高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(4)一、选择题1．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 2．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 5．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make6．I ______ to y ou at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased8．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get9．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．—I’m sorry.I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punish C．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.16．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended17．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be18．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen19．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t ha ve existed20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had22．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret23．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。
点缀着闪闪发光的钻石是不可能发生的事情，故as if用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应使用一般过去式，be动词常用were。
故选B。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。
would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。
故选D。
【点睛】would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望。
本题考查would rather的虚拟语气，根据前句This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall可以判断是表示将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。