1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
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上课时间Hale Waihona Puke 第（）次课共（）次课
课时：
教学课题
七种基本句子成分及五种基本句型
教学目标
判断七种基本句子成分及五种基本句型
教学重点与难点
句子成分的分析
【句子成分】
口诀：主、谓、宾，定、状、补、表
1、主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词等等。主语一般在句首。
A. sweetsB. sweetly
C. nicelyD. sweet
( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
telyB. late
C. latestD. latter
( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A.deadB. died
④They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
(五)挑出下列句中的状语
①There was a big smile on her face.
②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③He began to learn English when he was eleven.
2. This │set │them │thinking.
【语法专练】
判断下列句子属于哪种句型
1.Pleas tell us a story.2. She smiled.
3. I have a lot work to do.4. His job is to train swimmers.
5. He noticed a man enter the room.6. Please look at the picture.
A.crowdB. crowding
C. crowdedD. crowdedly
( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A.itsB. it
C. thatD. that is
( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
A.looksB. is looked
4. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
（七）选择填空：
( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
A.Now there the manB. The man here now
C. is being lookedD. was looked
( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A.thatB. when
C. in whichD. where
1. Who │knows │the answer?
2. He │has refused │to help them.
基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，eg：give/pass/bring/show。这两个宾语通常一个指人(间接宾语)；一个指物(直接宾语)。
1.She │ordered │herself │a new dress.
C. dyedD. deaded
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A.We, usB. Us, we
C. We, ourD. We, we
( )7. He found the street much ______.
谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构
2、谓语：动词或动词短语
3、宾语：位于动词或介词后面
4、宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词，形容词，不定式，动名词，分词，介词短语等。
5、定语：修饰名词或代词
(三)挑出下列句中的定语
1. What is your given name?
2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
④The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥She loves the library because she loves books.
2. He │brought │you │a dictionary.
基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
1. They │painted │the door │green.
⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
(二)挑出下列句中的表语
-- The old man was feeling very tired.
-- The leaves have turned yellow.
-- Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
（六）划分句子成分
1. You will tell your friend that you’ve got to school.
6、表语：位于系动词之后
【五种基本句型】
基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）
Eg：1. The sun│rose.
2. Who │cares?
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，
后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
(四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
②He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③She found it difficult to do the work.
2.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
3. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
【综合练习】
（一）挑出下列句中的宾语
①My brother hasn't done his homework.
②People all over the world speak English.
④How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
C. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now
( ) 2. The weather ____.
A. wet and coldB. is wet and cold
C. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold
( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.