同义替换
（1）同义替换表
原词
候选替换词
原句
people,persons
individuals, characters, folks
Many people do not accept it as a good idea that…
good
positive, favorable, rosy，promising,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding
Dwarf, wither
His excellent performance really dwarfed/withered ours.
（2）常用非正式和正式表达对照表
非正式
正式
able
Capable, in a(ny) position
all the time
Continuously, continually, constantly, perpetually
begin
commence
better
superior
Be(come) used to
Be(come) accustomed to
big
Major, significant, substantial
Carry out
Conduct, execute, commit, implement, perpetrate
Be, amount to
constitute
Become smaller
Be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede
Become worse
deteriorate
before
Prior to
Our plan would gets us good result.
in my opinion
for my part ,from my own perspective
In my opinion, we should…
more and more
Increasing(ly),growing
More and more people think that…sth has gained more and more popularity
improve
better
This book could better your understanding of Chinese culture.
Improve, develop
perfect
We should do something to perfect our plan.
Better than
capture one's attention
be obsessed by(被…迷住)
This theory attracted our attention.
Be busy with
Be occupied in
Recently, he has been busy with doing .
always
invariably
amount
quantity
as a result
consequently
as good as
Practically, virtually
at hand, there
available
basically
Essentially, in essence, substantially
customer
shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,
Many customers made the complaint that…
very
exceedingly, extremely
He works very hard, so…
necessary
hardly unnecessary, indispensable
Involve, entail
money
Funding, funds, resources
More and more
increasingly
much
Considerably, substantially
need
Demand, require
Next to
adjacent
now
At present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently
use
Employ
Different methods have been used to …
spend
Occupy
We had spent three days to finish the job.
Action, measure
moves
We should take actions to stop that.
change
Alter/alteration, modify/modification
Deal with
Address, discuss, examine
do
Conduct, transact
Do not
Fail to, omit to
Do without
Dispense with
End
conclusion
cause
give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger
His absence caused our failure.
There are several reasons for sth
There are several reasons behind sth
There are several reasons for people’s disappointment about…
hardly
little if anything, 或little or nothing代替
We can hardly find the advantage of his plan.
helpful
beneficial rewarding
His advice is helpful.
His hard word is helpful to his success.
bear in mind that
When taking about…, we should remember that…
have
possess
He had a huge house. This idea has the advantage that …
be against , disagree with
Must(动词)
A must （名词）
We must take actions to…
pay attention to
pour attention into, attention be given to
Many people pay attention to the idea that…
remember
sharp
Abrupt, drastic
show
Demonstrate, evince, manifest
side
aspect
size
Magnitude, dimensions
small
Minor insignificant, marginal
therefore
consequently
thing
Element, aspect, object, factor, consideration
know
Be aware of, conversant with, familiar with
later
subsequent
Less and less
Decreasing(ly)
Let, allow
permit
like
To be partial to sth; also below, liking
liking
too
Excessively, inordinately, unduly
Too little
poverty
Too many
An excessive number of, a disproportionate number of
He puts forward a good plan that…
bad
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的) be less impressive
Frankly to say, this kind of idea is bad.
many
an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,“many, if not most”
hatred
animosity
have
Contain, be equipped with, possess
If
In the event of, in case(of)
In the end
Eventually, finally, ultimately
Keep(doing)
Continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in
a lot
Markedly, noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially