.
If we do not have a rest at noon, we will feel sleepy in the afternoon . ( unless / if only / only if / otherwise / request ) We are supposed to have a good rest at noon . Otherwise , we will be in low spirits . It is requested / suggested / demanded that we (should) have a good rest at noon . Otherwise , we will be in low spirits .
due to 介 8. his sickness was ______ __ his eating too much .
1.always ready to help is known to us that (主语从句) others . is known to us 2. As _______________ ___ he is always ready to help others . is known to us is that 3. What ______________ ____ _____ he is always ready to help others . (表语从句)
result from
产生，导致
由…引起，产生
from The accident resulted ______ the driver’s in carelessness, which resulted _____ the death of two passengers.
同义表达
His sickness was caused by eating too much.
rather than dance.
23. 父母对子女的影响很大。 influence/affect 1. Parents _____________ (v.) their children greatly. are greatly influenced/affected 2. Children __________________________ by their parents have a great influence/effect on 3. Parents ___________________________ (n.) their children. The influence/effect of on 4. _____________________ (n.) parents_____ their children is great. 5. __________________ by his parents, he decided Influenced/Affected to work as a teacher in a middle school. 6. He decided to work as a teacher in a middle school with his parents ___________________ him. influencing/affecting
尽管可能会面临很多困难，我们也不要灰心丧气。 3. No matter what difficulty we’ll meet with , we should never … 3. Whatever difficulty we’ll meet with , we should never …
4. No matter how difficult it is, we should never … 4. However difficult it is, we should never …
If we do not have a rest at noon, we will feel sleepy in the afternoon . ( unless / if only / only if / otherwise ) We will feel sleepy in the afternoon unless we have a good rest at noon . If only(虚拟) we could have a good rest at noon Then we will feel refreshed and (feel) active in the afternoon . Only if (+从句 +主句(倒装) ) we have a good rest at noon will we be in high spirits .
who was on his first overseas training
十二. 一种意思 多种表达
A. The young pilot was on his first overseas training. B. He felt very uneasy.
(f) The young pilot was on his first overseas so that he felt very uneasy training, ______________________. 结果状语从句 The young pilot’s first overseas training (g) _________________________________ made him feel very uneasy. 所有格形式作主语 (h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling ______ very uneasy. 简单句 + doing形式伴随状语
Being on his first overseas training (c) ________________________________, the young pilot felt very uneasy. Being形式作状语+简单句
(d) The young pilot , ______________________________, felt very uneasy. on his first overseas training (e) The young pilot __________________________ felt very uneasy. 介词短语作后置定语
1.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
She would sing She prefer to sing rather than dance .
She would rather sing She prefer singing
than dance . to 介 dancing .
,
That he is always ready to help others 4. _____________________________________ is known to us all.
It is evident that / There is no doubt that Picasso accepted as considered as is the greatest artist . recognized as regarded as thought to be
5. Facing 动Vt great difficulty, we shall stay active and keep trying . 5. In face of great difficulty, we shall stay active and keep trying .
result in
1. His sickness _______ ______ eating too much. resulted from because 2. He was ill __________ he had too much. because of 3. He was ill ______ ______ eating too much. As a result of 4. ___ ___ _____ ___ eating too much, he was ill.
十二. 一种意思 多种表达
A. The young pilot was on his first overseas training. B. He felt very uneasy. (a) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy. 并列分句 (b) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
深深吸引我的是她的幽默。 What deeply attracted me ______________________was her sense of humour. deeply attracted me = Her sense of humour _________________. = I ___________________ by her sense of humour. was deeply attracted Attracted _________by the beautiful scenery, he decided to stay there two days more. A. Being attracted B. Attracted C. To attract D. attracting He decided to stay there two days more with the attracting beautiful scenery __________ him.