个人纪录片《秦俑发现人》解说词走进长安,你的脚步会变得沉重,因为这是一片用了两千五百年的历史浇灌的大地。
Walking with a heavy tread in Chang-an, people always feel gravely, because of her 2500-year history.巍巍的秦岭成就了他傲视天下的伟岸,奔腾的黄河赋予了他汪洋恣意的激情,八百里秦川拓展了他无与伦比的豪气。
The lofty Qinlin g Mountains, the boiling Yellow River and 8 hundred li of Qin Chuan made Chang-an’s stalwart body, unbridled passion and unparalleled pride.秦砖汉瓦,隋桥唐塔,这一切都在向你展示着——长安,这个古老的帝王之都,何等风雅。
The all, Qin brick and Han tile, bridge of Sui dynasty and pagoda of Tang dynasty shows the elegant of this ancient imperial capital to us.片名:秦俑发现人Title:秦俑村。
当你看到这个名字的时候,不知你是否会想到兵马俑。
的确,这个村子是依靠着兵马俑博物馆而兴起的,但是兵马俑的发现,却和这个村子的前身有着不可割裂的联系。
Terracotta Village, I wonder if you think of Terra Cotta Warriors while facing this name. Indeed, this village is famous of the museum of Terra Cotta Warriors. However, the discovery of terracotta warriors and the predecessor of this village have an inseparable link.兵马俑坑是秦始皇的陪葬坑,它反映了秦始皇生前统一全国的浩浩荡荡的军事场面,也是我国古代艺术的瑰宝,是秦代写实艺术的最完美的体现。
曾经,兵马俑的发现,被称为“二十世纪最伟大的考古发现”。
然而,引起这一伟大发现的,却不是什么考古学家,而是几个关中农民。
As mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the Terra Cotta Warriors, which is the treasures of Ancient Chinese art, refl ect the mighty military scene for unification of Ying Zheng’s life time. It is the most emb odiment of Realism Art of Qin dynasty. At one time, the discovery of Terra Cotta Warriors, was known as the 20th century greatest archaeological discovery. However, the people who caused this great discovery were not archaeologists, but a few of peasants.眼前的这位老人,就是当年发现兵马俑的几个农民之一,也是促成这一伟大发现的关键人物。
他的名字,叫杨志发Yang ZhiFa, the old man in front of us, is the keyman who is one of the discoverers.1974年3月29日,陕西省西安市临潼县西杨村的一座果园里,几个农民正在挖水井,令人意外的是……On March 29th 1974, in a orchard of Xi Yang village, Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, when some local famers drilling a water well……秦人自幼受祖先的教育,他们深知自己脚下的每寸土地下都埋藏着历史的遗迹。
尽管这些村民有的几乎没有上过学,有的只有小学文化,但是,他们中的一些人,对文物有着天生的敏感。
From childhood, local people always been told by their ancestors that their field remained large quantities of valuable history. Although the villagers are almost no schooling or only primary education degree, some of them have an inborn sensitivity to the cultural relic.杨志发把这些陶俑残片送往临潼区文化站后,经专家鉴定,这是秦朝的文物。
于是,陕西政府立刻组织专家和考古队伍,就在那口井的基础上,开始了大规模的考古挖掘,并逐步建设成新中国历史上最大的古墓文化博物馆——秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆。
According to some exp erts, the Pottery fragments in Lin Tong district cultural center sent by Yang ZhiFa are relic from Qin dynasty. Upon that, Shaanxi government organized the experts and the archaeology troop for the Large-scale archaeological excavation on the basis of the water well. And to construct it gradually as the biggest new Chinese ancient grave culture museum---- Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum.经过五年的建设,1979年,一号坑展厅建成开放;1989年,三号坑也建成开放;1994年二号坑环幕影院建成开放……至此,秦俑博物馆已颇具规模。
After five years of constructs, the Pit One opened in 1979. Then the Pit Three opened to the public in 1989. After 1994, the cylinder screen perspective projection theater has been built already which shows the Terracotta Warriors well established.对于兵马俑的发现权归属问题,曾有考古学家和这几个农民产生过争执。
Regarding the right of discovery ownership of Terracotta, once there were some disagreements between local famers and archaeologists.这些人不是什么考古专家,也不是什么学者,他们只是普通人。
而中华几千年的历史文化,正是靠着这样的民间力量,才得以很好的传承下来。
Although the local famers are not archaeologists or scholars, they inherits Chinese history and culture.当你走进建立在秦始皇陵陪葬坑兵马俑遗址上的秦俑博物馆时,秦皇那浩大的气势依然会迎面扑来。
Walking along the Terracotta Army, people could totally feel the great strength from Qin dynasty.1995年6月28日,杨志发受到兵马俑博物馆的邀请,做起了该博物馆的第一位职业签名人。
工作期间,他每天接待数百位客人,为数以万计的游客签过名、合过影。
这些游客中有著名的演员,有名震海内外的学者,更有国内外的政要人士。
The man, Yang ZhiFa, was been invited to be a professional signatory in “秦王扫六合,虎视何雄哉?挥剑决浮云,诸侯尽而来!”the museum. Everyday, he should receive hundreds of guests and ten thousands of visitors. The tourists include famous stars, well-known scholars and even political figures all around the world.在杨志发老人刚开始上班的时候,签名所写的字为“挖井人”,后来经人提议,才改为“发现人”。
At the very beginning of working, Yang always signed his name as “Digger”. But after accepting some advantageous suggestions, he modified his signature into “D iscoverer”.现在,经杨志发老人签名的书和画册,很受游客们的欢迎。
而兵马俑博物馆旅游事业的发展,也让村民们逐渐富裕了起来。
Nowadays, Yang’s signed books and album of paintings become hot products. Itpromoted local tourism and people's lives there.如今,这座秦俑村,就是当年西杨村的一部分。
杨志发老人一家,当年和其他村民一样,并不富裕。
Today’s Terracotta Village is a part of Xi Yang village. In the past, as the other villagers, Yang ZhiFa’ family is not well off.“男儿何不带吴钩,收取关山五十州”。