简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. His job is to train swimmers.5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.6. His wish is to become a scientist.7. He wants to finish the work in time.8. Tom came to ask me for advice（建议）.9. He found it important to master English.10. Do you have anything else to say?11. Would you please tell me your address?12. He sat there, reading a newspaper.13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.14. He noticed（注意到） a man enter the room.15. The apples tasted sweet.二、判断类型和句子成分：She came． She likes English. She is happy．The teacher asked me to read the passage. She bought a book for me. She gave John a book． My head aches.She makes her mother angry． The sun was shining. The moon rose.They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。
Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。
He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。
His face turned red. 他的脸红了。
Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案？ He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。
I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
He bought you a dictionary.She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。
She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。
He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。
What makes him think so? 他怎么会这样想？The children are playing happily. The Greens enjoy living in China.He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名著名的医生。
The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
三、翻译练习基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise, 如：学生们学习很努力。
_____________________________________基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎)A.表示状态的连系动词。
这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain,等等。
1) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持安静。
2)这种食物尝起来很糟糕。
_________________________________________________.B.表示转变或结果的系动词。
这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。
如：1) Spring comes. It is ______________________________.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) Don't have the food. _______________________________.不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。
基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构1)我昨天看了一部电影。
________________________________________________.2）They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．这些孩子他们照看得很好。
基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有： bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有： buy, choose, make, order, paint, play(演奏)， sing,等。
1）Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
2) The old man ___ ________ ____ __________ _________ in the Long March. (正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事)这种句型还可转换为：动词＋直接宾语＋for/ to sb.3) Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____.请把你的画给我看一下。
4) I _______ _______ the salt. = I _______the salt _____ _____. 我把盐递给他。
基本句型五: S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语。
call（叫）, choose（选）, find（发现）, make, name(命名)1）Keep ________________________________, please.请让孩子们安静下来。
2）They painted ______ ______ ________. 他们把门漆成绿色。
3) We must ______ ______ ________ ______. 我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。
4) He asked me _______ ________ ________ soon. 他要我早点回来。
5）我们发现他是一个懒惰的人。
______________________________________________.注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面接动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。
如：6）The boss ________ _______ _________ all day. (迫使他劳动)7) We saw _____ ____ _____. (他出去)。
考点突破训练1. I am sorry to have kept you______ A to wait B wait C waited D waiting2. I felt somebody ______ me. A touch B touched C to touch D touches3. He taught me _____ speak English. A how should B how C how can I D how to4. I shall make your dream ______. A coming truly B come true C to come true D comes true5. He told _____ home. A us not to go B we not go C us not go D us to not go6. I think _____ a good habit to get up early. A this B it C that D its7. Roses in bloom smell ______. A sweeten B sweetly C sweet D sweetness8. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold9. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet10. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter11. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we12. I think _____necessary（必要的） to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is13. The dog ____ mad（疯的）.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.。