didn’t know ______ when the h ouse caught fire.A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to doD. what to do it( ) 19. The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered( ) 20. Everyone should know ______ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. howII.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

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