并列句连词分为并列连词（连接并列句）和从属连词（连接复合句）。
参考《5+3》 P100 考点一1. He didn’t atten d the party because he was ill.（复合句）=He was ill, so he didn’t attend the party. (并列句)2. Although it rained heavily, they went on walking.(复合句)=It rained heavily, but they went on walking.(并列句)3. They entered the room and (they) laughed and talked. (并列句)= They entered the room, laughing and talking.句子的分类补充：有时并列句中的分句通过一定的标点符号如逗号、分号等来表现这种并列关系。
例如：Stand up; it is your turn to speak now.站起来；现在轮到你发言了。
because, as, since 不与so 连用;(al)though 不与but 连用“；”相当于并列连词and, but, so等常见的并列句补充：并列连词and，or 1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2）但有时and 也可用于否定句。
请注意其不同特点：There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.（在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
）判断改错：（错）We will die without air and water.（错）We can't live with out air or water.（对）We will die without air or water.（对）We can't live without air and water.and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
（or也有此用法）例如：Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.Give him an inch and he will take a yard. 得寸进尺。
Get out of the house or I will beat you.并列连词not only（merely）...but also/but…as well可连接两个并列成分，其中包括并列的句子，但侧重点在后一个并列句上，not only 放句首时它引导的句子要部分倒装。
Not only is he himself interested in computer but also his son is beginning to show an interest in it.= He himself is not only interested in computer but his son is beginning to show an interest in it as well/ too.并列连词neithe…nor "既不……也不……"连接主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则; 放句首要部分倒装。
Neither you nor he is to blame. 你和他都不该受指责。
Neither was John clever, nor Mary pretty.并列连词not…nor/neither…可连接两个并列的句子，后一个句子要倒装。
Mr. Black doesn’t smoke, nor does his son.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight, neither will Tom (=Tom won’t either).并列连词not…but…意思为"不是…而是…" 连接主语时，谓语动词就近一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but（the bones）of a human being.Not that I care what they think, but(that) it’s you I’m worrying about.他们怎么想我可不管，我担心的是你。
边际并列连词as well as, rather than, more than：介乎并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构，有时象并列连词，有时意义未变却又象从属连词或介词。
We have an army for fighting as well as an army for labor./ As well as printing the books, he publishes them.Joe prefers to skate rather than ski.表示转折的并列连词：Jack is clever, while/whereas his brother is stupid.It is very good, but(still/yet) it can be better./ =and yet it can be better.表示选择的并列连词：either…or"或者……或者……"。
连接主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right. =Either you are right, or I am.(对比：whether…or… “不管……还是……”从属连词)I don’t mind whether you or he attends the meeting.or, otherwiseHurry up, or you’ll be late for class./ =or else you’ll be late for class./ =otherwise you’ll be late for class.表示因果关系的并列连词for, so (for是并列连词，表示附加或推断的理由、原因。
不位于句首。
) 判断改错：（错） For he is ill, he is absent today.（对） He is absent today, for he is ill.状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)一. 状语从句的语法意义和分类1. 意义: 在句中起状语作用,修饰主句的谓语动词,形容词,副词或整个句子. 状语从句通常由从属连词引导,与主句相连. 放在句首时,常在后面加上逗号; 若放在后面,其前一般不加逗号.2. 九种状从: 时间，地点和原因；目的，结果加条件；方式，让步与比较。
二. 状语从句的用法:1.时间状语从句一．when/while/as参照《5+3》P100-104 考点二1）while引导的从句谓语是延续性动词，侧重对比。
2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3）从句表示"随着……"连词只能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.4) when=since, considering that 既然,考虑到,引导原因状语从句。
*It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.二．关于”一…就…”的连词整理参照《5+3》 P101 考点二(二)*Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had they seen the movie star when/before the fans cried.*I had hardly / scarcely/barely got home when/before it began to rain. 刚回家，就下起雨来了。
* I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，主句必须用部分倒装，并注意主从句时态。
三. till, until和not… until 参照P101 （三）1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
例如：Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.2）until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。
例如：---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候？--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
3）注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
a) Not until…在句首，主句用部分倒装。
Not until the ea rly years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.b) It is not until… that…It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.四. before和since 参照P101(四)It is/was … that…（强调句）It is/was +时间＋when从句当…的时候It is/has been +时间＋since从句自从…有多久It will be long before… 要过很久才…It will not be long before… 不久就…五. 关于“每当…; 每次…; 下次…” 参照清单二 P102 (五)补：He sat there quietly all the time she sang.区别the first time 和for the first timethe first time是名词短语，用来引导时间状语从句*The first time I climbed onto the wall, I felt nervous.for the first time是介词短语，在句中做状语*When I climbed onto the wall for the first time, I felt nervous.2.地点状语从句参照P102 （一）注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句：Where引导的定从前面有地点的先行词。