阅读理解（人生百味）选择题一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解A girl complained to her father about her hard life．She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up．She felt tired of fighting and fighting．One problem had been finished but another came over．Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchen．He poured water into three pans and boiled （煮沸） them．After boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee．The girl waited impatiently （不耐烦的），confused by what her father did．About 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl．He took the eggs and put them in a bowl．After that the coffee was poured into a cup．“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked．“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied．Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots．She did so and felt that the carrots were soft．After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them．After peeling （剥开） them，she got the eggs，cooked and hard．The last，the father let her smell the coffee． She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experience—the boiling water，but each had a different result． The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak．Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked． The coffee was very special，they could change water．“Who are you？” asked her father．“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”（1）The girl complained about her hard life because she didn't ________．A. want to give upB. finish one problemC. know what to doD. get tired of fighting （2）The girl's father took her to the kitchen to ________．A. ask her how to boil eggsB. show her how to make coffeeC. teach her how to be a cookD. tell her how to face difficulties（3）After about twenty minutes，the carrots became ________．A. softB. hardC. saltyD. sweet（4）The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “________”．A. 美味的B. 易碎的C. 特别的D. 可怜的（5）What can we learn from the passage?A. The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food．B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors．C. Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same result．D. People should make right decisions when in trouble．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。
她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。
本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A. want to give up想放弃；B. finish one problem完成一个问题；C. know what to do知道什么什么；D. get tired of fighting对努力厌倦。
根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs，问她怎样煮蛋；B. show her how to make coffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be a cook ，教她怎样当厨师； D. tell her how to face difficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。
父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
题意：20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A. soft 软；B. hard，硬； C. salty，咸；D. sweet甜。
从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。
题意：带有下划线的“fragile” 在短文中的意思是什么？A. 美味的；B. 易碎的；C. 特别的；D. 可怜的。
句意：蛋煮后变硬了。
容易推测出是：易碎的。
故选B。
（5）理解判断题。
题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？What can we learn from the passage?A. The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物；B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D. People should make right decisions when in trouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。
根据短文内容，故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。
2．阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and pl aced it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shellof the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity– the boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard.However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”（1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A. He was hungryB. His daughter was hungryC. He was unhappyD. His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except __________.A. tomatoesB. eggsC. coffee beansD. potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A. The potato became soft and weak.B. The inside of the egg became hard.C. Coffee bean created something new.D. All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means__________.A. Bad advertisementB. Good advertisementC. Bad situationD. Good situation （5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A. How to cook delicious foodB. The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC. How to face difficultiesD. Life is full of trouble【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。