选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life自学提纲第一部分词汇学习使用日期：12月8-9【学习目标】知识与能力：利用构词法背诵单词，掌握重点单词的用法过程与方法：兴趣记忆法、形义联想法、利用词根词缀法、最佳时间记忆法等，师生互动情感态度价值观：在学习新单词的过程中,教育学生热爱生活，珍爱生命【课前自学】查字典，了解词汇的词性变化，并写出正确形式。

1. 健康n. _________ 不健康的adj.___________ 对……合适的______________2. 压力n.________ adj.__________（同义词）n.___________3. 青春期的adj.________ n.__________4. 自动的adj.________ adv.________5. 精神的adj._________ adv._________6.正常的adj.__________（反）___________7. 结果n._______ adj.________ adv.________ 8. 加强v.__________ n.长处__________9. 放松n._________ v.__________ 10.失望的adj._________/__________ n.___________ 11. 违法的adj.______(反)________ 12. 尴尬的adj._________/_________ n.____________ 【问题展示】1.ban vt 禁止，取缔n 禁令；谴责He was banned ______driving for six months due to speeding.The police lifted the ban _____parking on the street.Dolly’s cloning raised the fear of human cloning, so they called for a worldwide ban _____ human cloning.归纳：____________________________________________________★【拓展与延伸】还有哪些词表示“禁止”？____________________________________________________2.addicted adj 入了迷的，上了瘾的He found his son addicted to ______(play) computer games.He was involved in the accident under the influence of alcohol, ______which he is addicted.Driven by curiosity, he ______ addicted to drugs.归纳；______________________________________________________________________ 3.accustomed 惯常的；习惯了的。

It took me a long time to get accustomed to ______(work) inside the noise and excitement of the environment.You must accustom yourself to the new climate .（adapt句型转换）___________________________________________________________________________ 归纳；______________________________________________________________________ ★【拓展与延伸】adapt 与accustom 的相同之处___________________________________________________________________________ 4 .effect 影响，成效His sudden death had a great effect ______ the future of both mother and son.He left a note ____ the effect that he was affected by HINI FLU .归纳effect 的短语；_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________★【拓展与延伸】affect/effectAre you _______ by the panic of the flu , for which we can’t find an effective cure.His words had an adverse _____on encouraging her to aim at passing the exam.5.ashamed adj 感到惭愧或羞耻的She felt ashamed ______ doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.I was ashamed ______tell anyone that I fell in love with her despite the fact that she got married.I am ashamed______ you should see me treating my mother like that.归纳；__________________________________________________________________________ ★【拓展与延伸】辨析；ashamed/embarrassed/shamefulShe felt _________ about her height ,which resulted in her breaking up with her boyfriend.It is a___________ thing to cheat in the exam.She was deeply ______ of her behavior at the party yesterday.6.in spite of 尽管= ___________________In spite ___ of her efforts, she failed to escape from the daily troubles.She loved her husband in spite of the fact _____ he is addicted to drinking .归纳；_____________________________________________________________★表示“尽管”的词语还有哪些？____________________________________________________________________7.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险He risked losing his life to help her to escape being charged with murder.___________________________________________________________In spite of her safety, the girl, risking_____(drown)jumped into the river to save the old man. They risked being arrested to help their friend to get out of the trouble.She quitted doing her homework to hang out with others ______ the risk of being criticized by her teacher.They _____ the risk of being dismissed by the boss to expose her cruel conduct.You have no right to _____ risks with other people’s lives.If you continue to be addicted to drugs, you will put yourself at risk.归纳；risk v.___________________risk n. 搭配有_____________________________________________【课堂检测】1. I have a_________ myself to working long hours.2. My children have become hopelessly _________(上瘾的) to television.3. Susan was completely weighed down by the s________ of examinations.4. The heating system in the hotel has an __________(自动的) temperature control.5. He was a_______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.6. He worked so hard that _________(最后)he made himself ill.7. After the war, that country s_________ their defence works.8. I’m sorry to d__________ you, but I can’t agree with you after all.9. John changed from a friendly and cheerful boy into a confused ___________.(青少年)10. It is i________ to read others’ letters without permission.【课下作业】1. —They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals. （江苏卷）A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking2. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _____ smoking..A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserve3. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems. （江苏卷）A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive4. His efforts to raise money for his program were _______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. (湖北卷)A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain5. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ____ suggestions. (NMET 2004)A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable6. ________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007 天津卷)A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of7. The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather.[2007 浙江卷]A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of8. If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid．[2007 上海春]A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk9. I was ashamed ____ lied to my mother.A. to beB. of havingC. thatD. of being10. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. nervouslyD. purposefully第二部分Reading ADVICE FROM GRANDAD使用日期：12月10【学习目标】知识与能力：学习本单元重点单词短语；掌握文章中出现的重要句式过程与方法：阅读为主；增加词汇量；提前预习，小组讨论解决问题情感态度价值观：了解吸烟的危害，养成良好的生活习惯【课前自学】Fill in the blanks according to the text (3 words at most for each blank).【问题展示】Choose the best answer according to the text.1. Why did the grandfather write this letter?A. To help this grandson to give up smoking.B. To give his grandson some advice on how to keep fit.C. To share his experience of smoking.D. To tell his grandson to focus on quitting smoking.2. In what way did granddad try to persuade James?A. By using scientific theory.B. By sharing his own experience.C. By sharing his sports activity.D. By telling him his failure in love.3. Form the text we can learn that .A. you can only become addicted to cigarettes in two different ways.B. smoking makes no difference in women becoming pregnant.C. if you have failed several times to stop smoking, you should feel ashamed.D. you’d better not choose a stressful day to quit smoking.【拓展延伸】I. 阅读课文，找出下列短语1. 在青春期______________2. 吸烟上瘾______________3. 习惯于______________4. 断瘾症状____________5. 感到烦燥________________6. 反反复复___________7. 吸烟的危害_____________8. 自动做某事____________9. 感到气喘_________ 10. 被校足球队除名______________11.坚定决心___________12. 想要_________13. 伸手去拿香烟______________14. 觉得难为情__________15. 决定___________16.对……造成破坏_____________17. 出生时的体重______________18. 设法做到了________________ 19. 感到绝望_____________(以下短语阅读课本P20--21)20. 尽管__________________ 21.气喘吁吁________________22.冒险____________ 23. 染上某种习惯____________ 24. 使自己习惯于________________2. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. __________________________讲解：句中through 的含义是_______________，相当于_______________We missed the plane through _______________(阻塞hold up ) on the highway.The window was broken ______________(由于粗心)。