同义词替换一、名词/名词短语1.author= writer 作家2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年3.chance= opportunity 机会4.decision = resolution 决定5.dishes = food 食物6.family = home 家7.firm = company 公司8.first name = give name 名字st name = family name10.gift = present 礼物11.litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾12.match = contest比赛13.message = information信息14.note = message 短信15.part=area地区16.pen pal = pen friend 笔友17.photo = picture 照片18.question= problem 问题19.shop = store 商店20.sight= places of interest 名胜、风景21.some day = one day 来日、将来有一天22.sportsman = athlete 运动员23.spot = place 地点、场所24.stop = station 车站25.suggestion = advice忠告26.table=desk 桌子27.talk = conversation谈话28.test= exam 考试29.the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家30.theme = topic 主题31.tonight = this evening 今晚32.top dog=winner赢家33.two times = twice 两次、两倍34.two and a half hour = two hours and a half两个半小时35.vacation = holiday 假期36.way = method 方法37.work = job 工作二、动词/动词短语38.ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助e again = pardon 再一次40.act = perform 表演41.add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上42.afford = buy 买；承担得起43.allow= permit 允许；准许44.do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地45.be hungry for becoming =be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为46.argue = quarrel 争论47.arrive in = get to=reach 到达48.be from = come from 来自49.do well/better in = be good/better at（更）擅长于50.be late for = miss 错过51.be willing to do= would like to do 乐意做某事52.believe = trust 相信53.break down = doesn’t work 故障54.call sb. up = give a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话55.care about = worry about 担心56.catch a bus = take a bus 坐公共汽车57.choose = pick out / select 选择58.clean out = clean up 把---打扫干净59.clean = sweep 打扫e up with = think of 提出；想出61.continue = keep 继续62.cross = go across 穿过63.deal with = do with 处理；应付64.discover = find out 发现65.do chores = do housework 做家务事66.drop = throw 扔67.fix up = mend / repair 修理68.follow = understand 理解；明白69.get on well with = get along well with与---友好相处70.get over = overcome 克服71.give out = hand out 分发72.give sb. A hand = help sb. 帮助某人73.go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影74.grow up = become an adult 长大75.have a good /great/nice time= enjoy oneself/ oneselves 玩得很开心76.hand in =turn in 上交77.join = take part in 发生78.have an eve on = have a taste of 有---的品味79.hold on to = keep doing sth./continue doing sth.继续；坚持80.hate = dislike 恨；不喜欢81.affect = influence 影响82.keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 信守承诺ugh at = make fun of 嘲笑；取笑84.learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学85.leave for = go to 出发去86.look after = take care of 照顾87.offer = provide 提供88.pass = go by （时间）流逝89.raise = collect 收集90.raise money = make money 挣钱91.realize = come true/ achieve 实现92.receive = accept 收到；接受93.remember = not forget 记住；不忘记94.reply = answer 回答；答复95.rest = break 休息96.return = come /give back 还回97.run away = run off 跑开；迅速离开98.Run out of = use up 用完；耗尽99.telephone = ring up 打电话100.stay away from = keep away from与---保持距离101.stay healthy = keep healthy=keep sb. in good health 保持健康102.stop = give up 停止；放弃103.look like = take after 看起来像；长得像104.join = take part in 参加105.take photos = take pictures 照相106.take some measures= do something useful 采取一些措施107.think about = consider 考虑108.try one’s best= do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力109.walk = on foot 步行110.mind = care 介意111.want = would like 想要112.write to sb. = write a letter to sb.给某人写信113.hear from sb.= got a letter from sb.收到某人来信三、形容词/形容词短语114.a bit = a little 一点115.active = positive 积极的116.funny = amusing 滑稽的117.expensive = dear 昂贵的118.asleep = not awake 睡着的119.be sure = be certain 肯定；确信120.be different from = be not the same as 与---不同121.be satisfied with = be pleased with 对---高兴/满意122.afraid = terrified 害怕123.daily = everyday 日常的124.boring = dull 没趣的；无聊的125.famous = well-known 著名的126.fit = healthy 健康的127.fashionable = in style 时尚的；流行的128.keep quiet = keep silent 保持安静129.look out = be careful 小心130.many = lots of / quiet a few /a number of / plenty of 大量的131.much = a lot of 许多132.middle = central 中间的133.safe = out of danger 安全的；脱离危险的134.perfect = excellent /outstanding / wonderful 优秀的；极好的135.rude = impolite 粗鲁的；无礼的136.silly= foolish 愚蠢的137.spare = free 空闲的138.take pride in = be proud of 对---感到自豪139.As ---as--- = the same---as---与---一样的四、副词/副词短语140.all the time = always 一直141.all over= around 到处142.about = around 大约143.at once = right away 立刻；马上144.at the moment = now 此时；现在145.only = do nothing but 仅仅；只有146.hardly=seldom 几乎不；很少147.not ---any more = not--- any longer 不再148.so far = up till now 到目前为止149.so = therefore 因此；所以150.too= as well 也五、数词151.one fourth = a quarter / fifteen minutes一刻钟；四分之一六、连词152.even if = even though 即使153.so that = in order that 以至于154.unless = if not 除非七、介词介词短语155.at last = in the end /finally 最后156.be in = be at home 在家157.be in trouble = be in hot water 陷入困境158.besides = what’s more 除了---（还包括在内）159. except = not including 除了---（不包括在内）159.for example = for instance 例如160.in fact = to be honest /to tell the truth/actually/ 事实上；实际上161.instead of = rather than 代替；而不是162.on show = on display 展览；陈列163.over= more than 超过；多于164.sometimes = at times 有时165.thanks to = because of 幸亏；由于166.at the age of 12= when ---was 12 在12岁时167.in silence = without saying a word 保持沉默八、情态动词168.could = be able to 能169.must = have to 必须170.should = ought to = be supposed to 应该九、句型171.I am a doctor, too. =So am I. / Me,too.我也是医生。