Module 2 Fantasy Literature单元学习目标Topic: fantasy literatureKey words: behave doubt hesitate awake marry punish appeal flesh power possessKey phrases: play a part in, come up to, keep one’s eyes on, fix on, ahead of, set outGrammar Focus: Adverbial clauses with –ingFunction: Telling a storyEveryday English:go on/ give me a moment/ See what I mean?/ fortunately/ It’s your turn./I’m stuck./ Look at the time.导学案 1 Introduction, Reading and V ocabulary (Pages15-17 )一、重点词汇vanish v. 消失stupefied adj. 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的exhaustion n. 疲惫clear v. 使…清晰tabby n.斑猫rub v.摩擦，蹭knuckle n. 指节，掌指关节behave v. 表现longing n.渴望scald n.热泪盈眶eventually adj. 最后territory n.领地patrol n. 巡逻mouse-mice n.老鼠pad n. 步行，放轻脚步走bush n. 灌木hornbeam n. 角树paw n. 爪子pat n.轻打，轻拍invisible adj. 看不见的leap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped adj. 跳跃backwards adv.向后arch n.拱起fur n. 毛皮tail n. 尾巴stiffly adj. 僵硬地alertly adj. 警觉地approach n.靠近spot n. 地点，污点v. 认出patch n.小块，斑hedge n. 灌木alarm n.惊恐sniff v. 闻，嗅，用鼻吸气whisker n.胡须twitch v.抽动，颤动curiosity n. 好奇心overcome v. 战胜wariness n. 谨慎，小心blink v.眨眼睛truck n. 树干investigate v. 调查angle n. 角度edge n. 边缘roughly adj. 大概地，粗略地square adj. 正方形的n. 广场level n.水平adj.同等高度的profoundly adv.深深地alien adj. 完全陌生的，外来的entice v.吸引，诱使stoop v. 弯腰swim v. 头昏眼花thump v. 怦怦直跳hesitate v. 犹豫scramble v.爬，攀fabric n. 结构palm n. 棕榈树boulevard n. 林荫大街utterly adv. 完全地beneath prep. 在…之下scent n. 气味，香味prospect n. 景色，视野slope n. 斜坡parkland n. 公共绿地grove n.树丛gleam n. 亮光，反光bare adj. 光秃秃的definitely n. 一定地bend v.弯腰shudder n. 战栗，发抖dawning adj. 开始出现的light-headedness n. 头晕dream v.做梦awake adj. 醒着的二、短语翻译在…起重要作用play an important part in 因疲劳、厌倦神志不清be stupefied with也许做过某事might have done 放下、记下put down伸出hold out/reach out 朝…走过来come up to走开turn away 举止奇怪behave curiously对…视而不见be invisible to 竖直, 连续on end站着静止不动stand still 向…扩展sweep over注视、盯着看keep / fix one’s eyes on 搜索、搜寻cast about看上去似乎look as if 在形状上是方形的square in shape与…等高be level with 没有一丝疑惑without the slightest doubt发现自己正站在find oneself standing 排成一行in a line弥漫在、充满着be laden with 在…脚下at the foot of照在…上shine down over 四处寻找look around for、三、长难句结构分析:1. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will.something在句中作________, 与前边的something 是________关系.同位语是用来对名词或代词作进一步的解释,它可以是一个词,短语或从句(同位语从句).Our monito r, Li Ming, went to the teachers’ office just now.The thought came to me that I would invite her to McDonalds.Have you heard the news that Mary has got a job?pat-patted-patted v.轻拍，爱抚The old man patted the boy on his head. ( )The old man patted the boy on the head. ( )pat/hit/strike/hold/seize/catch+某人+in/on/by+the+身体部位2. But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and smallshops./ Just beside him was that bare patch in the air, as hard to see from这两句话都使用了全部倒装结构全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.Away they went.3. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.本句为简单句句中back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly为独立主格结构，做伴随状语独立主格结构的特点：（1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在（2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等是主谓关系（3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句隔开（4）独立主格结构可以改为状语从句，并列句或分词短语结构独立主格结构构成：名词\主格代词+现在分词Time permitting, we can finish the work.名词\主格代词+过去分词All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.名词\主格代词+不定式The teacher to help us, we will succeed.名词\主格代词+形容词\副词Everything (being) ready, they started out./ The meeting over, they left.名词\主格代词+介词短语He came in, a book in his hand.with 的复合结构----小练：1). _____no rain, we all went out for a walk after supper.A. There wasB. There beingC. There to beD. It being2). Night ______, we hurried home.A. fellB. fallingC. fallenD. fall4. It looks as if someone had cut a patch out of thee air, about two meters from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across.as if 的用法：as if 引导表语从句和方式状语从句as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。

当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。

It sounds as if it is raining．He talks as if he is drunk．as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。

当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。

从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：1). 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。

You look as if you didn’ t care．He talks as if he knew where she was2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。

He talks about Rome as if he had been there before．The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone．要点词汇1. series n 系列，丛书a series of car accidents watch the television seriesa series of作主语时，谓语用单数two/three series of作主语时，谓语用复数小结：单复同形的单词：means（方式），crossroads（十字路口），species（种类），works（工厂），aircraft（飞机），cattle（牲畜）sheep，deer等。