高考英语介词知识点专项训练(2)一、选择题1．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of2．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with3．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 4．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while5．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 6．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in dangerC．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger7．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to8．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 9．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to10．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect11．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst12．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A．below B．above C．about D．on13．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for16．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of17．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case18．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose 19．You’d sound a lo t more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 20．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of21．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to22．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 23．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all24．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 25．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。
A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。
此处指在做决定方面，故选D.2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：我们可以通过网络和世界的每个地方的人交流。
communicatewith“和……交流”，是固定搭配；第二空填through表示“通过”。
根据句意，故选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：由于昨天天气不好，学校提前一小时放学。
A. on account of由于；B. in case of万一，假设；C. in contrast of与此相反，比较起来；D. on the basis of根据，基于……。
分析句子可知，此处表示原因，故选A。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with复合结构。
句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。
本句运用了with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的复合结构，要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。
故选C项。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。
A. by means of用，依靠；B. in place of代替，取代；C. with regard to关于，对于；D. in exchange for作为交换。
根据句意，他拿苹果换蛋糕。